{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482421073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","title":"Patrick, apostle of the Irish","display_name":"Patrick, apostle of the Irish","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2482421073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","mag":"2482421073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482724270","display_name":"The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Howlett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Howlett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95526316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"563","last_page":"569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patrick-of-ireland","display_name":"Patrick of Ireland","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irish-saints","display_name":"Irish saints","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-medieval-ireland","display_name":"early medieval Ireland","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excommunication","display_name":"excommunication","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-transmission","display_name":"textual transmission","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-medieval-britain","display_name":"early medieval Britain","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930430","display_name":"Eleventh","level":2,"score":0.748937726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780401539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15699988","display_name":"Apostle","level":2,"score":0.7260695099830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.684528112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.6339008212089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.6158854961395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.5704748034477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777314847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35856","display_name":"Baptism","level":2,"score":0.5571199655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.4889930486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85085810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1219996","display_name":"Confession (law)","level":2,"score":0.47475722432136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.47359374165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568285","display_name":"Supper","level":2,"score":0.45674458146095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16513600","display_name":"Fatherland","level":3,"score":0.4549632966518402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20897063612937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.18665876984596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1517183482646942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11987629532814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1030045747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08672350645065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521583459.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":817,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8889273","https://openalex.org/W15335639","https://openalex.org/W31531887","https://openalex.org/W37938525","https://openalex.org/W47899208","https://openalex.org/W50661790","https://openalex.org/W53032730","https://openalex.org/W60830647","https://openalex.org/W62908239","https://openalex.org/W80727353","https://openalex.org/W98553149","https://openalex.org/W98719758","https://openalex.org/W102250766","https://openalex.org/W109601775","https://openalex.org/W111183851","https://openalex.org/W112598436","https://openalex.org/W119373507","https://openalex.org/W134673482","https://openalex.org/W140445689","https://openalex.org/W143180449","https://openalex.org/W153513942","https://openalex.org/W166012413","https://openalex.org/W166927161","https://openalex.org/W180473307","https://openalex.org/W198540530","https://openalex.org/W224411469","https://openalex.org/W260595205","https://openalex.org/W265814164","https://openalex.org/W299664522","https://openalex.org/W306929783","https://openalex.org/W352347047","https://openalex.org/W354416081","https://openalex.org/W359726015","https://openalex.org/W361734301","