{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482927809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","title":"Gradations of Disappearing Digital Divides Among Racially Diverse Middle School Students","display_name":"Gradations of Disappearing Digital Divides Among Racially Diverse Middle School Students","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2482927809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","mag":"2482927809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230067","display_name":"Studies in media and communications","issn_l":"2050-2060","issn":["2050-2060","2050-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Media and Communications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300186565","display_name":"Communication and Information Technologies Annual"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085353660","display_name":"Shelia R. Cotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelia R. Cotten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088766170","display_name":"Elizabeth Davison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-3635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-3635"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth L. Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079314626","display_name":"Daniel B. Shank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-2407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-2407"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel B. Shank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068618198","display_name":"Brian W. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-8763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2878-8763"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian W. Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96252103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.48539999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.48539999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.20579999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.0949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-minority-youth","display_name":"racial minority youth","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-students","display_name":"Hispanic students","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-pacific-islander-students","display_name":"Asian/Pacific Islander students","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use-patterns","display_name":"internet use patterns","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-natives","display_name":"digital natives","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6948729753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6873681545257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6323298215866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5990497469902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34853214025497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3318774104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.1825726330280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17558857798576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1750183403491974}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/s2050-206020140000008017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230067","display_name":"Studies in media and communications","issn_l":"2050-2060","issn":["2050-2060","2050-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Media and Communications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113528646","https://openalex.org/W1487248717","https://openalex.org/W1487509208","https://openalex.org/W1520745034","https://openalex.org/W1558406447","https://openalex.org/W1590882763","https://openalex.org/W1601337787","https://openalex.org/W1938604699","https://openalex.org/W1960408990","https://openalex.org/W1970698395","https://openalex.org/W1989086618","https://openalex.org/W2037962506","https://openalex.org/W2039893686","https://openalex.org/W2042048223","https://openalex.org/W2053475323","https://openalex.org/W2094331245","https://openalex.org/W2123156394","https://openalex.org/W2124391589","https://openalex.org/W2128259818","https://openalex.org/W2138335001","https://openalex.org/W2143158080","https://openalex.org/W2153774184","https://openalex.org/W2157767588","https://openalex.org/W2160229179","https://openalex.org/W2168637053","https://openalex.org/W2169991719","https://openalex.org/W2230518865","https://openalex.org/W2343437055","https://openalex.org/W2478324730","https://openalex.org/W2480504747","https://openalex.org/W3123807646","https://openalex.org/W3163470921","https://openalex.org/W4243577287","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166928439","https://openalex.org/W2474571375","https://openalex.org/W7100248524","https://openalex.org/W2010446440","https://openalex.org/W2024066773","https://openalex.org/W138261958","https://openalex.org/W2311966205","https://openalex.org/W2469780537","https://openalex.org/W2000758863","https://openalex.org/W66752031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,128,132,135,142,148,165,177,186,213,222,234],"first":[2,159],"decades":[3],"of":[4,12,47,87,113,189,212,217,240],"ICT":[5],"adoption,":[6],"Whites":[7,81],"traditionally":[8],"had":[9],"higher":[10,85],"levels":[11,86],"Internet":[13,25,72,88,101,123,149],"access":[14,155],"and":[15,59,74,90,115,180,237],"usage.":[16],"We":[17],"examine":[18],"whether":[19],"race":[20],"remains":[21],"a":[22,28,43,50,111],"factor":[23],"in":[24,49,70,91,100,206,221],"usage,":[26,89],"among":[27,191,244],"group":[29],"presumed":[30],"to":[31,42,65,121,127,173,184,202,233],"be":[32,171,196],"digital":[33,136,161,178,235],"natives":[34],"\u2013":[35],"middle":[36,166,218,245],"school":[37,52,167,219,246],"students.,A":[38],"survey":[39,63],"was":[40],"administered":[41],"racially/ethnically":[44],"diverse":[45,215],"sample":[46],"students":[48,220],"mid-Atlantic":[51],"district":[53],"including":[54],"White,":[55],"Hispanic,":[56],"African":[57],"American,":[58],"Asian/Pacific":[60],"Islander.":[61],"The":[62,225],"sought":[64],"measure":[66],"time":[67],"spent":[68],"engaged":[69,99],"varying":[71],"activities":[73,102],"related":[75],"sociodemographic":[76,114],"factors.,The":[77],"analyses":[78],"indicate":[79],"that":[80,118,130,228,238],"do":[82],"not":[83],"have":[84],"many":[92],"cases":[93],"racial":[94],"minority":[95],"youth":[96],"are":[97,119,230,242],"more":[98,140],"than":[103,153],"Whites.":[104],"This":[105,208],"holds":[106],"true":[107],"when":[108],"accounting":[109],"for":[110,198],"number":[112],"background":[116],"factors":[117],"known":[120],"affect":[122],"usage.,This":[124],"chapter":[125,169],"adds":[126],"evidence":[129],"within":[131],"United":[133,223],"States":[134],"divide":[137,162,179,236],"has":[138],"become":[139],"about":[141],"\u201cother":[143],"dimensions\u201d":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"how":[147],"is":[150],"used,":[151],"rather":[152],"merely":[154],"or":[156],"ownership":[157],"(e.g.,":[158],"level":[160],"issues)":[163],"at":[164],"level.,This":[168],"will":[170,194],"beneficial":[172,197],"researchers":[174],"who":[175,182,200],"study":[176,209],"those":[181,199],"seek":[183,201],"understand":[185],"myriad":[187],"uses":[188],"computers":[190],"youth.":[192,247],"It":[193],"also":[195],"integrate":[203],"computer":[204],"interventions":[205],"schools.":[207],"includes":[210],"one":[211],"most":[214],"samples":[216],"States.":[224],"results":[226],"suggest":[227],"there":[229],"multiple":[231],"dimensions":[232],"patterns":[239],"use":[241],"changing":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}