{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490749482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","title":"Investment Appraisal and the Economics of Development","display_name":"Investment Appraisal and the Economics of Development","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2490749482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","mag":"2490749482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Land Economics and Public Policy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298400607","display_name":"Urban Land Economics and Public Policy"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032536056","display_name":"Paul N. Balchin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul N. Balchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reader in Urban Economics,\n        Senior Lecturer in Economics,\n        University of Greenwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reader in Urban Economics,\n        Senior Lecturer in Economics,\n        University of Greenwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000790255","display_name":"Gregory H. Bull","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory H. Bull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reader in Urban Economics,\n        Senior Lecturer in Economics,\n        University of Greenwich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reader in Urban Economics,\n        Senior Lecturer in Economics,\n        University of Greenwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013774141","display_name":"Jeffrey L. Kieve","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey L. Kieve","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25205479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.7070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.7070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.2386000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14390","display_name":"Real estate and construction management","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-budgeting","display_name":"capital budgeting","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics","display_name":"development economics","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-development","display_name":"land development","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-permission","display_name":"planning permission","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-acquisition","display_name":"land acquisition","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-analysis","display_name":"financial analysis","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-projects","display_name":"development projects","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5835459232330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5819844007492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5110183954238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46867451071739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152541439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186693","display_name":"Critical appraisal","level":3,"score":0.4546629786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4307105839252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38931071758270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38097912073135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3625333905220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3563379645347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35005372762680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33798813819885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3270156681537628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27525222301483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20475387573242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10530436038970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10113304853439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13652-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Land Economics and Public Policy","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972531806","https://openalex.org/W2038837448","https://openalex.org/W2088917924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504991546","https://openalex.org/W3019037351","https://openalex.org/W4239618521","https://openalex.org/W4250031451","https://openalex.org/W7070926179","https://openalex.org/W2270906536","https://openalex.org/W3004749948","https://openalex.org/W3000342330","https://openalex.org/W3009553315","https://openalex.org/W630003189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Development":[0,27],"is":[1],"the":[2,12,17,34,39,55,64,68],"process":[3,32],"of":[4,19,23,63,67],"carrying":[5],"out":[6],"works":[7],"involving":[8],"a":[9,30],"change":[10,38],"in":[11,16],"physical":[13],"use":[14,22],"or":[15,25],"intensity":[18],"an":[20],"existing":[21,40],"land":[24,52],"buildings.":[26],"may":[28],"be":[29],"lengthy":[31],"from":[33],"original":[35],"conception":[36],"to":[37,42,54],"use,":[41],"survey,":[43],"design,":[44],"estimates,":[45],"preliminary":[46],"discussion":[47],"with":[48],"various":[49],"public":[50],"bodies,":[51],"acquisitions,":[53],"formal":[56],"application":[57],"for":[58],"planning":[59],"consent.":[60],"Constant":[61],"appraisal":[62],"cost":[65],"implications":[66],"scheme":[69],"and":[70],"financial":[71],"arrangements":[72],"are":[73],"necessary":[74],"until":[75],"successful":[76],"completion.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}