{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482058869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","title":"The Significance of Sex Differences in Developmental Psychology","display_name":"The Significance of Sex Differences in Developmental Psychology","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2482058869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","mag":"2482058869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology and Society","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300782612","display_name":"Developmental Psychology and Society"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042046671","display_name":"John E. Archer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-1576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-1576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","display_name":"University of Lancashire","ror":"https://ror.org/010jbqd54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Preston Polytechnic, Preston, Lancs., England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Preston Polytechnic, Preston, Lancs., England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111452483","display_name":"Barbara Lloyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20792079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"253","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":0.13570000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.120899997651577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-sex-research","display_name":"history of sex research","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-aquinas","display_name":"Thomas Aquinas","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779873701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41679","display_name":"Scholasticism","level":2,"score":0.7908152341842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.4349963366985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4172997772693634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3738349676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3529406189918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3269632160663605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15691706538200378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11152946949005127}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16331-1_9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology and Society","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.44999998807907104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344430539","https://openalex.org/W420144081","https://openalex.org/W573349619","https://openalex.org/W634627221","https://openalex.org/W897188847","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1496607743","https://openalex.org/W1502139053","https://openalex.org/W1577820560","https://openalex.org/W1592004774","https://openalex.org/W1716002601","https://openalex.org/W1724679653","https://openalex.org/W1964176809","https://openalex.org/W1970297266","https://openalex.org/W1977000566","https://openalex.org/W1977737044","https://openalex.org/W1985671023","https://openalex.org/W1989055823","https://openalex.org/W1989302046","https://openalex.org/W1991619610","https://openalex.org/W1995418979","https://openalex.org/W1999428361","https://openalex.org/W2001215035","https://openalex.org/W2001999823","https://openalex.org/W2004279464","https://openalex.org/W2006604557","https://openalex.org/W2008453742","https://openalex.org/W2013353916","https://openalex.org/W2014179344","https://openalex.org/W2019579707","https://openalex.org/W2020901416","https://openalex.org/W2022082794","https://openalex.org/W2022832284","https://openalex.org/W2032659861","https://openalex.org/W2037240867","https://openalex.org/W2039638165","https://openalex.org/W2045689131","https://openalex.org/W2046609321","https://openalex.org/W2047020639","https://openalex.org/W2051204269","https://openalex.org/W2051675741","https://openalex.org/W2052976895","https://openalex.org/W2061220121","https://openalex.org/W2073001102","https://openalex.org/W2082115411","https://openalex.org/W2082222469","https://openalex.org/W2082605479","https://openalex.org/W2085824832","https://openalex.org/W2086529893","https://openalex.org/W2087985534","https://openalex.org/W2093955492","https://openalex.org/W2095205669","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2120513261","https://openalex.org/W2126353730","https://openalex.org/W2137530696","https://openalex.org/W2137710189","https://openalex.org/W2146090866","https://openalex.org/W2171649551","https://openalex.org/W2323405506","https://openalex.org/W2326327955","https://openalex.org/W2328957414","https://openalex.org/W2329188882","https://openalex.org/W2422381794","https://openalex.org/W2505291891","https://openalex.org/W2729090109","https://openalex.org/W2734275440","https://openalex.org/W2781858470","https://openalex.org/W2798883199","https://openalex.org/W2943337658","https://openalex.org/W2987799915","https://openalex.org/W3076065560","https://openalex.org/W3118417753","https://openalex.org/W3136565326","https://openalex.org/W3192000921","https://openalex.org/W3216778312","https://openalex.org/W4229740732","https://openalex.org/W4230596229","https://openalex.org/W4230995278","https://openalex.org/W4240642096","https://openalex.org/W4242420069","https://openalex.org/W4245492455","https://openalex.org/W4252482527","https://openalex.org/W4253106138","https://openalex.org/W4253253154","https://openalex.org/W4254981888","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4376599127","https://openalex.org/W6724832450","https://openalex.org/W6803583039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100825283","https://openalex.org/W182969910","https://openalex.org/W7097444699","https://openalex.org/W1481750646","https://openalex.org/W2795732427","https://openalex.org/W2743525865","https://openalex.org/W2094380636","https://openalex.org/W2061814174","https://openalex.org/W4241763791","https://openalex.org/W910183438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"division":[1],"of":[2,30,50,76,82,96,106],"the":[3,31,34,39,55,73,77,83,94,104,107,111],"human":[4],"species":[5],"into":[6,114],"male":[7,44],"and":[8,99],"female":[9,40],"is":[10],"such":[11],"a":[12,43,86],"basic":[13],"fact":[14],"that":[15],"it":[16],"has":[17,85],"rarely":[18],"required":[19],"explanation.":[20],"One":[21],"need":[22],"not":[23,64],"search":[24],"far,":[25],"however,":[26],"to":[27,92],"find":[28],"accounts":[29],"differences":[32],"between":[33],"sexes.":[35],"St":[36],"Thomas":[37],"described":[38],"as":[41],"but":[42,67],"manqu\u00e9":[45],",":[46],"biologically,":[47],"intellectually":[48],"and,":[49],"course,":[51],"spiritually":[52],"less":[53],"than":[54],"male.":[56],"Today":[57],"we":[58,70],"may":[59],"dismiss":[60],"medieval":[61],"scholasticism":[62],"for":[63],"being":[65],"scientific":[66,74,80],"what":[68],"have":[69],"learned":[71],"from":[72],"study":[75,81],"sexes?":[78],"sexes":[84],"brief":[87],"history.":[88],"Biologists":[89],"only":[90],"began":[91],"understand":[93],"contribution":[95],"both":[97],"egg":[98],"sperm":[100],"in":[101],"reproduction":[102],"towards":[103],"end":[105],"nineteenth":[108],"century":[109],"when":[110],"microscope":[112],"came":[113],"general":[115],"use.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}