https://openalex.org/W362304862","https://openalex.org/W379206529","https://openalex.org/W380893082","https://openalex.org/W397310492","https://openalex.org/W398849609","https://openalex.org/W402608835","https://openalex.org/W406739990","https://openalex.org/W413605166","https://openalex.org/W425769339","https://openalex.org/W562795724","https://openalex.org/W563455190","https://openalex.org/W564933363","https://openalex.org/W566011600","https://openalex.org/W566179298","https://openalex.org/W566245141","https://openalex.org/W566545097","https://openalex.org/W567502672","https://openalex.org/W567985399","https://openalex.org/W568357362","https://openalex.org/W568644257","https://openalex.org/W569283845","https://openalex.org/W570102892","https://openalex.org/W570532084","https://openalex.org/W571167700","https://openalex.org/W574342223","https://openalex.org/W576726684","https://openalex.org/W577217694","https://openalex.org/W577542452","https://openalex.org/W578199174","https://openalex.org/W578479617","https://openalex.org/W579686129","https://openalex.org/W580391956","https://openalex.org/W581363042","https://openalex.org/W581579697","https://openalex.org/W582337042","https://openalex.org/W582744920","https://openalex.org/W583521394","https://openalex.org/W583954038","https://openalex.org/W584068109","https://openalex.org/W586496291","https://openalex.org/W587015676","https://openalex.org/W587848419","https://openalex.org/W588155090","https://openalex.org/W589444038","https://openalex.org/W590235316","https://openalex.org/W590343423","https://openalex.org/W592083028","https://openalex.org/W593660701","https://openalex.org/W594217316","https://openalex.org/W594294313","https://openalex.org/W595243997","https://openalex.org/W595437327","https://openalex.org/W595575909","https://openalex.org/W596077647","https://openalex.org/W597048075","https://openalex.org/W598928250","https://openalex.org/W599799382","https://openalex.org/W600775910","https://openalex.org/W603239945","https://openalex.org/W603535083","https://openalex.org/W603605695","https://openalex.org/W606421244","https://openalex.org/W606975318","https://openalex.org/W607405889","https://openalex.org/W609010838","https://openalex.org/W611187881","https://openalex.org/W611784522","https://openalex.org/W611963898","https://openalex.org/W613738884","https://openalex.org/W620256341","https://openalex.org/W620522892","https://openalex.org/W622055801","https://openalex.org/W623737381","https://openalex.org/W626418982","https://openalex.org/W626810572","https://openalex.org/W627058223","https://openalex.org/W629179599","https://openalex.org/W631182243","https://openalex.org/W631535463","https://openalex.org/W631867957","https://openalex.org/W631918853","https://openalex.org/W632878926","https://openalex.org/W633402935","https://openalex.org/W633987171","https://openalex.org/W634236475","https://openalex.org/W634480515","https://openalex.org/W635692712","https://openalex.org/W636061356","https://openalex.org/W636153751","https://openalex.org/W636328977","https://openalex.org/W636349841","https://openalex.org/W638295961","https://openalex.org/W640244999","https://openalex.org/W641215492","https://openalex.org/W642263265","https://openalex.org/W645037064","https://openalex.org/W648215649","https://openalex.org/W648584382","https://openalex.org/W649686078","https://openalex.org/W650368140","https://openalex.org/W650887646","https://openalex.org/W652288877","https://openalex.org/W653914200","https://openalex.org/W654801903","https://openalex.org/W655424707","https://openalex.org/W656954538","https://openalex.org/W657297589","https://openalex.org/W657930535","https://openalex.org/W779898199","https://openalex.org/W799018189","https://openalex.org/W836288278","https://openalex.org/W1031311451","https://openalex.org/W1481651129","https://openalex.org/W1487359843","https://openalex.org/W1488468194","https://openalex.org/W1488631917","https://openalex.org/W1490637570","https://openalex.org/W1491226808","https://openalex.org/W1495396370","https://openalex.org/W1496059967","https://openalex.org/W1497634552","https://openalex.org/W1497869502","https://openalex.org/W1508524339","https://openalex.org/W1511039511","https://openalex.org/W1514071666","https://openalex.org/W1517940873","https://openalex.org/W1523170