{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486569050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","title":"Forest ecosystem services and livelihood of communities around Shume-Magamba Forest Reserve, Lushoto, Tanzania","display_name":"Forest ecosystem services and livelihood of communities around Shume-Magamba Forest Reserve, Lushoto, Tanzania","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2486569050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","mag":"2486569050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejesm/article/download/141653/131394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764705680","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","issn_l":"1998-0507","issn":["1998-0507"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejesm/article/download/141653/131394","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055875918","display_name":"J. Maguzu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Maguzu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015931682","display_name":"Suzana Augustino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114334","display_name":"Tanzania Forestry Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02h7w3c75","country_code":"TZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114334"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Augustino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wood Utilization, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania","Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wood Utilization, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028932280","display_name":"N E Pima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114334","display_name":"Tanzania Forestry Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02h7w3c75","country_code":"TZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114334"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.E. Pima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079092706","display_name":"S. Bakengesa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114334","display_name":"Tanzania Forestry Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02h7w3c75","country_code":"TZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114334"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Bakengesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06151538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"493","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-ecosystem-services","display_name":"forest ecosystem services","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-livelihoods","display_name":"household livelihoods","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning-services","display_name":"provisioning services","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-ecosystem-services","display_name":"cultural ecosystem services","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-income","display_name":"subsistence income","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-division-of-labor","display_name":"gender division of labor","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-protection","display_name":"forest protection","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire","display_name":"fire","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-use-of-forest-resources","display_name":"sustainable forest use","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-perceptions","display_name":"community perceptions","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.9079892635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.8391468524932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.6158915758132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5944958329200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5430997014045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.5129794478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4837917983531952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4320757985115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4071890711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.39665916562080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.35925284028053284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.26549479365348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.1984945833683014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16438007354736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.13006016612052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejesm/article/download/141653/131394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764705680","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","issn_l":"1998-0507","issn":["1998-0507"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i4.9","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejesm/article/download/141653/131394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764705680","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","issn_l":"1998-0507","issn":["1998-0507"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2486569050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2486569050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599507334","https://openalex.org/W1566582719","https://openalex.org/W1617952070","https://openalex.org/W1986632228","https://openalex.org/W2003605835","https://openalex.org/W2127300878","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W4206680642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221356331","https://openalex.org/W4414364616","https://openalex.org/W2091064588","https://openalex.org/W7117117977","https://openalex.org/W7213449962","https://openalex.org/W4380051862","https://openalex.org/W1489765289","https://openalex.org/W7129118094","https://openalex.org/W3165289787","https://openalex.org/W3215810023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1],"on":[2,170],"the":[3,10,41,56,152,171,178,196],"potential":[4],"of":[5,12,158,173],"forest":[6,60,117,133,159,174],"ecosystem":[7,61,134,160,175,184,202],"services":[8,48,67,108,176,185],"to":[9,89,109,141,150,177],"livelihood":[11,73,194],"communities":[13,54,166],"around":[14],"Shume-Magamba":[15,204],"Forest":[16,201,205],"Reserve":[17],"in":[18,71,116,127,181],"Lushoto":[19],"District,":[20],"Tanzania":[21,207],"was":[22,97],"conducted.":[23],"Questionnaire":[24],"survey,":[25],"focus":[26],"group":[27],"discussion":[28],"and":[29,35,84,94,103,119,144,189],"participant\u2019s":[30],"observation":[31],"were":[32,38,49,86,113,148,167],"used.":[33],"Qualitatively":[34],"quantitatively":[36],"data":[37],"analysed":[39],"using":[40],"Statistical":[42],"Package":[43],"for":[44,91,192],"Social":[45],"Science.":[46],"Provisioning":[47,66],"mostly":[50],"recognized":[51],"by":[52,59,63,74,81],"local":[53],"as":[55],"service":[57],"provided":[58],"followed":[62],"cultural":[64],"services.":[65,161],"played":[68],"greater":[69],"role":[70],"people\u2019s":[72],"generating":[75],"subsistence":[76],"income.":[77],"Income":[78],"generated":[79,105,198],"(66%)":[80],"both":[82,187],"men":[83],"women":[85,125],"highly":[87,168],"used":[88],"cater":[90],"food,":[92],"health":[93],"education.":[95],"There":[96],"no":[98],"significant":[99],"difference":[100],"between":[101],"gender":[102],"income":[104,197],"from":[106],"provisioning":[107],"household":[110,193],"livelihood.":[111],"Men":[112],"mainly":[114],"involved":[115,126],"protection":[118],"tree":[120],"planting":[121,138],"conservation":[122],"aspects":[123],"while":[124],"law":[128],"enforcement":[129],"thus":[130],"attaining":[131],"sustainable":[132,156],"utilization.":[135],"Fire":[136],"incidences,":[137],"crops":[139],"near":[140],"water":[142],"sources":[143],"illegal":[145],"timber":[146],"harvesting":[147],"observed":[149],"be":[151],"main":[153],"constraints":[154],"towards":[155],"use":[157],"It":[162],"is":[163,199],"concluded":[164],"that,":[165],"uncertain":[169],"potentials":[172],"livelihood,":[179],"but":[180],"actual":[182],"fact":[183],"provide":[186],"direct":[188],"indirect":[190],"benefits":[191],"though":[195],"low.Keywords:":[200],"services,":[203],"Reserve,":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}