{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482009643","doi":null,"title":"Production and Evaluation of Carbonized Electrospun Fibers from Bioethanol Lignin","display_name":"Production and Evaluation of Carbonized Electrospun Fibers from Bioethanol Lignin","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2482009643","mag":"2482009643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/9658","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9658","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002765382","display_name":"Vida Poursorkhabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-5423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7871-5423"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vida Poursorkhabi Sharifabad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002765382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10729","display_name":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrospun-nanofibers","display_name":"electrospun nanofibers","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin-valorization","display_name":"lignin valorization","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-production","display_name":"carbon fiber production","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.7783576250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377897","display_name":"Engineering research","level":2,"score":0.5858878493309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.4944608211517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4923774003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48623624444007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778035492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315176","display_name":"Research program","level":2,"score":0.46086251735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44593361020088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3745574355125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3666309714317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3555290400981903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3429965078830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18711194396018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08459782600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/9658","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2482009643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/9658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/9658","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/9658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42243633","https://openalex.org/W131502253","https://openalex.org/W190145745","https://openalex.org/W350234051","https://openalex.org/W953217032","https://openalex.org/W1480707777","https://openalex.org/W1487812062","https://openalex.org/W1517590857","https://openalex.org/W1522459688","https://openalex.org/W1545626295","https://openalex.org/W1557457952","https://openalex.org/W1575212400","https://openalex.org/W1620992192","https://openalex.org/W1702663461","https://openalex.org/W1802155100","https://openalex.org/W1954751833","https://openalex.org/W1964587892","https://openalex.org/W1964811855","https://openalex.org/W1965519051","https://openalex.org/W1970443482","https://openalex.org/W1972755542","https://openalex.org/W1974004759","https://openalex.org/W1980917441","https://openalex.org/W1980981868","https://openalex.org/W1983455744","https://openalex.org/W1984439895","https://openalex.org/W1984893514","https://openalex.org/W1991298612","https://openalex.org/W1992469412","https://openalex.org/W1993429758","https://openalex.org/W1993554774","https://openalex.org/W1996398517","https://openalex.org/W1996817869","https://openalex.org/W2000707417","https://openalex.org/W2001409220","https://openalex.org/W2002387354","https://openalex.org/W2008885626","https://openalex.org/W2012394791","https://openalex.org/W2013162795","https://openalex.org/W2013486039","https://openalex.org/W2014895416","https://openalex.org/W2014987502","https://openalex.org/W2015257502","https://openalex.org/W2015357534","https://openalex.org/W2016622164","https://openalex.org/W2017004908","https://openalex.org/W2017222033","https://openalex.org/W2017742924","https://openalex.org/W2017979216","https://openalex.org/W2018566947","https://openalex.org/W2019467188","https://openalex.org/W2019959018","https://openalex.org/W2020226364","https://openalex.org/W2022602925","https://openalex.org/W2023322465","https://openalex.org/W2024408259","https://openalex.org/W2024817672","https://openalex.org/W2025262407","https://openalex.org/W2027358654","https://openalex.org/W2029101930","https://openalex.org/W2031181282","https://openalex.org/W2032643286","https://openalex.org/W2034433127","https://openalex.org/W2036021495","https://openalex.org/W2036110440","https://openalex.org/W2036140755","https://openalex.org/W2036401252","https://openalex.org/W2036431603","https://openalex.org/W2038798675","https://openalex.org/W2039513823","https://openalex.org/W2043557587","https://openalex.org/W2046423907","https://openalex.org/W2049214266","https://openalex.org/W2051221111","https://openalex.org/W2054294320","https://openalex.org/W2056716162","https://openalex.org/W2058919020","https://openalex.org/W2059294084","https://openalex.org/W2062129154","https://openalex.org/W2062866134","https://openalex.org/W2064732695","https://openalex.org/W2065377998","https://openalex.org/W2066097729","https://openalex.org/W2068533576","https://openalex.org/W2068880713","https://openalex.org/W2069482632","https://openalex