036","https://openalex.org/W1534319166","https://openalex.org/W1534680484","https://openalex.org/W1539996010","https://openalex.org/W1540853712","https://openalex.org/W1547184099","https://openalex.org/W1547828533","https://openalex.org/W1549980642","https://openalex.org/W1550047520","https://openalex.org/W1552960398","https://openalex.org/W1557920005","https://openalex.org/W1561373914","https://openalex.org/W1563760898","https://openalex.org/W1566179084","https://openalex.org/W1572296982","https://openalex.org/W1575089210","https://openalex.org/W1577388411","https://openalex.org/W1581147301","https://openalex.org/W1586191495","https://openalex.org/W1586200276","https://openalex.org/W1586718204","https://openalex.org/W1587064340","https://openalex.org/W1593574410","https://openalex.org/W1595342316","https://openalex.org/W1596836662","https://openalex.org/W1600095497","https://openalex.org/W1606701919","https://openalex.org/W1786720690","https://openalex.org/W1839778775","https://openalex.org/W1864840498","https://openalex.org/W1877578235","https://openalex.org/W1896353144","https://openalex.org/W1922281405","https://openalex.org/W1963732855","https://openalex.org/W1963983186","https://openalex.org/W1964875582","https://openalex.org/W1965019927","https://openalex.org/W1967848567","https://openalex.org/W1967935645","https://openalex.org/W1968594232","https://openalex.org/W1969355767","https://openalex.org/W1971025339","https://openalex.org/W1972673230","https://openalex.org/W1972809496","https://openalex.org/W1973507675","https://openalex.org/W1974129862","https://openalex.org/W1974700333","https://openalex.org/W1976291745","https://openalex.org/W1976419371","https://openalex.org/W1976553357","https://openalex.org/W1976576858","https://openalex.org/W1978528392","https://openalex.org/W1978757063","https://openalex.org/W1978890587","https://openalex.org/W1978912769","https://openalex.org/W1980204702","https://openalex.org/W1982134850","https://openalex.org/W1984855263","https://openalex.org/W1985772719","https://openalex.org/W1985776795","https://openalex.org/W1986681171","https://openalex.org/W1986905538","https://openalex.org/W1987015075","https://openalex.org/W1987338902","https://openalex.org/W1990413445","https://openalex.org/W1990633140","https://openalex.org/W1991510230","https://openalex.org/W1992642967","https://openalex.org/W1993022313","https://openalex.org/W1993513941","https://openalex.org/W1994949824","https://openalex.org/W1994989742","https://openalex.org/W1997604619","https://openalex.org/W1997872111","https://openalex.org/W1997981416","https://openalex.org/W1998493993","https://openalex.org/W1998727557","https://openalex.org/W1999425391","https://openalex.org/W1999889317","https://openalex.org/W2000965843","https://openalex.org/W2001307286","https://openalex.org/W2001414426","https://openalex.org/W2001435590","https://openalex.org/W2001779230","https://openalex.org/W2002324383","https://openalex.org/W2002721211","https://openalex.org/W2002930510","https://openalex.org/W2002933978","https://openalex.org/W2004047419","https://openalex.org/W2004746638","https://openalex.org/W2005864879","https://openalex.org/W2006337928","https://openalex.org/W2008171822","https://openalex.org/W2009333206","https://openalex.org/W2009770303","https://openalex.org/W2010458653","https://openalex.org/W2012093279","https://openalex.org/W2012244781","https://openalex.org/W2012649447","https://openalex.org/W2012955465","https://openalex.org/W2014572731","https://openalex.org/W2014995180","https://openalex.org/W2018018947","https://openalex.org/W2018025368","https://openalex.org/W2019729627","https://openalex.org/W2020839747","https://openalex.org/W2021808807","https://openalex.org/W2022347427","https://openalex.org/W2023960793","https://openalex.org/W2024029677","https://openalex.org/W2025496554","https://openalex.org/W2026091184","https://openalex.org/W2026168620","https://openalex.org/W2026547673","https://openalex.org/W2027173059","https://openalex.org/W2027859463","https://openalex.org/W2030030384","https://openalex.org/W2030841098","https://openalex.org/W2031832803","https://openalex.org/W2031856685","https://openalex.org/W2032360286","https://openalex.org/W2032361012","https://openalex.org/W2033927785","https://openalex.org/W2034726555","https://openalex.