{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2486414822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","title":"Fieldwork Under FireContemporary Studies of Violence and Culture","display_name":"Fieldwork Under FireContemporary Studies of Violence and Culture","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2486414822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","mag":"2486414822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464154","display_name":"University of California Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081463220","display_name":"Carolyn R. Nordstrom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Nordstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082991128","display_name":"Antonius C. G. M. Robben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-339X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-339X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonius Robben","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86609337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.8539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.8539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14289","display_name":"Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-strategies","display_name":"survival strategies","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-and-perpetrators","display_name":"victims and perpetrators","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fieldwork-ethics","display_name":"fieldwork ethics","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology-of-violence","display_name":"anthropology of violence","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hope-and-fear","display_name":"fear and hope","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.7064228653907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5990435481071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170579","display_name":"Laughter","level":2,"score":0.5715087652206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.5642136335372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46549567580223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.44236570596694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.439690500497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.42557352781295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4240628182888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3554669916629791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3316420912742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.31805598735809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16968289017677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.15761438012123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11893850564956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11854344606399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520089938.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464154","display_name":"University of California Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315693","host_organization_name":"University of California Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of California Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389383007","https://openalex.org/W7047111749","https://openalex.org/W2612691563","https://openalex.org/W2486070452","https://openalex.org/W4302335058","https://openalex.org/W2501410497","https://openalex.org/W4254471550","https://openalex.org/W4319317287","https://openalex.org/W2167343708","https://openalex.org/W7153104126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"book":[2,71],"contains":[3],"chapters":[4,20,73,105],"written":[5],"by":[6,80,115],"anthropologists":[7],"who":[8],"have":[9],"experienced":[10],"the":[11,31,43,50,61,70,72,81,104,109,117,133],"unpredictability":[12],"and":[13,24,33,52,60,91,95,98,122,126,141],"trauma":[14],"of":[15,27,48,83,112,120,124,152],"political":[16],"violence":[17,138],"firsthand.":[18],"The":[19],"combine":[21],"theoretical,":[22],"ethnographic,":[23],"methodological":[25],"points":[26],"view":[28],"to":[29,67,76,107],"illuminate":[30],"processes":[32],"solutions":[34],"that":[35,55,136,144],"characterize":[36],"life":[37],"in":[38],"dangerous":[39],"places.":[40],"They":[41],"describe":[42],"first,":[44],"often":[45],"harrowing,":[46],"experience":[47],"violence,":[49],"personal":[51],"professional":[53],"problems":[54],"arise":[56],"as":[57,86,88],"troubles":[58],"escalate,":[59],"often-surprising":[62],"creative":[63],"strategies":[64],"people":[65],"use":[66],"survive.":[68],"In":[69],"give":[74],"voice":[75],"all":[77],"those":[78],"affected":[79],"conditions":[82],"violence:":[84,116],"perpetrators":[85],"well":[87],"victims,":[89],"civilians":[90],"specialists,":[92],"black":[93],"marketeers":[94],"heroes,":[96],"jackals":[97],"researchers.":[99],"Focusing":[100],"on":[101],"everyday":[102],"experiences,":[103],"bring":[106],"light":[108],"puzzling":[110],"contradictions":[111],"lives":[113],"disturbed":[114],"simultaneous":[118],"existence":[119],"laughter":[121],"suffering,":[123],"fear":[125],"hope.":[127],"By":[128],"doing":[129],"so,":[130],"they":[131],"challenge":[132],"narrow":[134],"conceptualization":[135],"associates":[137],"with":[139],"death":[140],"war,":[142],"arguing":[143],"instead":[145],"it":[146],"must":[147],"be":[148],"considered":[149],"a":[150],"dimension":[151],"living.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}