{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2487554745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","title":"Jacques Maritain and the Problem of Church and State","display_name":"Jacques Maritain and the Problem of Church and State","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2487554745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","mag":"2487554745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/tho.2015.0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66032519","display_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","issn_l":"0040-6325","issn":["0040-6325","2473-3725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323284795","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323284795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013074894","display_name":"Thomas Pink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-5772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-5772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Pink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of America","King's College London London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013074894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36400655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13661","display_name":"Reformed Theology and Governance","score":0.5551999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13661","display_name":"Reformed Theology and Governance","score":0.5551999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13178","display_name":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","score":0.20649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.11079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jacques-maritain","display_name":"Jacques Maritain","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-state-relations","display_name":"church-state relations","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soul-body-union","display_name":"soul-body union","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pope-leo-xiii","display_name":"Pope Leo XIII","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dignitatis-humanae","display_name":"Dignitatis Humanae","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-teaching","display_name":"papal teaching","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-canon-law","display_name":"Code of Canon Law","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-social-teaching","display_name":"Catholic social teaching","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularization","display_name":"secularization","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-religion","display_name":"religion and law","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.7518652677536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6641390323638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.48737937211990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3608686327934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09802010655403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.024544745683670044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/tho.2015.0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66032519","display_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","issn_l":"0040-6325","issn":["0040-6325","2473-3725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323284795","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323284795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/635981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/16/article/635981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/652c40ac-efce-4dc0-82e1-3930e7e07806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/652c40ac-efce-4dc0-82e1-3930e7e07806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pink, T L 2015, 'Jacques Maritain and the Problem of Church and State', THOMIST, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 1-42.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/tho.2015.0020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.2015.0020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66032519","display_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","issn_l":"0040-6325","issn":["0040-6325","2473-3725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323284795","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323284795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2487554745.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2487554745.