{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2483028498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","title":"Revealed Comparative Advantage","display_name":"Revealed Comparative Advantage","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2483028498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","mag":"2483028498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trade and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210493262","display_name":"Trade and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064377566","display_name":"David Greenaway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Greenaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069692662","display_name":"Chris R. Milner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-8173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-8173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Milner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86346005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.7103999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.7103999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.2849000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revealed-comparative-advantage","display_name":"revealed comparative advantage","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-patterns","display_name":"international trade patterns","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ricardian-model","display_name":"Ricardian model","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heckscher-ohlin-model","display_name":"Heckscher-Ohlin model","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-endowments","display_name":"factor endowments","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-composition-of-trade","display_name":"commodity composition of trade","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trading-volume","display_name":"trading volume","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781301651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309070","display_name":"Autarky","level":3,"score":0.980162501335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76474335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215551","display_name":"Comparative advantage","level":2,"score":0.9061241149902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7616785764694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.7055124640464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185782297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142538","display_name":"Relative price","level":2,"score":0.5820303559303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5283794403076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145197507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963482","display_name":"Endowment","level":2,"score":0.4122001528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.35529154539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3365980386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2532922327518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22782-2_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trade and Industrial Policy in Developing Countries","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632069788","https://openalex.org/W2032911731","https://openalex.org/W3135233891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W21345989","https://openalex.org/W4214753053","https://openalex.org/W2021673189","https://openalex.org/W2118183548","https://openalex.org/W3123350869","https://openalex.org/W2742128413","https://openalex.org/W2593523687","https://openalex.org/W2499191938","https://openalex.org/W4237974688","https://openalex.org/W2890185250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"models":[1,39],"of":[2,11,15,18,52,63,74,81,89,92,152],"international":[3,130],"trade":[4,12],"explain":[5],"the":[6,16,29,50,61,64,72,75,79,90,137,150],"commodity":[7,43],"composition":[8],"and":[9,67,99,113,132,149],"direction":[10],"in":[13,60,71,129],"terms":[14],"law":[17,138],"comparative":[19,82,147],"advantage:":[20],"countries":[21,124],"tend":[22],"to":[23,48,111],"export":[24],"those":[25],"goods":[26],"which":[27],"have":[28,126],"lowest":[30],"relative":[31,53,116],"costs":[32],"(and":[33],"therefore":[34],"prices)":[35],"under":[36,118],"autarky.":[37],"Different":[38],"focus":[40],"on":[41],"particular":[42],"characteristics":[44,47],"and/or":[45],"country":[46],"determine":[49],"pattern":[51],"autarkic":[54],"costs;":[55],"for":[56,123],"instance":[57],"technological":[58],"factors":[59],"case":[62,73],"Ricardian":[65],"model":[66],"factor":[68],"intensity/endowment":[69],"differences":[70],"Heckscher-Ohlin":[76],"model.":[77],"Indeed":[78],"concept":[80,107],"advantage":[83,148],"can":[84],"be":[85],"regarded":[86],"as":[87],"one":[88],"triumphs":[91],"economic":[93],"thought.":[94],"It":[95,102],"is":[96,103,109],"logically":[97],"irrefutable":[98],"widely":[100],"accepted.":[101],"also":[104],"however":[105],"a":[106,142],"that":[108,125],"difficult":[110],"quantify":[112],"test":[114],"directly:":[115],"prices":[117],"autarky":[119],"are":[120],"not":[121,140],"observable":[122],"long":[127],"engaged":[128],"trade,":[131],"even":[133],"if":[134],"they":[135],"were":[136],"does":[139],"imply":[141],"simple,":[143],"deterministic":[144],"relationship":[145],"between":[146],"volume":[151],"trade.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}