{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2483175711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","title":"Organum \u2013discantus\u2013contrapunctusin the Middle Ages","display_name":"Organum \u2013discantus\u2013contrapunctusin the Middle Ages","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2483175711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","mag":"2483175711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072784102","display_name":"The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113782720","display_name":"Sarah Fuller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113782720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14227458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"477","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14021","display_name":"Medieval European Literature and History","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organum","display_name":"organum","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-music-theory","display_name":"medieval music theory","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boethius","display_name":"Boethius","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.5943859219551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85841341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135984","display_name":"Octave (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5679494738578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.5667872428894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5430796146392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12582419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186393","display_name":"Counterpoint","level":2,"score":0.4968564808368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4053039252758026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37176522612571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.35557734966278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32221686840057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.251889169216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.152788907289505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521623711.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W435374899","https://openalex.org/W567114401","https://openalex.org/W585865085","https://openalex.org/W601722369","https://openalex.org/W602406457","https://openalex.org/W602823407","https://openalex.org/W613122444","https://openalex.org/W616611727","https://openalex.org/W645998859","https://openalex.org/W1557686539","https://openalex.org/W1567484010","https://openalex.org/W1571674348","https://openalex.org/W1974258545","https://openalex.org/W1982098983","https://openalex.org/W1995104077","https://openalex.org/W2022828785","https://openalex.org/W2030795002","https://openalex.org/W2041360183","https://openalex.org/W2041841967","https://openalex.org/W2051117398","https://openalex.org/W2063539026","https://openalex.org/W2161932891","https://openalex.org/W2314371530","https://openalex.org/W2581633862","https://openalex.org/W2726842112","https://openalex.org/W2795449642","https://openalex.org/W2796573074","https://openalex.org/W2797177556","https://openalex.org/W2799580484","https://openalex.org/W2800829468","https://openalex.org/W2885340631","https://openalex.org/W3095015728","https://openalex.org/W4213067828","https://openalex.org/W4388351444","https://openalex.org/W6770807064","https://openalex.org/W6892384724","https://openalex.org/W6929675278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2212180468","https://openalex.org/W3176508748","https://openalex.org/W4413845313","https://openalex.org/W600133893","https://openalex.org/W642906006","https://openalex.org/W4388204828","https://openalex.org/W659630259","https://openalex.org/W157180550","https://openalex.org/W2885340631","https://openalex.org/W2952325118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cAnyone":[0],"who":[1],"aspires":[2],"to":[3,90,136,189,228,256,260,267,270,278,291],"understand":[4],"contrapunctus":[5,208,258],"should":[6],"write":[7,261],"down":[8],"the":[9,20,28,80,98,131,133,151,177,184,197,200,250,254],"following":[10],"matters.\u201d":[11],"So":[12],"begins":[13],"a":[14,52,235],"short":[15],"manual":[16],"on":[17],"counterpoint":[18],"from":[19,97,181],"early":[21],"fourteenth":[22],"century":[23],"that":[24,95,195,253],"circulated":[25],"widely":[26],"under":[27],"authority":[29],"of":[30,130,176,219,237,242],"Jehan":[31],"des":[32],"Murs":[33],"but":[34,164],"is":[35,94,140,259],"best":[36],"identified":[37],"(anonymously)":[38],"by":[39,124,171,174],"its":[40],"incipit":[41],"\u201cQuilibet":[42,224],"affectans.\u201d":[43],"The":[44,87,128,216],"theorist\u2019s":[45],"remarks":[46],"are":[47,77,83,123],"straightforward":[48],"indeed.":[49],"Contrapunctus":[50],"observes":[51],"strictly":[53],"note-against-note":[54,244],"texture.":[55],"Only":[56],"select":[57],"intervals":[58],"\u2013":[59,76],"some":[60,280],"perfect":[61,156,214],"in":[62,102,142,161,191,223,246],"nature":[63],"(unisons,":[64],"fifths,":[65],"octaves),":[66],"others":[67],"imperfect":[68,166],"(minor":[69],"third,":[70,72],"major":[71,74,113],"and":[73,204,211],"sixth)":[75],"admitted":[78],"between":[79],"voices,":[81],"as":[82,118,230,234],"their":[84],"octave":[85,110],"compounds.":[86],"natural":[88],"sequel":[89],"any":[91,165],"authorized":[92],"interval":[93,96,157,167],"opposite":[99],"category":[100],"closest":[101],"size:":[103],"minor":[104],"third":[105],"(imperfect)":[106],"after":[107,112],"unison":[108],"(perfect);":[109],"(perfect)":[111],"sixth":[114],"(imperfect).":[115],"Although":[116],"characterized":[117],"\u201cnatural,\u201d":[119],"these":[120,262],"contiguous":[121],"progressions":[122,273],"no":[125,155],"means":[126],"mandatory.":[127],"motion":[129],"cantus,":[132],"pre-existent":[134],"melody":[135],"which":[137],"another":[138],"line":[139,202],"joined":[141],"counterpoint,":[143],"may":[144,158,168],"well":[145],"prompt":[146],"other":[147],"intervallic":[148],"successions.":[149],"Within":[150],"latitude":[152],"this":[153],"affords,":[154],"be":[159,169],"reiterated":[160],"direct":[162],"succession,":[163],"followed":[170],"another,":[172],"or":[173,269,274],"several,":[175],"same":[178],"kind.":[179],"Aside":[180],"such":[182],"parallels,":[183],"two":[185,247],"voices":[186],"ought":[187],"usually":[188],"proceed":[190],"contrary":[192],"directions,":[193],"so":[194],"when":[196],"cantus":[198],"ascends,":[199],"new":[201],"descends,":[203],"vice":[205],"versa.":[206],"All":[207],"must":[209],"begin":[210],"end":[212],"with":[213],"consonance.":[215],"compact":[217],"array":[218],"precepts":[220],"set":[221,236],"forth":[222],"affectans\u201d":[225],"hardly":[226],"seems":[227],"qualify":[229],"theory.":[231],"It":[232],"reads":[233],"rudimentary":[238],"guidelines":[239],"for":[240,283],"production":[241],"correct":[243],"polyphony":[245],"parts.":[248],"Yet":[249],"opening":[251],"declaration":[252],"path":[255],"understanding":[257],"rules":[263],"(rather":[264],"than,":[265],"say,":[266],"sing":[268],"compose":[271],"model":[272],"phrases)":[275],"does":[276,287],"appear":[277],"claim":[279],"theoretical":[281],"status":[282],"what":[284],"follows":[285],"(as":[286],"one":[288],"stray":[289],"reference":[290],"Boethius).":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}