org/W2035138478","https://openalex.org/W2036097881","https://openalex.org/W2037415229","https://openalex.org/W2037751699","https://openalex.org/W2039660694","https://openalex.org/W2039798386","https://openalex.org/W2039831988","https://openalex.org/W2040710502","https://openalex.org/W2040740655","https://openalex.org/W2041688317","https://openalex.org/W2041935570","https://openalex.org/W2042240056","https://openalex.org/W2042320160","https://openalex.org/W2042406108","https://openalex.org/W2044851688","https://openalex.org/W2044906797","https://openalex.org/W2045525817","https://openalex.org/W2046213532","https://openalex.org/W2046841518","https://openalex.org/W2048442924","https://openalex.org/W2050126514","https://openalex.org/W2051562736","https://openalex.org/W2051787345","https://openalex.org/W2052149179","https://openalex.org/W2052399481","https://openalex.org/W2052599398","https://openalex.org/W2052942640","https://openalex.org/W2053312446","https://openalex.org/W2053796752","https://openalex.org/W2054143753","https://openalex.org/W2054466293","https://openalex.org/W2056475178","https://openalex.org/W2056966523","https://openalex.org/W2056988389","https://openalex.org/W2059085114","https://openalex.org/W2059998541","https://openalex.org/W2060962264","https://openalex.org/W2061467947","https://openalex.org/W2062783580","https://openalex.org/W2063110765","https://openalex.org/W2063135758","https://openalex.org/W2063964125","https://openalex.org/W2064176170","https://openalex.org/W2065268296","https://openalex.org/W2065413170","https://openalex.org/W2065424325","https://openalex.org/W2065801199","https://openalex.org/W2066756653","https://openalex.org/W2067121431","https://openalex.org/W2067562490","https://openalex.org/W2067739002","https://openalex.org/W2068166707","https://openalex.org/W2068464424","https://openalex.org/W2069099480","https://openalex.org/W2070232257","https://openalex.org/W2070282221","https://openalex.org/W2070626067","https://openalex.org/W2071014039","https://openalex.org/W2071641926","https://openalex.org/W2071958095","https://openalex.org/W2072201203","https://openalex.org/W2072309524","https://openalex.org/W2072479252","https://openalex.org/W2074178768","https://openalex.org/W2074792111","https://openalex.org/W2075054140","https://openalex.org/W2075435394","https://openalex.org/W2078799512","https://openalex.org/W2079902587","https://openalex.org/W2080765396","https://openalex.org/W2080785705","https://openalex.org/W2081271798","https://openalex.org/W2081317298","https://openalex.org/W2081321093","https://openalex.org/W2081435321","https://openalex.org/W2081577143","https://openalex.org/W2082933530","https://openalex.org/W2083319613","https://openalex.org/W2084448427","https://openalex.org/W2085513154","https://openalex.org/W2086897060","https://openalex.org/W2087174958","https://openalex.org/W2087669227","https://openalex.org/W2089165992","https://openalex.org/W2092358900","https://openalex.org/W2092834610","https://openalex.org/W2095228465","https://openalex.org/W2095346935","https://openalex.org/W2095523311","https://openalex.org/W2097366826","https://openalex.org/W2099372902","https://openalex.org/W2100602141","https://openalex.org/W2102420613","https://openalex.org/W2104076080","https://openalex.org/W2106763777","https://openalex.org/W2107058814","https://openalex.org/W2108361507","https://openalex.org/W2109184927","https://openalex.org/W2113948029","https://openalex.org/W2115215862","https://openalex.org/W2115964490","https://openalex.org/W2116248783","https://openalex.org/W2118036816","https://openalex.org/W2118159659","https://openalex.org/W2119065415","https://openalex.org/W2119576813","https://openalex.org/W2119702798","https://openalex.org/W2123315253","https://openalex.org/W2124258248","https://openalex.org/W2125704054","https://openalex.org/W2132993681","https://openalex.org/W2133795198","https://openalex.org/W2134252292","https://openalex.org/W2135340511","https://openalex.org/W2136116428","https://openalex.org/W2136492123","https://openalex.org/W2136954449","https://openalex.org/W2137792115","https://openalex.org/W2140765736","https://openalex.org/W2141136204","https://openalex.org/W2141555258","https://openalex.org/W2141987507","https://openalex.org/W2142605038","https://openalex.org/W2142923768","https