{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2487177286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","title":"4. Typological markedness and second language phonology","display_name":"4. Typological markedness and second language phonology","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2487177286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","mag":"2487177286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173035","display_name":"Studies in bilingualism","issn_l":"0928-1533","issn":["0928-1533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Bilingualism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1499324841","display_name":"Phonology and Second Language Acquisition"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028832041","display_name":"Fred R. Eckman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fred Eckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028832041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.8321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98950833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-phonology","display_name":"second language phonology","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-typology","display_name":"phonological typology","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markedness-theory","display_name":"markedness theory","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897166","display_name":"Markedness","level":2,"score":0.9184190630912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.7900159955024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.77866131067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41257500648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32608741521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18022581934928894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.36.06eck","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173035","display_name":"Studies in bilingualism","issn_l":"0928-1533","issn":["0928-1533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Bilingualism","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:2487177286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fred_Eckman/publication/228352716_Typological_markedness_and_second_language_phonology/links/55645d2108ae86c06b6a38cc.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136008933","https://openalex.org/W188005691","https://openalex.org/W654794669","https://openalex.org/W1494462771","https://openalex.org/W1521566952","https://openalex.org/W1596715499","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1963498320","https://openalex.org/W1967472429","https://openalex.org/W1982680659","https://openalex.org/W1998070751","https://openalex.org/W1999257591","https://openalex.org/W2011930735","https://openalex.org/W2019575913","https://openalex.org/W2023169128","https://openalex.org/W2023839823","https://openalex.org/W2045889349","https://openalex.org/W2048368145","https://openalex.org/W2081880149","https://openalex.org/W2082444304","https://openalex.org/W2091704101","https://openalex.org/W2104056381","https://openalex.org/W2104565566","https://openalex.org/W2110898358","https://openalex.org/W2117211608","https://openalex.org/W2121537412","https://openalex.org/W2134114503","https://openalex.org/W2140516903","https://openalex.org/W2154372415","https://openalex.org/W2165919472","https://openalex.org/W2170420784","https://openalex.org/W2489443678","https://openalex.org/W2800866707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2482904582","https://openalex.org/W2494438000","https://openalex.org/W2991386150","https://openalex.org/W3177563778","https://openalex.org/W7061756461","https://openalex.org/W2225089076","https://openalex.org/W2493629275","https://openalex.org/W3147360351","https://openalex.org/W1969520875","https://openalex.org/W2506213545"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}