{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488072673","doi":null,"title":"Why Is This So Hard","display_name":"Why Is This So Hard","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2488072673","mag":"2488072673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2488072673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethics.iit.edu/eelibrary/category/discipline/political-science/public-policy","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189002277","display_name":"Issues in Science and Technology","issn_l":"0748-5492","issn":["0748-5492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316859","host_organization_name":"University of Texas at Dallas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316859"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Texas at Dallas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082034095","display_name":"Kevin Thomas Finneran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-6958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-6958"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin T. Finneran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-6958","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100802904","display_name":"Christopher F. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher F. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087358894","display_name":"Krishanu Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishanu Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-0858","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068594960","display_name":"Sheila Jasanoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-8698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-8698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila Jasanoff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52105843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.11909999698400497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3510257601737976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2488072673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethics.iit.edu/eelibrary/category/discipline/political-science/public-policy","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189002277","display_name":"Issues in Science and Technology","issn_l":"0748-5492","issn":["0748-5492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316859","host_organization_name":"University of Texas at Dallas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316859"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Texas at Dallas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Issues in Science and Technology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064455913","https://openalex.org/W2063265567","https://openalex.org/W4242451039","https://openalex.org/W2014142495","https://openalex.org/W4250428594","https://openalex.org/W4396794572","https://openalex.org/W4396796340","https://openalex.org/W4252149737","https://openalex.org/W2158134448","https://openalex.org/W3211513938"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}