://openalex.org/W2143085189","https://openalex.org/W2144109424","https://openalex.org/W2144742772","https://openalex.org/W2145103768","https://openalex.org/W2146324493","https://openalex.org/W2149007702","https://openalex.org/W2149458252","https://openalex.org/W2149584833","https://openalex.org/W2149886072","https://openalex.org/W2151123237","https://openalex.org/W2152481858","https://openalex.org/W2152902681","https://openalex.org/W2157703846","https://openalex.org/W2158631695","https://openalex.org/W2159260138","https://openalex.org/W2163755775","https://openalex.org/W2165643508","https://openalex.org/W2167123515","https://openalex.org/W2167178470","https://openalex.org/W2167195719","https://openalex.org/W2167877851","https://openalex.org/W2168213589","https://openalex.org/W2170288380","https://openalex.org/W2176028455","https://openalex.org/W2177884679","https://openalex.org/W2179821499","https://openalex.org/W2183483543","https://openalex.org/W2215318605","https://openalex.org/W2217141354","https://openalex.org/W2217209481","https://openalex.org/W2222431877","https://openalex.org/W2222515516","https://openalex.org/W2223182794","https://openalex.org/W2235881007","https://openalex.org/W2241762403","https://openalex.org/W2244278780","https://openalex.org/W2253476420","https://openalex.org/W2256966243","https://openalex.org/W2258632428","https://openalex.org/W2263191461","https://openalex.org/W2274127385","https://openalex.org/W2274624830","https://openalex.org/W2276183845","https://openalex.org/W2276776420","https://openalex.org/W2281148470","https://openalex.org/W2281280372","https://openalex.org/W2281490450","https://openalex.org/W2287180578","https://openalex.org/W2287704408","https://openalex.org/W2288371812","https://openalex.org/W2288651795","https://openalex.org/W2289078928","https://openalex.org/W2290835875","https://openalex.org/W2296993894","https://openalex.org/W2297579169","https://openalex.org/W2299300880","https://openalex.org/W2301635476","https://openalex.org/W2301756656","https://openalex.org/W2302327969","https://openalex.org/W2304302920","https://openalex.org/W2307590863","https://openalex.org/W2310387881","https://openalex.org/W2313328932","https://openalex.org/W2313384571","https://openalex.org/W2314204488","https://openalex.org/W2314799562","https://openalex.org/W2315230505","https://openalex.org/W2315258252","https://openalex.org/W2316258931","https://openalex.org/W2316436174","https://openalex.org/W2317751846","https://openalex.org/W2318611111","https://openalex.org/W2319095115","https://openalex.org/W2319506849","https://openalex.org/W2320222165","https://openalex.org/W2320886927","https://openalex.org/W2322338580","https://openalex.org/W2322425776","https://openalex.org/W2323695191","https://openalex.org/W2323750496","https://openalex.org/W2323797775","https://openalex.org/W2324160740","https://openalex.org/W2324211263","https://openalex.org/W2325553253","https://openalex.org/W2326332513","https://openalex.org/W2326714554","https://openalex.org/W2326845696","https://openalex.org/W2327620724","https://openalex.org/W2327720056","https://openalex.org/W2327722732","https://openalex.org/W2327980181","https://openalex.org/W2328311100","https://openalex.org/W2328326946","https://openalex.org/W2328460576","https://openalex.org/W2329295885","https://openalex.org/W2329509560","https://openalex.org/W2329581095","https://openalex.org/W2330032049","https://openalex.org/W2330144465","https://openalex.org/W2331124106","https://openalex.org/W2332471006","https://openalex.org/W2332750035","https://openalex.org/W2333857656","https://openalex.org/W2334193584","https://openalex.org/W2334589493","https://openalex.org/W2337755848","https://openalex.org/W2337818335","https://openalex.org/W2339377410","https://openalex.org/W2339617259","https://openalex.org/W2343131438","https://openalex.org/W2346637009","https://openalex.org/W2352827472","https://openalex.org/W2397889882","https://openalex.org/W2399409584","https://openalex.org/W2399971879","https://openalex.org/W2400795913","https://openalex.org/W2403144747","https://openalex.org/W2413132388","https://openalex.org/W2416405071","https://openalex.org/W2419133396","https://openalex.org/W2422862963","https://openalex.org/W2424354394","https://openalex.org/W2430948882","https://openalex.org/W2460287