{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486728960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570","title":"The New Cambridge History of Islam","display_name":"The New Cambridge History of Islam","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2486728960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570","mag":"2486728960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521839570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32912041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.6518999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.6518999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.1607999950647354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14343","display_name":"Hispanic-African Historical Relations","score":0.09009999781847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-andalus","display_name":"al-Andalus","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabian-peninsula","display_name":"Arabian Peninsula","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-empire","display_name":"Ottoman Empire","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/almohads","display_name":"Almohads","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatimid-caliphate","display_name":"Fatimid Caliphate","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mamluks","display_name":"Mamluks","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynastic-state","display_name":"dynastic state","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-formation","display_name":"state formation","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conversion","display_name":"religious conversion","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-scholarship","display_name":"Islamic scholarship","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-colonialism","display_name":"European colonialism","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-islamic-history","display_name":"medieval Islamic history","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5001645088195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4053135812282562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3567534387111664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32925185561180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3220210671424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11152854561805725}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521839570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":695,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15359855","https://openalex.org/W15960193","https://openalex.org/W38677644","https://openalex.org/W39631525","https://openalex.org/W39975986","https://openalex.org/W47159433","https://openalex.org/W61414617","https://openalex.org/W61972909","https://openalex.org/W63005056","https://openalex.org/W67964974","https://openalex.org/W74663493","https://openalex.org/W80708620","https://openalex.org/W80844944","https://openalex.org/W82054519","https://openalex.org/W95724495","https://openalex.org/W97285114","https://openalex.org/W106571258","https://openalex.org/W106686743","https://openalex.org/W129023969","https://openalex.org/W152990526","https://openalex.org/W159677424","https://openalex.org/W175799065","https://openalex.org/W228350421","https://openalex.org/W242733124","https://openalex.org/W338553478","https://openalex.org/W363040792","https://openalex.org/W391644305","https://openalex.org/W395504762","https://openalex.org/W396367654","https://openalex.org/W403114567","https://openalex.org/W413722432","https://openalex.org/W420897971","https://openalex.org/W423974347","https://openalex.org/W431055230","https://openalex.org/W484961430","https://openalex.org/W560678681","https://openalex.org/W565659538","https://openalex.org/W565955726","https://openalex.org/W568104692","https://openalex.org/W569254996","https://openalex.org/W571839424","https://openalex.org/W572126709","https://openalex.org/W573525101","https://openalex.org/W574578032","https://openalex.org/W575698175","https://openalex.org