{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2484937600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","title":"Environmental regulation and international capital allocation","display_name":"Environmental regulation and international capital allocation","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2484937600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","mag":"2484937600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Directions in the Economic Theory of the Environment","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1757434292","display_name":"New Directions in the Economic Theory of the Environment"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021226856","display_name":"Michael Rauscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-7172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-7172"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Rauscher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021226856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96314496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"193","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.5059000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.5059000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.2655999958515167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.15649999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regulation","display_name":"environmental regulation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-capital-allocation","display_name":"international capital allocation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade","display_name":"free trade","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-mobility","display_name":"factor mobility","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-mobility","display_name":"capital mobility","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transboundary-pollution","display_name":"transboundary pollution","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outward-oriented-development","display_name":"outward-oriented development","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-industry-argument","display_name":"infant industry argument","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-trade-policy","display_name":"strategic trade policy","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-abatement-costs","display_name":"pollution abatement costs","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4494107961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3711700439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3288164734840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20425400137901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.03737202286720276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511560019.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"New Directions in the Economic Theory of the Environment","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4371797663","https://openalex.org/W2109934055","https://openalex.org/W3205007054","https://openalex.org/W3124502001","https://openalex.org/W1606764280","https://openalex.org/W4388062437","https://openalex.org/W1970525500","https://openalex.org/W585968390","https://openalex.org/W1877678081","https://openalex.org/W7039803299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"are":[1,56,181,244],"the":[2,31,38,84,111,117,127,134,142,146,153,157,208,247,268,271],"issues?":[3],"In":[4],"economic":[5,89],"theory,":[6],"free":[7,190],"international":[8],"trade":[9,26,81,191,197],"in":[10,48,121,207,218],"goods":[11],"and":[12,21,27,45,79,110,126,140,192,201,237],"factors":[13,32],"is":[14,224,232],"seen":[15],"as":[16,162],"a":[17,163],"source":[18],"of":[19,33,40,87,119,129,136,141,145,156,166,210,234,242,255],"wealth":[20],"welfare":[22],"gains.":[23],"Restrictions":[24],"on":[25,59,67],"factor":[28,194],"movements":[29],"prevent":[30],"production":[34,209,259],"from":[35],"moving":[36],"to":[37,53,72,186,267],"locations":[39],"their":[41],"most":[42,149,248],"efficient":[43],"utilisation":[44],"are,":[46],"therefore,":[47],"general":[49,154],"undesirable.":[50],"The":[51,229],"exceptions":[52],"this":[54,137],"rule":[55,165],"based":[57],"either":[58],"second-best":[60],"arguments":[61],"(the":[62,76],"infant":[63],"industry":[64],"argument)":[65],"or":[66],"strategic":[68,80],"considerations":[69],"that":[70,92,115,233],"lead":[71],"Prisoner's":[73],"Dilemma":[74],"situations":[75],"optimum":[77],"tariff":[78],"policy).":[82],"Moreover,":[83],"stylised":[85],"facts":[86],"post-war":[88],"history":[90],"suggest":[91],"outward-oriented":[93],"development":[94,120],"strategies":[95],"employed,":[96],"e.g.,":[97],"by":[98,178],"East":[99],"Asian":[100],"countries":[101,125,204,220],"have":[102],"been":[103],"much":[104],"more":[105],"successful":[106],"than":[107],"import":[108],"substitution":[109],"striving":[112],"for":[113,184,246],"self-reliance":[114],"were":[116],"philosophies":[118],"many":[122],"Latin":[123],"American":[124],"Council":[128],"Mutual":[130],"Economic":[131],"Aid.":[132],"On":[133],"background":[135],"historical":[138],"experience":[139],"theoretical":[143],"work":[144],"last":[147],"decades,":[148],"economists":[150],"now":[151,177],"accept":[152],"validity":[155],"free-trade":[158],"principle,":[159],"at":[160],"least":[161],"good":[164],"thumb":[167],"(Krugman":[168],"(1987)).":[169],"This":[170,213],"view":[171],"has":[172,198],"come":[173],"under":[174],"attack":[175],"again,":[176],"environmentalists.":[179],"There":[180],"several":[182],"reasons":[183],"environmentalists":[185],"be":[187],"sceptical":[188],"about":[189],"unrestricted":[193],"movements.":[195],"Free":[196],"specialisation":[199],"effects":[200],"inevitably":[202],"some":[203],"will":[205,214],"specialise":[206],"pollution-intensive":[211],"goods.":[212],"increase":[215],"environmental":[216,256],"disruption":[217],"these":[219],"and,":[221],"if":[222],"there":[223],"transfrontier":[225],"pollution,":[226],"also":[227],"elsewhere.":[228],"second":[230],"problem":[231],"capital":[235,243,261],"mobility":[236],"foreign":[238],"direct":[239],"investment.":[240],"Owners":[241],"looking":[245],"profitable":[249],"investment":[250],"opportunities.":[251],"Since":[252],"high":[253],"levels":[254],"regulation":[257],"raise":[258],"costs,":[260],"will,":[262],"ceteris":[263],"paribus":[264],",":[265],"move":[266],"country":[269],"with":[270],"lowest":[272],"pollution":[273],"abatement":[274],"requirements.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}