330","https://openalex.org/W2460427159","https://openalex.org/W2460472134","https://openalex.org/W2460856307","https://openalex.org/W2462775761","https://openalex.org/W2465707060","https://openalex.org/W2467494264","https://openalex.org/W2467771325","https://openalex.org/W2468352708","https://openalex.org/W2469470924","https://openalex.org/W2469497895","https://openalex.org/W2472279832","https://openalex.org/W2473298441","https://openalex.org/W2474206916","https://openalex.org/W2474645862","https://openalex.org/W2475774251","https://openalex.org/W2475914229","https://openalex.org/W2475952065","https://openalex.org/W2476081306","https://openalex.org/W2476316415","https://openalex.org/W2476834419","https://openalex.org/W2478338230","https://openalex.org/W2479588925","https://openalex.org/W2479606997","https://openalex.org/W2479951969","https://openalex.org/W2480779281","https://openalex.org/W2481885773","https://openalex.org/W2482007945","https://openalex.org/W2482234843","https://openalex.org/W2483232262","https://openalex.org/W2484300159","https://openalex.org/W2484811768","https://openalex.org/W2485120589","https://openalex.org/W2489403365","https://openalex.org/W2489576972","https://openalex.org/W2490099429","https://openalex.org/W2490192495","https://openalex.org/W2491788372","https://openalex.org/W2492558809","https://openalex.org/W2492733134","https://openalex.org/W2492927511","https://openalex.org/W2493832207","https://openalex.org/W2498367546","https://openalex.org/W2498676495","https://openalex.org/W2502751972","https://openalex.org/W2503751472","https://openalex.org/W2505075267","https://openalex.org/W2505311746","https://openalex.org/W2505516268","https://openalex.org/W2505560812","https://openalex.org/W2506924371","https://openalex.org/W2508740704","https://openalex.org/W2509301316","https://openalex.org/W2509381596","https://openalex.org/W2509886901","https://openalex.org/W2510015428","https://openalex.org/W2513748980","https://openalex.org/W2515217882","https://openalex.org/W2516591857","https://openalex.org/W2517220468","https://openalex.org/W2517492886","https://openalex.org/W2523110886","https://openalex.org/W2524965768","https://openalex.org/W2527700965","https://openalex.org/W2527783267","https://openalex.org/W2527981509","https://openalex.org/W2528264608","https://openalex.org/W2528553450","https://openalex.org/W2528571013","https://openalex.org/W2528612516","https://openalex.org/W2528631578","https://openalex.org/W2529340156","https://openalex.org/W2529663683","https://openalex.org/W2529734191","https://openalex.org/W2530488421","https://openalex.org/W2533593333","https://openalex.org/W2535999674","https://openalex.org/W2554242293","https://openalex.org/W2563301567","https://openalex.org/W2581332698","https://openalex.org/W2590116130","https://openalex.org/W2592906682","https://openalex.org/W2604649300","https://openalex.org/W2604661987","https://openalex.org/W2614692448","https://openalex.org/W2614800950","https://openalex.org/W2616302206","https://openalex.org/W2622602286","https://openalex.org/W2733678146","https://openalex.org/W2735641334","https://openalex.org/W2735717942","https://openalex.org/W2737326198","https://openalex.org/W2743019151","https://openalex.org/W2764413572","https://openalex.org/W2764502621","https://openalex.org/W2764595638","https://openalex.org/W2764660828","https://openalex.org/W2764732885","https://openalex.org/W2764755960","https://openalex.org/W2764774464","https://openalex.org/W2765021740","https://openalex.org/W2766565358","https://openalex.org/W2767231446","https://openalex.org/W2768015036","https://openalex.org/W2768998082","https://openalex.org/W2770858011","https://openalex.org/W2772404683","https://openalex.org/W2784470039","https://openalex.org/W2790229709","https://openalex.org/W2790609152","https://openalex.org/W2793279474","https://openalex.org/W2793464070","https://openalex.org/W2793721126","https://openalex.org/W2794832268","https://openalex.org/W2795379860","https://openalex.org/W2795468893","https://openalex.org/W2796221987","https://openalex.org/W2796684358","https://openalex.org/W2797887804","https://openalex.org/W2798976918","https://openalex.org/W2799407072","https://openalex.org/W2799828993","https://openalex.org/W2801333256","https://openalex.org/W2801651660","https://openalex