/W577396976","https://openalex.org/W578019523","https://openalex.org/W579310105","https://openalex.org/W582735348","https://openalex.org/W584740303","https://openalex.org/W588690898","https://openalex.org/W598901355","https://openalex.org/W603217683","https://openalex.org/W605894679","https://openalex.org/W608563718","https://openalex.org/W608606259","https://openalex.org/W611779550","https://openalex.org/W615196802","https://openalex.org/W615213334","https://openalex.org/W615679483","https://openalex.org/W615958122","https://openalex.org/W618998469","https://openalex.org/W619152809","https://openalex.org/W620634798","https://openalex.org/W623633635","https://openalex.org/W624254647","https://openalex.org/W624907445","https://openalex.org/W625097933","https://openalex.org/W625771588","https://openalex.org/W626111747","https://openalex.org/W626800148","https://openalex.org/W630029574","https://openalex.org/W630904639","https://openalex.org/W631655082","https://openalex.org/W632358014","https://openalex.org/W634928309","https://openalex.org/W635246916","https://openalex.org/W637365637","https://openalex.org/W637879372","https://openalex.org/W638507886","https://openalex.org/W641702804","https://openalex.org/W643801216","https://openalex.org/W646406357","https://openalex.org/W647518495","https://openalex.org/W649618726","https://openalex.org/W650689358","https://openalex.org/W651347937","https://openalex.org/W652552811","https://openalex.org/W652950015","https://openalex.org/W653054801","https://openalex.org/W654478120","https://openalex.org/W654573633","https://openalex.org/W656440324","https://openalex.org/W656481876","https://openalex.org/W657030130","https://openalex.org/W658172681","https://openalex.org/W658280176","https://openalex.org/W961574821","https://openalex.org/W965039623","https://openalex.org/W988834242","https://openalex.org/W1000065952","https://openalex.org/W1008775949","https://openalex.org/W1017738818","https://openalex.org/W1497215838","https://openalex.org/W1500503074","https://openalex.org/W1514774390","https://openalex.org/W1522756354","https://openalex.org/W1526727791","https://openalex.org/W1528855517","https://openalex.org/W1532147779","https://openalex.org/W1532360597","https://openalex.org/W1532640424","https://openalex.org/W1532825430","https://openalex.org/W1533496468","https://openalex.org/W1533576309","https://openalex.org/W1539604602","https://openalex.org/W1540779067","https://openalex.org/W1541227120","https://openalex.org/W1541243185","https://openalex.org/W1542331230","https://openalex.org/W1542705104","https://openalex.org/W1542851988","https://openalex.org/W1548904105","https://openalex.org/W1554016136","https://openalex.org/W1554565692","https://openalex.org/W1556925724","https://openalex.org/W1559411187","https://openalex.org/W1560859290","https://openalex.org/W1561026927","https://openalex.org/W1565577959","https://openalex.org/W1567987327","https://openalex.org/W1572429164","https://openalex.org/W1582376532","https://openalex.org/W1585597937","https://openalex.org/W1587662863","https://openalex.org/W1593875711","https://openalex.org/W1597002830","https://openalex.org/W1601502139","https://openalex.org/W1605186643","https://openalex.org/W1605353145","https://openalex.org/W1607975501","https://openalex.org/W1608683751","https://openalex.org/W1630060193","https://openalex.org/W1636339428","https://openalex.org/W1663163573","https://openalex.org/W1774921203","https://openalex.org/W1851294921","https://openalex.org/W1860812382","https://openalex.org/W1917195727","https://openalex.org/W1930821450","https://openalex.org/W1950729557","https://openalex.org/W1963903530","https://openalex.org/W1964167890","https://openalex.org/W1965307877","https://openalex.org/W1966801036","https://openalex.org/W1967464895","https://openalex.org/W1970837780","https://openalex.org/W1971700468","https://openalex.org/W1972556366","https://openalex.org/W1972685582","https://openalex.org/W1972833912","https://openalex.org/W1974401151","https://openalex.org/W1974620610","https://openalex.org/W1975203556","https://openalex.org/W