.org/W2071872032","https://openalex.org/W2076376286","https://openalex.org/W2080220142","https://openalex.org/W2082457663","https://openalex.org/W2084283460","https://openalex.org/W2084909312","https://openalex.org/W2086067082","https://openalex.org/W2097844740","https://openalex.org/W2097922419","https://openalex.org/W2098475391","https://openalex.org/W2099942351","https://openalex.org/W2107081788","https://openalex.org/W2132850950","https://openalex.org/W2134695519","https://openalex.org/W2135580922","https://openalex.org/W2137721915","https://openalex.org/W2138716982","https://openalex.org/W2139908236","https://openalex.org/W2140835900","https://openalex.org/W2143361479","https://openalex.org/W2144803027","https://openalex.org/W2151818920","https://openalex.org/W2152335094","https://openalex.org/W2155527747","https://openalex.org/W2163149000","https://openalex.org/W2163415979","https://openalex.org/W2165335780","https://openalex.org/W2165568169","https://openalex.org/W2167684533","https://openalex.org/W2191168940","https://openalex.org/W2199459307","https://openalex.org/W2202434790","https://openalex.org/W2235679284","https://openalex.org/W2316763949","https://openalex.org/W2318780132","https://openalex.org/W2320080554","https://openalex.org/W2328080510","https://openalex.org/W2330076804","https://openalex.org/W2334735569","https://openalex.org/W2334821635","https://openalex.org/W2362867671","https://openalex.org/W4211260717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6959173880","https://openalex.org/W6893151128","https://openalex.org/W2890637637","https://openalex.org/W3083886265","https://openalex.org/W2965518160","https://openalex.org/W2588765870","https://openalex.org/W4298090702","https://openalex.org/W4289848131","https://openalex.org/W7146955952","https://openalex.org/W7114462386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lignin":[0,97],"is":[1,25,48],"one":[2],"of":[3,13,23,38,66,80,90,99,108,123,140,143,152,174,184,201,263,273,285],"the":[4,14,39,49,67,73,77,81,100,124,138,149,153,185,196,199,271,274,291,299,306,309,313,332,337,344],"main":[5],"biopolymers":[6],"found":[7],"in":[8,27,51,72,93,165,180,193,198],"plants,":[9],"making":[10],"up":[11],"~30%":[12],"renewable":[15],"carbon":[16,52],"on":[17,270],"earth.":[18],"Annually,":[19],"a":[20,212,219,281],"large":[21,141],"amount":[22],"lignin":[24,44,68,85,126,146,158,163,321],"isolated":[26],"pulp/paper":[28],"and":[29,57,64,127,156,162,217,236,258,267,305,335,340],"cellulosic":[30,94],"ethanol":[31,95],"industries":[32],"with":[33],"limited":[34],"low-value":[35],"applications.":[36],"One":[37],"proposed":[40],"value-added":[41],"products":[42],"where":[43],"may":[45],"be":[46,111],"used":[47],"implementation":[50],"nanofibers":[53],"for":[54,145,172,322],"energy":[55,341],"conversion":[56],"storage":[58],"devices.":[59],"For":[60],"this":[61],"purpose,":[62],"electrospinning":[63,173,323],"carbonization":[65,264],"fibers":[69,117,206,228,247,276],"were":[70,118,159,237,248,277],"studied":[71],"present":[74],"research.":[75],"In":[76,148,225],"first":[78],"part":[79,151],"study,":[82,154],"steam":[83],"explosion":[84],"was":[86,102,134,170],"extracted":[87,112,125],"from":[88,121,208,229],"residues":[89],"enzymatic":[91],"hydrolysis":[92],"production.":[96],"content":[98],"residue":[101],"~62wt%":[103],"which":[104],"only":[105],"~40":[106],"wt%":[107],"it":[109],"could":[110],"by":[113,250,280,298,328,342],"N,N-dimethylformamide":[114],"(DMF).":[115],"Bead-free":[116],"then":[119],"electrospun":[120,207,227],"blends":[122],"poly(ethylene":[128],"oxide)":[129],"(PEO)":[130],"(80/20)wt%.":[131],"This":[132,191],"study":[133],"discontinued":[135],"due":[136],"to":[137,188,223,319],"requirement":[139],"volumes":[142],"DMF":[144,209],"extraction.":[147],"next":[150],"organosolv":[155],"kraft":[157],"used.":[160],"PEO":[161,186,194,333],"dissolution":[164],"1M":[166],"sodium":[167],"hydroxide":[168],"(NaOH)":[169],"optimized":[171],"submicron":[175],"diameter":[176],"fibers.":[177,203],"Lignin-PEO":[178],"entanglements":[179],"solution":[181,231,318],"allowed":[182],"reduction":[183],"ratio":[187],"below":[189],"5wt%.":[190],"decrease":[192],"reduces":[195],"defects":[197],"microstructure":[200,272],"carbonized":[202,239,246,275],"Organosolv":[204],"lignin/PEO":[205],"solutions":[210],"had":[211,312],"Tg":[213,235],"\u2248":[214],"100":[215],"\u00b0C":[216,242],"required":[218],"slow":[220],"thermostabilization":[221,345],"prior":[222],"carbonization.":[224],"contrast,":[226],"NaOH(1M)":[230,317],"did":[232],"not":[233],"exhibit":[234],"directly":[238],"at":[240],"1000":[241],"without":[243],"thermostabilization.":[244],"The":[245,287],"characterized":[249],"microscopy,":[251],"nano-mechanical":[252],"testing,":[253],"surface":[254],"area":[255],"analysis,":[256],"Raman":[257],"X-ray":[259],"diffraction":[260],"spectroscopy.":[261],"Effects":[262],"temperature,":[265],"time":[266,300,339],"heating":[268],"rate":[269],"statistically":[278],"analyzed":[279],"full":[282],"factorial":[283],"design":[284],"experiments.":[286],"results":[288],"showed":[289],"that":[290],"temperature":[292],"(800":[293],"vs":[294,302],"1100":[295],"\u00b0C)":[296],"followed":[297],"(3":[301],"10":[303],"h)":[304],"interaction":[307],"between":[308],"three":[310],"parameters":[311],"highest":[314],"effects.":[315],"Using":[316],"dissolve":[320],"has":[324],"positive":[325],"environmental":[326],"effects":[327],"replacing":[329],"DMF,":[330],"reducing":[331,336],"content,":[334],"process":[338],"omitting":[343],"step.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}
