{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2485203397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","title":"Characterization of the Binders and Pigments in the Rock Paintings of Cueva la Conga, Nicaragua","display_name":"Characterization of the Binders and Pigments in the Rock Paintings of Cueva la Conga, Nicaragua","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2485203397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","mag":"2485203397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205053445","display_name":"ACS symposium series","issn_l":"0097-6156","issn":["0097-6156","1947-5918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Symposium Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W650200568","display_name":"Collaborative Endeavors in the Chemical Analysis of Art and Cultural Heritage Materials"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290221998","display_name":"Detroit Institute of Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03zfb6x57","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998","https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290221998","display_name":"Detroit Institute of Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03zfb6x57","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998","https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001978694","display_name":"Cathy Selvius DeRoo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290221998","display_name":"Detroit Institute of Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03zfb6x57","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Selvius DeRoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998","https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072452025","display_name":"Ruth Ann Armitage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-5186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-5186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290221998","display_name":"Detroit Institute of Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03zfb6x57","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138216421","display_name":"Eastern Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ehshm78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Armitage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138216421"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Archaeological/Historical Consultants, 609 Aileen St., Oakland, CA 94609; Chemistry Department, Eastern Michigan University, 501 W Mark Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197; Conservation Department, Detroit Institute of Arts, 5200 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998","https://openalex.org/I138216421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072452025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290221998","https://openalex.org/I138216421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17943925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-art","display_name":"rock art","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-paintings","display_name":"rock paintings","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cave-art","display_name":"cave art","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-binders","display_name":"organic binders","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-pigments","display_name":"inorganic pigments","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating-of-charcoal","display_name":"charcoal dating","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerator-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"accelerator mass spectrometry","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-protocols","display_name":"sampling protocols","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone-caves","display_name":"limestone caves","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speleothems","display_name":"speleothems","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.7280896902084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994019865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294310","display_name":"Organic component","level":2,"score":0.6622514724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526406351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177463","display_name":"Charcoal","level":2,"score":0.5941895842552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776381685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211146","display_name":"Rock art","level":2,"score":0.5450664758682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.5288528203964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.5052092671394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.48876523971557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.4874263107776642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.4872366487979889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179","display_name":"Pigment","level":2,"score":0.4861883521080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.44825100898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4170328974723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4101184606552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.35862743854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33816206455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30384838581085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.22300437092781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1484270989894867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1003253161907196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.08668404817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2012-1103.ch004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205053445","display_name":"ACS symposium series","issn_l":"0097-6156","issn":["0097-6156","1947-5918"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Symposium Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:kip_articles-6825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/kip_articles/5826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"KIP Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19444822","https://openalex.org/W328620973","https://openalex.org/W1975342414","https://openalex.org/W1991791093","https://openalex.org/W2012260747","https://openalex.org/W2012540199","https://openalex.org/W2040055106","https://openalex.org/W2044061857","https://openalex.org/W2047747968","https://openalex.org/W2064731731","https://openalex.org/W2077454676","https://openalex.org/W2079730344","https://openalex.org/W2080542255","https://openalex.org/W2119836318","https://openalex.org/W2155127888","https://openalex.org/W2280624662","https://openalex.org/W4254209824","https://openalex.org/W4255412919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391123876","https://openalex.org/W136547608","https://openalex.org/W2554812782","https://openalex.org/W2328574951","https://openalex.org/W3096145162","https://openalex.org/W6982336614","https://openalex.org/W6991756361","https://openalex.org/W7215817898","https://openalex.org/W2832694270","https://openalex.org/W1996469668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cueva":[0],"la":[1],"Conga":[2],"is":[3],"the":[4,25,34,38,60,66,73,85,99,111,114,119,127],"first":[5],"limestone":[6],"cave":[7],"with":[8,20],"paintings":[9,100],"and":[10,104,125],"modified":[11],"speleothems":[12],"found":[13],"in":[14,37,59,133],"Nicaragua.":[15],"Dating":[16],"of":[17,27,33,54,65,72,79,84,113,118,129,135],"images":[18],"made":[19],"inorganic":[21,74],"pigments":[22,88],"generally":[23],"requires":[24],"presence":[26],"an":[28],"organic":[29,35,55],"binder.":[30],"Chemical":[31],"characterization":[32],"material":[36,56],"paint":[39],"was":[40],"undertaken":[41],"using":[42,101],"thermally":[43],"assisted":[44],"hydrolysis/methylation-gas":[45],"chromatography-mass":[46],"spectrometry":[47],"(THM-GC-MS).":[48],"Results":[49],"show":[50],"that":[51],"significant":[52],"quantities":[53],"are":[57],"present":[58],"rock":[61,120,136],"itself,":[62],"precluding":[63],"dating":[64],"paints":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"binders.":[70],"Some":[71],"paints,":[75],"however,":[76],"contain":[77],"traces":[78],"charcoal,":[80],"possibly":[81],"from":[82,98],"calcination":[83],"iron":[86],"oxide":[87],"to":[89,122],"change":[90],"their":[91],"color.":[92],"We":[93],"have":[94],"successfully":[95],"dated":[96],"charcoal":[97],"plasma-chemical":[102],"oxidation":[103],"accelerator":[105],"mass":[106],"spectrometry.":[107],"This":[108],"study":[109],"considered":[110],"composition":[112],"substrate":[115],"when":[116],"sampling":[117,131],"art":[121],"be":[123],"dated,":[124],"emphasizes":[126],"importance":[128],"rigorous":[130],"protocols":[132],"analysis":[134],"art.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}