1975287407","https://openalex.org/W1975677339","https://openalex.org/W1978518267","https://openalex.org/W1978875032","https://openalex.org/W1978912673","https://openalex.org/W1979208882","https://openalex.org/W1979370449","https://openalex.org/W1979850900","https://openalex.org/W1980199105","https://openalex.org/W1980487226","https://openalex.org/W1980660611","https://openalex.org/W1981237019","https://openalex.org/W1982917509","https://openalex.org/W1983098254","https://openalex.org/W1983960137","https://openalex.org/W1983974755","https://openalex.org/W1984018962","https://openalex.org/W1987345969","https://openalex.org/W1987601292","https://openalex.org/W1988166038","https://openalex.org/W1988255379","https://openalex.org/W1988422648","https://openalex.org/W1988445559","https://openalex.org/W1989704681","https://openalex.org/W1989980721","https://openalex.org/W1990418724","https://openalex.org/W1990499030","https://openalex.org/W1990662688","https://openalex.org/W1991874879","https://openalex.org/W1992442755","https://openalex.org/W1992914814","https://openalex.org/W1992941143","https://openalex.org/W1994284112","https://openalex.org/W1994513716","https://openalex.org/W1994655237","https://openalex.org/W1995259135","https://openalex.org/W1995567389","https://openalex.org/W1995847656","https://openalex.org/W2000240763","https://openalex.org/W2000542563","https://openalex.org/W2001568376","https://openalex.org/W2001794130","https://openalex.org/W2002183442","https://openalex.org/W2002361742","https://openalex.org/W2002906106","https://openalex.org/W2003143958","https://openalex.org/W2003330179","https://openalex.org/W2003998972","https://openalex.org/W2004023281","https://openalex.org/W2004171625","https://openalex.org/W2004288542","https://openalex.org/W2004781791","https://openalex.org/W2004850137","https://openalex.org/W2006410074","https://openalex.org/W2008267533","https://openalex.org/W2008517595","https://openalex.org/W2008536877","https://openalex.org/W2009815725","https://openalex.org/W2010311282","https://openalex.org/W2010829408","https://openalex.org/W2011727270","https://openalex.org/W2011948779","https://openalex.org/W2012573432","https://openalex.org/W2013543658","https://openalex.org/W2014437113","https://openalex.org/W2015477321","https://openalex.org/W2018196580","https://openalex.org/W2019375472","https://openalex.org/W2019380594","https://openalex.org/W2020060245","https://openalex.org/W2020948964","https://openalex.org/W2021278497","https://openalex.org/W2021604841","https://openalex.org/W2021893893","https://openalex.org/W2022232651","https://openalex.org/W2024837451","https://openalex.org/W2025614388","https://openalex.org/W2026128297","https://openalex.org/W2026502441","https://openalex.org/W2027453560","https://openalex.org/W2031192343","https://openalex.org/W2032100303","https://openalex.org/W2032889424","https://openalex.org/W2033076381","https://openalex.org/W2033587942","https://openalex.org/W2034347084","https://openalex.org/W2034503890","https://openalex.org/W2034807335","https://openalex.org/W2034817751","https://openalex.org/W2035590283","https://openalex.org/W2036960001","https://openalex.org/W2037255467","https://openalex.org/W2040069161","https://openalex.org/W2040531585","https://openalex.org/W2040697042","https://openalex.org/W2040939309","https://openalex.org/W2041510493","https://openalex.org/W2042399720","https://openalex.org/W2043051039","https://openalex.org/W2044711894","https://openalex.org/W2045775380","https://openalex.org/W2045956828","https://openalex.org/W2048188051","https://openalex.org/W2048424440","https://openalex.org/W2049386355","https://openalex.org/W2049712997","https://openalex.org/W2051251399","https://openalex.org/W2052052900","https://openalex.org/W2052463062","https://openalex.org/W2053245440","https://openalex.org/W2054342423","https://openalex.org/W2054360266","https://openalex.org/W2055714093","https://openalex.org/W2055729163","https://openalex.org/W2057803492","https://openalex.org/W2057969133","https://openalex.org/W2058328179","https://openalex.org/W2060943267","https