{"id":"https://openalex.org/W248961107","doi":null,"title":"Republic of the Philippines--A Strategic Study.","display_name":"Republic of the Philippines--A Strategic Study.","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W248961107","mag":"248961107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:ADA043497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA043497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044270443","display_name":"Terence J. Connell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terence J. Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076227980","display_name":"Phillip R. Cowles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip R. Cowles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050035486","display_name":"Philip R. Hoge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip R. Hoge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030567846","display_name":"George M. Zaludek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George M. Zaludek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006844353","display_name":"Arthur F. Lykke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur F. Lykke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.2304999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.15379999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-military-bases-in-the-philippines","display_name":"US military bases in the Philippines","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-defense","display_name":"forward defense","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asian-nationalism","display_name":"Southeast Asian nationalism","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan-question","display_name":"Taiwan question","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-china-relations","display_name":"US-China relations","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.563423216342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5347520112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.5332149267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5177304148674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.48420003056526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018858268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070940","display_name":"Asia pacific","level":2,"score":0.4518609941005707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.4407525062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4344528615474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11708","display_name":"Southeast asia","level":2,"score":0.41125011444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.40116098523139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3786219656467438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.36108002066612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35137736797332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20921456813812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19571417570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1618305742740631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15330463647842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13020837306976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.09601959586143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07490882277488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:ADA043497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA043497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:248961107","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA043497.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315318474","https://openalex.org/W338465195","https://openalex.org/W1511927028","https://openalex.org/W2978045371","https://openalex.org/W279046695","https://openalex.org/W4392957470","https://openalex.org/W202592284","https://openalex.org/W2066344922","https://openalex.org/W652639570","https://openalex.org/W1533062910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,20,27,37,49,52,60,75,82,96,118,154],"strategic":[4],"importance":[5],"of":[6,40,57,71,91,111,143],"US":[7,16,45,83,112,125],"military":[8,113],"basing":[9,73],"in":[10,12,19,89,117,146],"Philippines":[11],"post-Vietnam":[14],"era.":[15],"national":[17],"interests":[18],"Pacific":[21,31,119],"are":[22,36],"examined":[23],"as":[24,26],"well":[25],"changing":[28],"Asian":[29],"and":[30,59,78,104,115,120,134,151],"power":[32,114],"relations.":[33],"Among":[34],"these":[35],"rising":[38],"nationalism":[39],"Southeast":[41],"Asia":[42],"nations,":[43],"proposed":[44],"withdrawals":[46],"from":[47],"Korea,":[48],"Taiwan":[50],"question,":[51],"US-Japanese":[53],"connection,":[54],"US-PRC":[55],"normalization":[56],"relations,":[58],"growing":[61],"Soviet":[62],"naval":[63],"capability.":[64],"The":[65,124],"authors":[66],"conclude":[67],"that":[68],"a":[69,92,139],"concept":[70],"forward":[72,93],"is":[74],"most":[76],"efficient":[77],"effective":[79],"strategy":[80],"for":[81,109,148],"to":[84,153],"follow.":[85],"They":[86],"suggest":[87],"that,":[88],"light":[90],"defense":[94],"strategy,":[95],"Philippine":[97,144],"bases":[98,145],"constitute":[99],"an":[100,105],"irreplaceable":[101],"physical":[102],"asset":[103],"invaluable":[106],"force":[107],"multiplier":[108],"projection":[110],"influence":[116],"Indian":[121],"Ocean":[122],"areas.":[123],"should":[126],"pursue":[127],"current":[128],"negotiations":[129],"on":[130],"Military":[131],"Basing":[132],"Agreement":[133],"Mutual":[135],"Defense":[136],"Treaties":[137],"with":[138],"view":[140],"toward":[141],"retention":[142],"exchange":[147],"adequate":[149],"concessions":[150],"compensation":[152],"Marcos":[155],"government.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}