{"id":"https://openalex.org/W248620110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","title":"Carbon nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for label-free sensing of environmental pollutants","display_name":"Carbon nanomaterial-based electrochemical biosensors for label-free sensing of environmental pollutants","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W248620110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","mag":"248620110","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25956023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017566906","display_name":"Pankaj Ramnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-4077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-4077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj Ramnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States","Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7122-4077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019048023","display_name":"Nuvia Maria Saucedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuvia M. Saucedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088015370","display_name":"Ashok Mulchandani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-4154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-4154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Mulchandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States. Electronic address: adani@engr.ucr.edu","Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States. Electronic address: adani@engr.ucr.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088015370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"],"apc_list":{"value":4010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":222,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98290448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"143","issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanomaterials","display_name":"carbon nanomaterials","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-biosensor","display_name":"electrochemical biosensor","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-free-detection","display_name":"label-free detection","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-contaminants","display_name":"environmental pollutants","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistor-sensors","display_name":"field-effect transistor sensors","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemiresistors","display_name":"chemiresistors","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-biosensors","display_name":"enzyme biosensor","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-based-biosensors","display_name":"antibody-based biosensors","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aptasensor","display_name":"aptasensor","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticides","display_name":"pesticides","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosives","display_name":"explosives","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenic-microorganisms","display_name":"pathogenic microorganisms","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portable-sensors","display_name":"portable sensors","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7561664581298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.6963644027709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6229464411735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.619122326374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777194046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303756","display_name":"Chemiresistor","level":2,"score":0.6087185144424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.5866838097572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5853185057640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49853544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206229","display_name":"Biomolecule","level":2,"score":0.46907395124435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128972844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418722","display_name":"Aptamer","level":2,"score":0.4423847794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175538","display_name":"Microfabrication","level":4,"score":0.43027031421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.3766723871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000327","descriptor_name":"Adsorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004785","descriptor_name":"Environmental Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004926","descriptor_name":"Escherichia coli","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010575","descriptor_name":"Pesticides","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014303","descriptor_name":"Trinitrotoluene","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037742","descriptor_name":"Nanotubes, Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052244","descriptor_name":"Endocrine Disruptors","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053834","descriptor_name":"Explosive Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25956023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25956023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203465130","display_name":"Chemosphere","issn_l":"0045-6535","issn":["0045-6535","1879-1298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemosphere","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2565553072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-67021-21589","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G677605300","display_name":"RI: EAGER: Exploratory Research on Acquiring and Adapting Sentence Planning Resources for Generating with Discourse Combinatory Categorial Grammar","funder_award_id":"1143635","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8991841813","display_name":"Two Dimensional Performance with Three Dimensional Capacity: Engineering the Thermal Properties of Graphene","funder_award_id":"1307671","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566267300","https://openalex.org/W1555799543","https://openalex.org/W1616932920","https://openalex.org/W1623645098","https://openalex.org/W1964189680","https://openalex.org/W1966522286","https://openalex.org/W1966830099","https://openalex.org/W1968625816","https://openalex.org/W1972991727","https://openalex.org/W1974841453","https://openalex.org/W1974857071","https://openalex.org/W1975825463","https://openalex.org/W1976761375","https://openalex.org/W1979926743","https://openalex.org/W1980516378","https://openalex.org/W1981777187","https://openalex.org/W1982904490","https://openalex.org/W1983706729","https://openalex.org/W1985162834","https://openalex.org/W1993586413","https://openalex.org/W1994295638","https://openalex.org/W1998071089","https://openalex.org/W1998305055","https://openalex.org/W1998368909","https://openalex.org/W2001320130","https://openalex.org/W2002744212","https://openalex.org/W2003918725","https://openalex.org/W2005765768","https://openalex.org/W2009969365","https://openalex.org/W2011681705","https://openalex.org/W2011972432","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2015030896","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2018915620","https://openalex.org/W2020306845","https://openalex.org/W2020817023","https://openalex.org/W2022787059","https://openalex.org/W2023737793","https://openalex.org/W2025098720","https://openalex.org/W2026052512","https://openalex.org/W2034718335","https://openalex.org/W2041253838","https://openalex.org/W2042800310","https://openalex.org/W2044613666","https://openalex.org/W2048576934","https://openalex.org/W2051359403","https://openalex.org/W2056355037","https://openalex.org/W2057154343","https://openalex.org/W2058079950","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2061604831","https://openalex.org/W2065062234","https://openalex.org/W2065599687","https://openalex.org/W2069008852","https://openalex.org/W2073167555","https://openalex.org/W2078090101","https://openalex.org/W2079763257","https://openalex.org/W2080072512","https://openalex.org/W2089141246","https://openalex.org/W2091718555","https://openalex.org/W2094223453","https://openalex.org/W2094971181","https://openalex.org/W2097795101","https://openalex.org/W2104328964","https://openalex.org/W2104683991","https://openalex.org/W2106853216","https://openalex.org/W2113228695","https://openalex.org/W2114987091","https://openalex.org/W2119806837","https://openalex.org/W2121621337","https://openalex.org/W2125203621","https://openalex.org/W2125612486","https://openalex.org/W2125843387","https://openalex.org/W2128654538","https://openalex.org/W2139009781","https://openalex.org/W2139683119","https://openalex.org/W2139714252","https://openalex.org/W2155897663","https://openalex.org/W2156785086","https://openalex.org/W2158502284","https://openalex.org/W2161889325","https://openalex.org/W2165700542","https://openalex.org/W2167640692","https://openalex.org/W2168442336","https://openalex.org/W2959792658","https://openalex.org/W4210956766","https://openalex.org/W4233194460","https://openalex.org/W4239605736","https://openalex.org/W4239679697","https://openalex.org/W4251528927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904323803","https://openalex.org/W4386580844","https://openalex.org/W3037517450","https://openalex.org/W3003264330","https://openalex.org/W4411096391","https://openalex.org/W2094223453","https://openalex.org/W3202948630","https://openalex.org/W2279992745","https://openalex.org/W7026701683","https://openalex.org/W2988039348"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}