://openalex.org/W2061284683","https://openalex.org/W2061699306","https://openalex.org/W2062002686","https://openalex.org/W2064011831","https://openalex.org/W2064990510","https://openalex.org/W2065498289","https://openalex.org/W2066202265","https://openalex.org/W2067552389","https://openalex.org/W2067973555","https://openalex.org/W2068223938","https://openalex.org/W2068593093","https://openalex.org/W2068970661","https://openalex.org/W2069669501","https://openalex.org/W2070651993","https://openalex.org/W2071840371","https://openalex.org/W2071862856","https://openalex.org/W2071897175","https://openalex.org/W2072065851","https://openalex.org/W2072521135","https://openalex.org/W2072525016","https://openalex.org/W2073090318","https://openalex.org/W2073162387","https://openalex.org/W2074542537","https://openalex.org/W2074601538","https://openalex.org/W2074649637","https://openalex.org/W2075111594","https://openalex.org/W2075625739","https://openalex.org/W2075749278","https://openalex.org/W2077232357","https://openalex.org/W2079027633","https://openalex.org/W2080318856","https://openalex.org/W2080671883","https://openalex.org/W2081702628","https://openalex.org/W2082508899","https://openalex.org/W2083127020","https://openalex.org/W2083873003","https://openalex.org/W2083998809","https://openalex.org/W2084568311","https://openalex.org/W2085078318","https://openalex.org/W2085186330","https://openalex.org/W2085296893","https://openalex.org/W2085985229","https://openalex.org/W2086660793","https://openalex.org/W2087393768","https://openalex.org/W2087654829","https://openalex.org/W2087900089","https://openalex.org/W2088819294","https://openalex.org/W2088871521","https://openalex.org/W2090183351","https://openalex.org/W2090203357","https://openalex.org/W2090792729","https://openalex.org/W2091142586","https://openalex.org/W2091198945","https://openalex.org/W2091592995","https://openalex.org/W2092914099","https://openalex.org/W2093068989","https://openalex.org/W2093401141","https://openalex.org/W2094094145","https://openalex.org/W2094433793","https://openalex.org/W2097381419","https://openalex.org/W2101653757","https://openalex.org/W2102461482","https://openalex.org/W2102917632","https://openalex.org/W2103362364","https://openalex.org/W2103555302","https://openalex.org/W2114071541","https://openalex.org/W2117129001","https://openalex.org/W2120936142","https://openalex.org/W2124171589","https://openalex.org/W2124777795","https://openalex.org/W2127382950","https://openalex.org/W2128827964","https://openalex.org/W2130345459","https://openalex.org/W2130608591","https://openalex.org/W2131097366","https://openalex.org/W2133402106","https://openalex.org/W2135596148","https://openalex.org/W2135863794","https://openalex.org/W2137141082","https://openalex.org/W2142238699","https://openalex.org/W2145266736","https://openalex.org/W2146251525","https://openalex.org/W2149242735","https://openalex.org/W2150289323","https://openalex.org/W2150350307","https://openalex.org/W2153572721","https://openalex.org/W2153669430","https://openalex.org/W2153781028","https://openalex.org/W2156637900","https://openalex.org/W2159549149","https://openalex.org/W2160174358","https://openalex.org/W2161838000","https://openalex.org/W2164932069","https://openalex.org/W2166462014","https://openalex.org/W2168859132","https://openalex.org/W2169780611","https://openalex.org/W2170497371","https://openalex.org/W2204597119","https://openalex.org/W2224584384","https://openalex.org/W2242636181","https://openalex.org/W2251270256","https://openalex.org/W2256148326","https://openalex.org/W2256665601","https://openalex.org/W2257440454","https://openalex.org/W2262381585","https://openalex.org/W2266375156","https://openalex.org/W2270645085","https://openalex.org/W2275132315","https://openalex.org/W2275489697","https://openalex.org/W2285413344","https://openalex.org/W2288667055","https://openalex.org/W2290612444","https://openalex.org/W2312557748","https://openalex.org/W2313287061","https://openalex.org/W2313768393","https://openalex.org/W2314951064","https://openalex.org/W2315523609","https://openalex.org/W