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W418931202","https://openalex.org/W1595008883","https://openalex.org/W1965536459","https://openalex.org/W2059075907","https://openalex.org/W2126786414","https://openalex.org/W2275487575","https://openalex.org/W2325205967","https://openalex.org/W3019418701","https://openalex.org/W3122583414","https://openalex.org/W3145232584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7066724502","https://openalex.org/W7197938368","https://openalex.org/W2322815719","https://openalex.org/W2798212622","https://openalex.org/W4395112787","https://openalex.org/W3217364210","https://openalex.org/W2894477400","https://openalex.org/W4253045296","https://openalex.org/W1526013644","https://openalex.org/W7125355479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I.":[0],"GOD":[1],"AND":[2],"CAESAR":[3],"VER":[4],"TWO":[5],"DECADES,":[6],"up":[7],"to":[8,22,108,146,194,197,200,213,236,277],"the":[9,17,28,48,85,102,105,111,114,116,123,147,150,162,168,171,181,204,209,239,245,295,302,308,317,330,337,350,364,382,428],"publication":[10],"in":[11,65,81,95,154,179,242,316,329,361,389,403,410],"1951":[12],"of":[13,27,36,50,104,149,170,184,188,208,244,272,320,352,363,381,384],"his":[14],"Man":[15,426],"and":[16,32,41,87,94,113,122,152,186,206,211,255,261,265,349,413,427],"State,":[18],"Jacques":[19,424],"Maritain":[20],"sought":[21],"develop":[23],"a":[24,77,138,377],"new":[25],"theory":[26],"relation":[29],"between":[30,134],"Church":[31,38],"state.He":[33],"was":[34,62],"aware":[35],"previous":[37],"magisterial":[39],"teaching":[40,300],"canonical":[42],"regulation":[43],"that":[44,219,301,333],"taught":[45],"or":[46,311],"assumed":[47,90],"model":[49,54,383],"soul-body":[51,385],"union-the":[52],"Leonine":[53],"as":[55,238,292,307],"I":[56],"shall":[57],"term":[58],"it,":[59,199],"since":[60],"it":[61,72,167,202],"formally":[63],"endorsed":[64],"recent":[66],"times":[67],"by":[68,84,91,294],"Leo":[69,393],"XIII,":[70,394],"though":[71],"had":[73,88],"been":[74,89],"proposed":[75],"for":[76,332],"very":[78],"long":[79],"time":[80],"theology":[82],"approved":[83],"papacy":[86],"general":[92],"councils":[93,231],"ecclesial":[96],"policy:The":[97],"Almighty,":[98],"therefore,":[99,176],"has":[100],"given":[101],"charge":[103],"human":[106],"race":[107],"two":[109,136],"powers,":[110],"ecclesiastical":[112],"civil,":[115],"one":[117,187],"being":[118,290],"set":[119],"over":[120,125],"divine,":[121],"other":[124],"human,":[126],"things.":[127],".":[128,129],".There":[130],"must,":[131],"accordingly,":[132],"exist":[133],"these":[135,248],"powers":[137],"certain":[139],"orderly":[140],"connection,":[141],"which":[142],"may":[143,220],"be":[144,193],"compared":[145],"union":[148],"soul":[151],"body":[153],"man.":[155],"1":[156],"Having":[157],"recognized":[158],"revealed":[159],"religious":[160],"truth,":[161],"state":[163,304],"should":[164,305],"also":[165],"give":[166],"protection":[169],"laws:":[172],"All":[173],"who":[174],"rule,":[175],"would":[177],"hold":[178],"honour":[180],"holy":[182],"name":[183],"God,":[185],"their":[189],"chief":[190],"duties":[191],"must":[192],"favour":[195],"religion,":[196],"protect":[198],"shield":[201],"under":[203,392],"credit":[205],"sanction":[207],"laws,":[210],"neither":[212],"organize":[214],"nor":[215],"enact":[216],"any":[217],"measure":[218],"compromise":[221],"its":[222],"safety.3":[223],"And":[224],"elsewhere":[225],"2":[226],"Ibid.6.":[227],"3":[228],"Ibid.6.Various":[229],"ecumenical":[230],"have":[232],"instructed":[233],"Christian":[234,303],"rulers":[235],"act":[237,306],"Church's":[240,309],"agents":[241],"support":[243],"Catholic":[246],"faith:":[247],"include":[249],"Lateran":[250],"IV,":[251],"Constance":[252],"(and,":[253],"following":[254],"confirming":[256],"Constance,":[257],"Pope":[258],"Martin":[259,278,343],"V),":[260],"Trent.For":[262],"specific":[263],"references":[264],"discussion":[266],"see":[267,323,395],"Thomas":[268],"Pink,":[269],"\"The":[270],"Interpretation":[271],"Dignitatis":[273],"Humanae:":[274],"A":[275],"Reply":[276],"Rhonheimer,\"":[279],"Nova":[280],"et":[281],"Vetera":[282],"(English":[283],"edition)":[284],"11":[285],"(2013):":[286],"77-121,":[287],"esp.99-103.Far":[288],"from":[289,336],"viewed":[291],"outmoded":[293],"late":[296],"nineteenth":[297],"century,":[298],"this":[299],"agent":[310],"secular":[312],"arm":[313],"is":[314],"maintained":[315],"1917":[318],"Code":[319,331],"Canon":[321],"Law;":[322],"canon":[324,334],"2198":[325],"discussed":[326],"below.Authorities":[327],"cited":[328,388],"come":[335],"conciliar":[338],"tradition":[339],"just":[340],"mentioned,":[341],"specifically":[342],"V,":[344],"Inter":[345],"Cunctas,":[346],"a.":[347],"32;":[348],"Council":[351],"Trent,":[353],"Session":[354],"25,":[355],"Decretum":[356],"de":[357,399],"Reformatione":[358],"Generali,":[359],"chap.20,":[360],"Decrees":[362],"Ecumenical":[365],"Councils,":[366],"ed.Norman":[367],"P.":[368],"Tanner":[369],"(Washington,":[370,430],"D.C.:":[371,431],"Georgetown":[372],"University":[373],"Press,":[374],"1990),":[375],"2:795.For":[376],"classic":[378],"theological":[379,390],"defense":[380],"union,":[386],"still":[387],"manuals":[391],"Robert":[396,416],"Bellarmine,":[397,417],"Tractatus":[398],"potestate":[400],"summi":[401],"pontificis":[402],"rebus":[404],"temporalibus,":[405],"adversus":[406],"Gulielmum":[407],"Barclay,":[408],"translated":[409],"On":[411],"Temporal":[412],"Spiritual":[414],"Authority:":[415],"ed.Stefania":[418],"Turtino":[419],"(Indianapolis:":[420],"Liberty":[421],"Fund,":[422],"2012).8":[423],"Maritain,":[425],"State":[429],"The":[432]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}