{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2487931332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","title":"Ways to View the World","display_name":"Ways to View the World","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2487931332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","mag":"2487931332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reality, Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234688181","display_name":"Reality, Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041979335","display_name":"Azamat Abdoullaev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azamat Abdoullaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["EIS Encyclopedic Intelligent Systems Ltd, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EIS Encyclopedic Intelligent Systems Ltd, Cyprus","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041979335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.263833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14345","display_name":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-information-science","display_name":"ontology (information science)","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-models","display_name":"world models","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"semantic web","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-systems","display_name":"knowledge systems","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-databases","display_name":"intelligent databases","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-agents","display_name":"software agents","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-understanding","display_name":"natural language understanding","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"ubiquitous computing","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7027308940887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.6069863438606262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5262141227722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6881194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449091","display_name":"Semantic technology","level":4,"score":0.517632782459259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5087924599647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4793437421321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.3798952102661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11510029435157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-966-3.ch002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reality, Universal Ontology and Knowledge Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491919733","https://openalex.org/W2491795128","https://openalex.org/W2165310549","https://openalex.org/W2307088780","https://openalex.org/W1877552668","https://openalex.org/W4211068516","https://openalex.org/W2913012552","https://openalex.org/W2150451032","https://openalex.org/W2105102434","https://openalex.org/W1541517784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,37,42,95,154],"general":[2],"science":[3,121,166],"of":[4,18,28,45,50,62,68,72,79,104,129,149,165,177,190,257],"the":[5,9,23,26,48,54,60,63,70,77,83,102,119,125,138,161,182,187,244,258],"universe":[6],"dealing":[7],"with":[8,30,124,253],"most":[10,73,245],"universal":[11,120],"truths":[12],"about":[13],"all":[14],"existence,":[15],"an":[16,65,143,232],"account":[17,146],"what":[19],"there":[20,225],"is":[21,85,122,152,171],"in":[22,160],"world":[24,105,139,259],"and":[25,90,115,127,132,147,167,199,204,209,240,260],"study":[27],"reality":[29],"its":[31,88,251],"content,":[32],"ontology":[33,233],"has":[34,58],"long":[35],"had":[36],"critical":[38],"import":[39],"only":[40,94],"for":[41,107,137,173,230],"small":[43],"set":[44],"professionals.":[46],"For":[47],"majority":[49],"researchers,":[51],"not":[52],"mentioning":[53],"non-committed":[55],"people,":[56],"it":[57],"been":[59],"realm":[61],"occult,":[64],"esoteric":[66],"domain":[67],"discourse,":[69],"region":[71],"abstract":[74],"reasoning,":[75],"or":[76],"sphere":[78],"philosophical":[80],"opinion.":[81],"Today":[82],"field":[84],"rapidly":[86],"increasing":[87],"audience":[89],"practical":[91],"value.":[92],"Maybe":[93],"few":[96],"people":[97],"will":[98],"call":[99],"into":[100],"question":[101],"importance":[103],"models":[106,256],"such":[108,180],"advanced":[109],"knowledge":[110,130,175,193],"domains":[111],"as":[112,142,181],"information":[113],"sciences":[114],"computing":[116,211],"technology.":[117,168],"Increasingly,":[118],"identified":[123],"life":[126],"soul":[128],"technologies":[131],"intelligent":[133,195],"systems.":[134],"The":[135],"search":[136,198],"description":[140],"standard":[141],"exhaustive":[144],"theoretical":[145],"model":[148],"generic":[150],"entities":[151],"becoming":[153],"research":[155],"activity":[156],"promising":[157],"unprecedented":[158],"advancements":[159],"new":[162],"cross":[163],"area":[164],"Particularly,":[169],"this":[170],"important":[172],"creating":[174],"systems":[176],"extraordinary":[178],"performance,":[179],"emerging":[183],"Semantic":[184,217],"Web,":[185],"implying":[186],"entire":[188],"gamut":[189],"novel":[191],"applications:":[192],"management,":[194],"databases,":[196],"conceptual/semantic":[197],"retrieval,":[200],"software":[201],"agents,":[202],"speech":[203],"natural":[205],"language":[206],"understanding,":[207],"e-commerce,":[208],"ubiquitous":[210],"(Semantic":[212],"Web":[213,218],"Topic":[214],"Hierarchy,":[215],"2007;":[216],"Technology,":[219],"2007).":[220],"Considering":[221],"these":[222],"design":[223],"purposes,":[224],"are":[226],"several":[227],"technical":[228],"requirements":[229],"building":[231],"standard:":[234],"expressivity,":[235],"efficiency,":[236],"scalability,":[237],"compatibility,":[238],"extensibility,":[239],"relative":[241],"simplicity.":[242],"But":[243],"significant":[246],"prerequisite":[247],"appears":[248],"to":[249],"be":[250],"consistency":[252],"existent":[254],"commonsense":[255],"scientific":[261],"learning.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}