2317919086","https://openalex.org/W2318121545","https://openalex.org/W2318439196","https://openalex.org/W2319050053","https://openalex.org/W2319866900","https://openalex.org/W2320395735","https://openalex.org/W2320662539","https://openalex.org/W2321668174","https://openalex.org/W2321908109","https://openalex.org/W2322015680","https://openalex.org/W2323644484","https://openalex.org/W2324244538","https://openalex.org/W2325236273","https://openalex.org/W2325442059","https://openalex.org/W2325467503","https://openalex.org/W2325970860","https://openalex.org/W2326807082","https://openalex.org/W2328701376","https://openalex.org/W2328915553","https://openalex.org/W2328974443","https://openalex.org/W2330418548","https://openalex.org/W2331553587","https://openalex.org/W2331833378","https://openalex.org/W2332212854","https://openalex.org/W2332404382","https://openalex.org/W2332785114","https://openalex.org/W2333209685","https://openalex.org/W2333239365","https://openalex.org/W2334029912","https://openalex.org/W2342424293","https://openalex.org/W2378329423","https://openalex.org/W2399322425","https://openalex.org/W2470343461","https://openalex.org/W2476466888","https://openalex.org/W2476519910","https://openalex.org/W2478345831","https://openalex.org/W2482168558","https://openalex.org/W2485279266","https://openalex.org/W2486840591","https://openalex.org/W2492795816","https://openalex.org/W2495752260","https://openalex.org/W2497931447","https://openalex.org/W2499318299","https://openalex.org/W2499791773","https://openalex.org/W2500925195","https://openalex.org/W2501380552","https://openalex.org/W2503356769","https://openalex.org/W2505098692","https://openalex.org/W2515404728","https://openalex.org/W2520899499","https://openalex.org/W2523483727","https://openalex.org/W2551934555","https://openalex.org/W2567851459","https://openalex.org/W2567896393","https://openalex.org/W2568588800","https://openalex.org/W2577198272","https://openalex.org/W2585850461","https://openalex.org/W2587093958","https://openalex.org/W2589071049","https://openalex.org/W2599095256","https://openalex.org/W2607176068","https://openalex.org/W2623819345","https://openalex.org/W2735917837","https://openalex.org/W2738900783","https://openalex.org/W2740233036","https://openalex.org/W2761482282","https://openalex.org/W2768957021","https://openalex.org/W2788006618","https://openalex.org/W2788938885","https://openalex.org/W2791053641","https://openalex.org/W2795445580","https://openalex.org/W2796185055","https://openalex.org/W2796304250","https://openalex.org/W2796482712","https://openalex.org/W2796809959","https://openalex.org/W2796885434","https://openalex.org/W2797127317","https://openalex.org/W2797437109","https://openalex.org/W2797723242","https://openalex.org/W2797897901","https://openalex.org/W2798135646","https://openalex.org/W2798243665","https://openalex.org/W2798809704","https://openalex.org/W2800748505","https://openalex.org/W2801004697","https://openalex.org/W2801516745","https://openalex.org/W2802463123","https://openalex.org/W2905729450","https://openalex.org/W2917883682","https://openalex.org/W2918102144","https://openalex.org/W2924204891","https://openalex.org/W2944354760","https://openalex.org/W2947452995","https://openalex.org/W2947700272","https://openalex.org/W2947738996","https://openalex.org/W2963782856","https://openalex.org/W2971961251","https://openalex.org/W2978181317","https://openalex.org/W2990619427","https://openalex.org/W3000205606","https://openalex.org/W3000413543","https://openalex.org/W3009218436","https://openalex.org/W3016536679","https://openalex.org/W3021031109","https://openalex.org/W3111748902","https://openalex.org/W3113220712","https://openalex.org/W3126721427","https://openalex.org/W3143556748","https://openalex.org/W3144434914","https://openalex.org/W3146596844","https://openalex.org/W3146962018","https://openalex.org/W3148718419","https://openalex.org/W3148964987","https://openalex.org/W3150418904","https://openalex.org/W3152319560","https://openalex.org/W3173601824","https://openalex.org/W3183922449","https://openalex.org/W3190808944","https