{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2484889341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","title":"The Concept of a Person","display_name":"The Concept of a Person","publication_year":1963,"publication_date":"1963-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2484889341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","mag":"2484889341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Concept of a Person","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234072163","display_name":"The Concept of a Person"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082389628","display_name":"Alfred Jules Ayer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800081431","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800081431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Ayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wykeham Professor of Logic, Fellow of New College, Fellow of the British Academy,\n        Oxford, UK","Wykeham Professor of Logic, Fellow of New College, Fellow of the British Academy,\n        University of Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wykeham Professor of Logic, Fellow of New College, Fellow of the British Academy,\n        Oxford, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wykeham Professor of Logic, Fellow of New College, Fellow of the British Academy,\n        University of Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800081431","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082389628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800081431","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96995708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personhood","display_name":"personhood","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people","display_name":"people","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"consciousness","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-identity","display_name":"personal identity","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuity-of-consciousness","display_name":"continuity of consciousness","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.7473428249359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.7304842472076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776033948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545811","display_name":"Jealousy","level":2,"score":0.6450921297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6133055686950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.48237767815589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4220781922340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3299978971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19466426968574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01903-8_4","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Concept of a Person","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5199999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096113483","https://openalex.org/W4322587391","https://openalex.org/W4253595001","https://openalex.org/W2503065384","https://openalex.org/W3023856917","https://openalex.org/W7099041253","https://openalex.org/W2476490867","https://openalex.org/W2085515785","https://openalex.org/W4235079795","https://openalex.org/W4210695865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"problems":[1],"which":[2,24,149],"I":[3,74,86,91,134],"intend":[4],"to":[5,10,79,102,119,142],"discuss":[6],"are":[7,15,66],"excessively":[8],"familiar":[9],"students":[11],"of":[12,38,51,56,63,72,83,94,152],"philosophy.":[13],"They":[14],"concerned":[16],"with":[17,69],"persons":[18,39],"in":[19,23,40,96,100,148],"the":[20,97,146],"broad":[21],"sense":[22,42,99],"every":[25],"individual":[26],"human":[27],"being":[28,132],"can":[29,87],"be":[30,103,155],"counted":[31],"as":[32,127],"a":[33,53,60,106],"person.":[34],"It":[35],"is":[36,89],"characteristic":[37],"this":[41,138,150],"that":[43,50,90],"besides":[44],"having":[45],"various":[46,70],"physical":[47],"properties,":[48],"including":[49],"occupying":[52],"continuous":[54],"series":[55],"spatial":[57],"positions":[58],"throughout":[59],"given":[61],"period":[62],"time,":[64],"they":[65],"also":[67],"credited":[68],"forms":[71],"consciousness.":[73,84],"shall":[75],"not":[76,136],"here":[77],"try":[78],"offer":[80],"any":[81,143],"definition":[82],"All":[85],"say":[88],"am":[92,135],"speaking":[93],"it":[95],"ordinary":[98],"which,":[101],"thinking":[104],"about":[105,145],"problem,":[107],"or":[108,112,114,117,122,129],"remembering":[109],"some":[110,124],"event,":[111],"seeing":[113],"hearing":[115],"something,":[116,121],"deciding":[118],"do":[120],"feeling":[123],"emotion,":[125],"such":[126],"jealousy":[128],"fear,":[130],"entails":[131],"conscious.":[133],"at":[137],"stage":[139],"committing":[140],"myself":[141],"view":[144],"way":[147],"notion":[151],"consciousness":[153],"should":[154],"analysed.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