.org/W2802768078","https://openalex.org/W2807772592","https://openalex.org/W2809420154","https://openalex.org/W2810901802","https://openalex.org/W2819272984","https://openalex.org/W2895098157","https://openalex.org/W2900818368","https://openalex.org/W2902307721","https://openalex.org/W2902563835","https://openalex.org/W2903032654","https://openalex.org/W2906002714","https://openalex.org/W2937481861","https://openalex.org/W2953258360","https://openalex.org/W2971150523","https://openalex.org/W2971953330","https://openalex.org/W2972157291","https://openalex.org/W2972173546","https://openalex.org/W2972247792","https://openalex.org/W2975823255","https://openalex.org/W2978567980","https://openalex.org/W2980312219","https://openalex.org/W2980392698","https://openalex.org/W2983838534","https://openalex.org/W2985580382","https://openalex.org/W2990393389","https://openalex.org/W2991223370","https://openalex.org/W2991242498","https://openalex.org/W2995892093","https://openalex.org/W3012202854","https://openalex.org/W3015438744","https://openalex.org/W3026210847","https://openalex.org/W3088701548","https://openalex.org/W3096517820","https://openalex.org/W3108497192","https://openalex.org/W3136848280","https://openalex.org/W3147763874","https://openalex.org/W3153420609","https://openalex.org/W3158908957","https://openalex.org/W3205832903","https://openalex.org/W3209970760","https://openalex.org/W3215406923","https://openalex.org/W4205126167","https://openalex.org/W4205982070","https://openalex.org/W4211043820","https://openalex.org/W4211054097","https://openalex.org/W4211229758","https://openalex.org/W4213418473","https://openalex.org/W4229912641","https://openalex.org/W4229951295","https://openalex.org/W4230157801","https://openalex.org/W4230213496","https://openalex.org/W4230799170","https://openalex.org/W4231008856","https://openalex.org/W4231237518","https://openalex.org/W4232353849","https://openalex.org/W4232543044","https://openalex.org/W4234016652","https://openalex.org/W4234098883","https://openalex.org/W4234496090","https://openalex.org/W4234712090","https://openalex.org/W4235214433","https://openalex.org/W4236509194","https://openalex.org/W4236891033","https://openalex.org/W4237734943","https://openalex.org/W4238910656","https://openalex.org/W4239688225","https://openalex.org/W4241517904","https://openalex.org/W4241534366","https://openalex.org/W4243750162","https://openalex.org/W4244115202","https://openalex.org/W4244340869","https://openalex.org/W4245294853","https://openalex.org/W4245335030","https://openalex.org/W4246290509","https://openalex.org/W4246581067","https://openalex.org/W4246783608","https://openalex.org/W4247826811","https://openalex.org/W4248165519","https://openalex.org/W4248597349","https://openalex.org/W4249065466","https://openalex.org/W4249636198","https://openalex.org/W4250655560","https://openalex.org/W4252096044","https://openalex.org/W4252352041","https://openalex.org/W4253847747","https://openalex.org/W4254454285","https://openalex.org/W4255067128","https://openalex.org/W4255487830","https://openalex.org/W4255703984","https://openalex.org/W4256064226","https://openalex.org/W4256319376","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289805164","https://openalex.org/W4300193030","https://openalex.org/W4300552195","https://openalex.org/W4301427146","https://openalex.org/W4307651182","https://openalex.org/W4327636403","https://openalex.org/W4360588671","https://openalex.org/W4386206363","https://openalex.org/W4386520886","https://openalex.org/W4388056946","https://openalex.org/W4388071766","https://openalex.org/W4388313723","https://openalex.org/W4388332900","https://openalex.org/W4388332912","https://openalex.org/W4388335566","https://openalex.org/W4388344120","https://openalex.org/W4388353485","https://openalex.org/W4388358446","https://openalex.org/W4388371854","https://openalex.org/W4396684261","https://openalex.org/W4396726858","https://openalex.org/W4396739646","https://openalex.org/W4399148852","https://openalex.org/W4399149398","https://openalex.org/W4400562720","https://openalex.org/W4401298197","https://openalex.org/W4401596863","https://openalex.org/W4403227287","https://openalex.org/W4403227639","https://openalex.org/W4407231904","https://openalex.org/W6601087228","https://openalex.org/W6602579785","https://openalex.org/W6607232946","https://openalex.org/W6635449761","https://openalex.org/W6648030617","https://openalex.org/W6649086381","https://openalex.org/W6670310228","https://openalex.org/W6671692118","https://openalex.org/W6699268776","https://openalex.org/W6700620929","https://openalex.org/W6702289042","https://openalex.org/W6724945818","https://openalex.org/W6730048125","https://openalex.org/W6803570112","https://openalex.org/W6812028882","https://openalex.org/W6818785357","https://openalex.org/W6825374455","https://openalex.org/W6866316947","https://openalex.org/W6888886205","https://openalex.org/W6894089262","https://openalex.org/W6894176353","https://openalex.org/W6944650788","https://openalex.org/W6982071124","https://openalex.org/W6992552572","https://openalex.org/W6999751935","https://openalex.org/W7000755896","https://openalex.org/W7008339569","https://openalex.org/W7027158374","https://openalex.org/W7027845773","https://openalex.org/W7028173329","https://openalex.org/W7038891747","https://openalex.org/W7039016465","https://openalex.org/W7052579062","https://openalex.org/W7057361004","https://openalex.org/W7067342224","https://openalex.org/W7071325720","https://openalex.org/W7077294269","https://openalex.org/W7077311171","https://openalex.org/W7077318509","https://openalex.org/W7082871315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410473726","https://openalex.org/W4210710090","https://openalex.org/W6986321365","https://openalex.org/W7206036249","https://openalex.org/W4390719180","https://openalex.org/W7108071952","https://openalex.org/W3154107526","https://openalex.org/W7217857125","https://openalex.org/W2477397119","https://openalex.org/W1512711507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"authentic":[1],"works":[2],"have":[3],"survived":[4],"to":[5,16,50,62,182],"the":[6,17,76,84,87,95,100,107,115,126,138,152,155],"modern":[7],"era,":[8],"an":[9,79],"Epistola":[10],"ad":[11,207],"milites":[12],"Corotici":[13],",":[14,43,187],"\u2018Letter":[15],"Soldiers":[18],"of":[19,86,102,149,154,221],"Coroticus\u2019,":[20],"in":[21,45,56,68,73,90,99,129,133,198],"which":[22,46],"Patrick":[23,47,163],"excommunicates":[24],"a":[25,41,92,104,112,199,219],"post-Roman":[26],"British":[27],"tyrant":[28],"who":[29,64],"had":[30,54,65],"murdered":[31],"some":[32],"Christian":[33],"catechumens":[34],"and":[35,40,58,132,135,171,178,185,226],"sold":[36],"others":[37],"into":[38,202,218],"slavery,":[39],"Confessio":[42],"\u2018Confession\u2019,":[44],"explains":[48],"himself":[49],"those":[51,63],"whom":[52],"he":[53,179,190,215],"converted":[55],"Ireland":[57],"justifies":[59],"his":[60,165],"mission":[61],"opposed":[66],"it":[67],"Britain.":[69],"The":[70],"letters":[71,156],"survive":[72],"eight":[74,144],"manuscripts:":[75],"earliest":[77],"giving":[78],"abridged":[80],"text":[81,153],"copied":[82],"at":[83,110,122],"beginning":[85],"ninth":[88],"century":[89,128],"Armagh;":[91],"second":[93],"during":[94,114,125,137],"tenth":[96],"century,":[97,117],"perhaps":[98,205],"diocese":[101],"Soissons;":[103],"third":[105],"about":[106,206],"year":[108],"1000":[109],"Worcester;":[111],"fourth":[113],"eleventh":[116],"owned":[118],"if":[119],"not":[120],"written":[121],"Jumi\u00e8ges;":[123],"three":[124],"twelfth":[127],"northern":[130],"France":[131],"England;":[134],"one":[136],"seventeenth":[139],"century.":[140],"As":[141],"among":[142],"these":[143,161],"manuscripts":[145],"seven":[146],"are":[147],"independent":[148],"each":[150],"other,":[151],"is":[157],"fairly":[158],"secure.":[159],"In":[160],"compositions":[162],"describes":[164],"fatherland":[166],"as":[167,174],"Brittanniae":[168],"\u2018the":[169,176],"Britains\u2019":[170],"neighbouring":[172],"regions":[173],"Galliae":[175],"Gauls\u2019,":[177],"refers":[180],"incidentally":[181],"coinage,":[183],"solidi":[184],"scriptulae":[186],"implying":[188],"that":[189,214],"was":[191,216],"born":[192,217],"while":[193],"Roman":[194],"administration":[195],"still":[196],"functioned":[197],"Britain":[200],"divided":[201],"several":[203],"provinces,":[204],"390,":[208],"certainly":[209],"before":[210],"410.":[211],"He":[212],"states":[213],"family":[220],"landowners,":[222],"slaveholders,":[223],"civil":[224],"servants":[225],"churchmen.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}