://openalex.org/W3194635020","https://openalex.org/W3205416769","https://openalex.org/W3206850469","https://openalex.org/W3207585740","https://openalex.org/W3209018171","https://openalex.org/W3212953117","https://openalex.org/W4205166770","https://openalex.org/W4205201126","https://openalex.org/W4206344487","https://openalex.org/W4206459799","https://openalex.org/W4211238270","https://openalex.org/W4211247353","https://openalex.org/W4212979652","https://openalex.org/W4213165607","https://openalex.org/W4213279645","https://openalex.org/W4214532676","https://openalex.org/W4214661049","https://openalex.org/W4230375134","https://openalex.org/W4230517024","https://openalex.org/W4230578989","https://openalex.org/W4230610223","https://openalex.org/W4230627101","https://openalex.org/W4230712992","https://openalex.org/W4230967850","https://openalex.org/W4231096741","https://openalex.org/W4231412589","https://openalex.org/W4231461155","https://openalex.org/W4231619320","https://openalex.org/W4231938827","https://openalex.org/W4232393941","https://openalex.org/W4232531508","https://openalex.org/W4233440657","https://openalex.org/W4233718322","https://openalex.org/W4233962585","https://openalex.org/W4234756703","https://openalex.org/W4235084381","https://openalex.org/W4235135523","https://openalex.org/W4237750782","https://openalex.org/W4237925939","https://openalex.org/W4238549778","https://openalex.org/W4238735265","https://openalex.org/W4239242505","https://openalex.org/W4239284832","https://openalex.org/W4239406063","https://openalex.org/W4239563833","https://openalex.org/W4239834189","https://openalex.org/W4239962236","https://openalex.org/W4240066270","https://openalex.org/W4240432065","https://openalex.org/W4240744061","https://openalex.org/W4240858782","https://openalex.org/W4240967530","https://openalex.org/W4241270640","https://openalex.org/W4241862442","https://openalex.org/W4242029648","https://openalex.org/W4242711754","https://openalex.org/W4242785925","https://openalex.org/W4243150235","https://openalex.org/W4243865917","https://openalex.org/W4244820768","https://openalex.org/W4244861600","https://openalex.org/W4244957406","https://openalex.org/W4245222247","https://openalex.org/W4245469631","https://openalex.org/W4245680994","https://openalex.org/W4246363817","https://openalex.org/W4246811082","https://openalex.org/W4247060468","https://openalex.org/W4247242708","https://openalex.org/W4247261416","https://openalex.org/W4247535598","https://openalex.org/W4248342898","https://openalex.org/W4248712161","https://openalex.org/W4249609412","https://openalex.org/W4249693362","https://openalex.org/W4250384639","https://openalex.org/W4250462222","https://openalex.org/W4250857521","https://openalex.org/W4250987776","https://openalex.org/W4251061205","https://openalex.org/W4251153676","https://openalex.org/W4251419246","https://openalex.org/W4251748910","https://openalex.org/W4251955509","https://openalex.org/W4251989085","https://openalex.org/W4252063744","https://openalex.org/W4253797583","https://openalex.org/W4253799347","https://openalex.org/W4253806938","https://openalex.org/W4253814308","https://openalex.org/W4253824531","https://openalex.org/W4254234213","https://openalex.org/W4254855549","https://openalex.org/W4255054176","https://openalex.org/W4256581054","https://openalex.org/W4256736951","https://openalex.org/W4281290989","https://openalex.org/W4283518438","https://openalex.org/W4290071163","https://openalex.org/W4297689002","https://openalex.org/W4298059699","https://openalex.org/W4298297385","https://openalex.org/W4298836871","https://openalex.org/W4298890848","https://openalex.org/W4299538545","https://openalex.org/W4299673133","https://openalex.org/W4300234917","https://openalex.org/W4300345765","https://openalex.org/W4300743366","https://openalex.org/W4300756876","https://openalex.org/W4300792451","https://openalex.org/W4300820274","https://openalex.org/W4300838838","https://openalex.org/W4301074334","https://openalex.org/W4301176653","https://openalex.org/W4301463381","https://openalex.org/W4301464015","https://openalex.org/W