{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488438136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","title":"Uganda\u2019s Rural ICT Policy Framework: Strengths and Disparities in Reaching the Last Mile","display_name":"Uganda\u2019s Rural ICT Policy Framework: Strengths and Disparities in Reaching the Last Mile","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2488438136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","mag":"2488438136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frameworks for ICT Policy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238018659","display_name":"Frameworks for ICT Policy"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085476014","display_name":"Carol Azungi Dralega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-9794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-9794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33875959","display_name":"Vestlandsforsking","ror":"https://ror.org/04z1q2j11","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33875959"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol Azungi Dralega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Norway Research Institute, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Norway Research Institute, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33875959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085476014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33875959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-policy","display_name":"ICT policy","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-development","display_name":"rural development","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-inclusion","display_name":"digital inclusion","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-access","display_name":"ICT access","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-communities","display_name":"remote communities","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policymaking","display_name":"policy making","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-dynamics","display_name":"gender dynamics","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-of-telecommunications-and-broadcasting","display_name":"broadcasting and telecommunications convergence","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment-of-the-poor","display_name":"empowerment of the poor","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.710425078868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.636250913143158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.5831982493400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5758624076843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.5427165627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.48303303122520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4688146114349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.46867141127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.44629156589508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.41183602809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38328081369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32412654161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18622466921806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616920128.ch018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frameworks for ICT Policy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-61692-012-8.ch018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61692-012-8.ch018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61692-012-8.ch018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179067","display_name":"Advances in IT standards and standardization research (AISSR) book series/Advances in IT standards and standardization research series","issn_l":"1935-3391","issn":["1935-3391","1935-3405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in IT Standards and Standardization Research","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578505095","https://openalex.org/W621619259","https://openalex.org/W2075637798","https://openalex.org/W2088694318","https://openalex.org/W2227527259","https://openalex.org/W2243947292","https://openalex.org/W2273327096","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100300610","https://openalex.org/W2004711017","https://openalex.org/W1850155069","https://openalex.org/W2149754149","https://openalex.org/W7100038072","https://openalex.org/W7144265391","https://openalex.org/W7220800805","https://openalex.org/W2203060372","https://openalex.org/W1969271098","https://openalex.org/W2622953642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1,26,48],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,13,16,28,31,36,47,50,53,87,90,105,112,120,126,147,163],"Ugandan":[4],"ICT":[5,54],"policy":[6,32,55,91,108,148],"approach":[7],"to":[8,11,41,63,66,118,136,158,169],"promoting":[9],"access":[10,65,165],"and":[12,20,58,123,132,141],"empowerment":[14],"of":[15,30],"poor":[17],"majority,":[18],"remote":[19,67],"\u201cunder-accessed\u201d":[21],"communities":[22],"in":[23,99],"Uganda.":[24],"The":[25],"highlights":[27],"strengths":[29],"framework":[33,56,92,149],"while":[34,46],"at":[35,162],"same":[37],"time":[38],"draws":[39],"attention":[40],"it\u2019s":[42],"weaknesses.":[43],"For":[44],"instance,":[45],"acknowledges":[49],"fact":[51,88],"that":[52,74,89,155],"recognises":[57],"has":[59],"pursued":[60],"strategic":[61],"approaches":[62],"expanding":[64],"areas,":[68],"a":[69],"closer":[70],"scrutiny":[71],"indicates":[72],"disparities":[73],"may":[75],"delimit":[76],"its":[77,100,160],"pragmatism.":[78],"These":[79],"disparities,":[80],"it":[81,115],"is":[82,93],"argued,":[83],"mainly":[84],"emanate":[85],"from":[86,139,166],"not":[94,102],"entirely":[95],"holistic":[96],"nor":[97],"forwardlooking":[98],"outlook,":[101],"only":[103],"because":[104],"processes":[106],"(of":[107],"making)":[109],"left":[110],"out":[111],"rural":[113],"users,":[114],"also":[116],"fails":[117],"address":[119],"gender":[121],"dynamics":[122],"most":[124],"urgently,":[125],"media":[127],"convergencies":[128],"notably":[129],"between":[130],"broadcasting":[131],"telecommunication.":[133],"In":[134],"addition":[135],"divorcing":[137],"itself":[138],"political":[140],"democratic":[142],"aspects":[143],"imperative":[144],"for":[145],"development,":[146],"seems":[150],"shorthanded":[151],"on":[152],"sustainability":[153],"fundamentals":[154],"are":[156],"conjectured":[157],"restrict":[159],"propitiousness":[161],"grassroots.Request":[164],"your":[167],"librarian":[168],"read":[170],"this":[171],"chapter's":[172],"full":[173],"text.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}