{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486550275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6","title":"Ghana: The African Exemplar of an Institutionalized Two-Party System?","display_name":"Ghana: The African Exemplar of an Institutionalized Two-Party System?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2486550275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6","mag":"2486550275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137011718_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Systems and Democracy in Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W603776270","display_name":"Party Systems and Democracy in Africa"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073542424","display_name":"Cyril Kofie Daddieh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril K. Daddieh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081027376","display_name":"George M. Bob-Milliar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-1369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-1369"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George M. Bob-Milliar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96889625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.2777999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-party-system","display_name":"two-party system","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-system-institutionalization","display_name":"party system institutionalization","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-development","display_name":"party development","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-transition","display_name":"democratic transition","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-dictatorship","display_name":"military dictatorship","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-rule","display_name":"civilian rule","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-wave-of-democratization","display_name":"third wave of democratization","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.8116596937179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48327123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317","display_name":"Dictatorship","level":4,"score":0.7022074460983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6326647996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5595915913581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5576397180557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.4795681834220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135544838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230533","display_name":"Decolonization","level":3,"score":0.4645175039768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.43803948163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.4161432981491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2485780119895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24632790684700012}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/9781137011718_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011718_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Party Systems and Democracy in Africa","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562066668","https://openalex.org/W571969724","https://openalex.org/W634584335","https://openalex.org/W1571595637","https://openalex.org/W1599301982","https://openalex.org/W1981724929","https://openalex.org/W1984137263","https://openalex.org/W2007121341","https://openalex.org/W2011218684","https://openalex.org/W2028780331","https://openalex.org/W2031040111","https://openalex.org/W2032053801","https://openalex.org/W2040649798","https://openalex.org/W2049415940","https://openalex.org/W2071633881","https://openalex.org/W2084732762","https://openalex.org/W2107861702","https://openalex.org/W2116067455","https://openalex.org/W2118429056","https://openalex.org/W2143147757","https://openalex.org/W2143987569","https://openalex.org/W2276959325","https://openalex.org/W2313576896","https://openalex.org/W2916174429","https://openalex.org/W4231970397","https://openalex.org/W4236724942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094705637","https://openalex.org/W2477537626","https://openalex.org/W2382521256","https://openalex.org/W3204395137","https://openalex.org/W2809695615","https://openalex.org/W1535090627","https://openalex.org/W2045311224","https://openalex.org/W2525288868","https://openalex.org/W2224879370","https://openalex.org/W621438093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ghana\u2019s":[0,100,120],"experience":[1],"with":[2],"political":[3,43],"party":[4,56,101,128],"development":[5,133],"has":[6,58,126],"diverged":[7],"from":[8],"the":[9,13,21,24,28,49,54,61,68,97,127,132,139],"African":[10],"norm.":[11],"Since":[12],"early":[14],"days":[15],"of":[16,23,42,134,142],"decolonization":[17],"and":[18,34,78,86,111],"right":[19],"through":[20],"upheavals":[22],"post-colonial":[25],"period":[26],"when":[27],"country":[29],"alternated":[30],"between":[31],"civilian":[32],"rule":[33],"military":[35],"dictatorship,":[36],"Ghana":[37,137],"maintained":[38],"a":[39],"limited":[40],"number":[41],"parties":[44],"but":[45],"more":[46],"importantly":[47],"since":[48,136],"democratic":[50],"transition":[51],"in":[52,144],"1992":[53],"Ghanaian":[55],"system":[57,66,102,110,122,129],"evolved":[59],"into":[60],"only":[62],"strongly":[63],"institutionalized":[64,108],"two-party":[65,109,121],"on":[67],"continent":[69],"(see":[70],"Carbone":[71],"2003;":[72],"Morrison":[73],"2004;":[74],"Debrah":[75,79],"2007;":[76],"GyimahBoadi":[77],"2008;":[80],"Whitfield":[81],"2009;":[82],"Daddieh":[83],"2011;":[84,88],"Lynch":[85],"Crawford":[87],"Bob-Milliar":[89],"2012a).":[90],"This":[91],"chapter":[92],"provides":[93],"evidence":[94],"to":[95,113,131],"substantiate":[96],"claim":[98],"that":[99],"is":[103],"best":[104],"described":[105],"as":[106],"an":[107],"seeks":[112],"address":[114],"two":[115],"important":[116],"questions:":[117],"How":[118],"did":[119],"develop?":[123],"And":[124],"how":[125],"contributed":[130],"democracy":[135],"joined":[138],"third":[140],"wave":[141],"democratization":[143],"May":[145],"1992?":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