4301889331","https://openalex.org/W4302414027","https://openalex.org/W4302530707","https://openalex.org/W4302601161","https://openalex.org/W4302611365","https://openalex.org/W4302802411","https://openalex.org/W4302864756","https://openalex.org/W4307603969","https://openalex.org/W4366182059","https://openalex.org/W4379144273","https://openalex.org/W4379144308","https://openalex.org/W4379179231","https://openalex.org/W4379179234","https://openalex.org/W4380742555","https://openalex.org/W4381892577","https://openalex.org/W4381929368","https://openalex.org/W4382538997","https://openalex.org/W4385173285","https://openalex.org/W4385616169","https://openalex.org/W4386911256","https://openalex.org/W4387277595","https://openalex.org/W4387534984","https://openalex.org/W4388056391","https://openalex.org/W4388091658","https://openalex.org/W4388369034","https://openalex.org/W4388857775","https://openalex.org/W4388925801","https://openalex.org/W4389385394","https://openalex.org/W4389593082","https://openalex.org/W4390022762","https://openalex.org/W4390024552","https://openalex.org/W4391795956","https://openalex.org/W4394004837","https://openalex.org/W4396226043","https://openalex.org/W4396664143","https://openalex.org/W4401193222","https://openalex.org/W4401686165","https://openalex.org/W4404380464","https://openalex.org/W6606608880","https://openalex.org/W6645399255","https://openalex.org/W6665633985","https://openalex.org/W6667168968","https://openalex.org/W6719791329","https://openalex.org/W6723118290","https://openalex.org/W6726864016","https://openalex.org/W6742565799","https://openalex.org/W6757205886","https://openalex.org/W6759207794","https://openalex.org/W6802901402","https://openalex.org/W6815673335","https://openalex.org/W6871598904","https://openalex.org/W6877026291","https://openalex.org/W6879967158","https://openalex.org/W6893222433","https://openalex.org/W6979764179","https://openalex.org/W7001760896","https://openalex.org/W7026895089","https://openalex.org/W7034230735","https://openalex.org/W7042222832","https://openalex.org/W7044064017","https://openalex.org/W7071138892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165973922","https://openalex.org/W582804604","https://openalex.org/W3131198925","https://openalex.org/W3127065262","https://openalex.org/W6982156922","https://openalex.org/W1977922987","https://openalex.org/W4212900092","https://openalex.org/W4210434933","https://openalex.org/W4210819315","https://openalex.org/W2935041695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Volume":[0],"2":[1],"of":[2,7,14,23,30,36,56,85,103,110,129],"The":[3,40,107],"New":[4],"Cambridge":[5],"History":[6],"Islam":[8],"is":[9],"devoted":[10],"to":[11,27,51],"the":[12,15,20,24,28,34,37,54,57,60,74,80,86,92,96,98,105,111,114,136],"history":[13],"Western":[16],"Islamic":[17],"lands":[18,55],"from":[19,46],"political":[21,81],"fragmentation":[22],"eleventh":[25],"century":[26],"beginnings":[29],"European":[31],"colonialism":[32],"towards":[33],"end":[35],"eighteenth":[38],"century.":[39],"volume":[41,112],"embraces":[42],"a":[43],"vast":[44],"area":[45],"al-Andalus":[47],"and":[48,53,76,78,82,100,116,122,135],"North":[49],"Africa":[50],"Arabia":[52],"Ottomans.":[58,106],"In":[59],"first":[61],"four":[62],"sections,":[63],"scholars":[64],"\u2013":[65],"all":[66],"leaders":[67],"in":[68],"their":[69],"particular":[70],"fields":[71],"-":[72],"chart":[73],"rise":[75],"fall,":[77],"explain":[79],"religious":[83],"developments,":[84],"various":[87],"independent":[88],"ruling":[89],"dynasties":[90],"across":[91],"region,":[93],"including":[94],"famously":[95],"Almohads,":[97],"Fatimids":[99],"Mamluks,":[101],"and,":[102],"course,":[104],"final":[108],"section":[109],"explores":[113],"commonalities":[115],"continuities":[117],"that":[118],"united":[119],"these":[120],"diverse":[121],"geographically":[123],"disparate":[124],"communities,":[125],"through":[126],"in-depth":[127],"analyses":[128],"state":[130],"formation,":[131],"conversion,":[132],"taxation,":[133],"scholarship":[134],"military.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
