{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481982932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","title":"III-V/Si Hybrid Laser Arrays Using Back End of the Line (BEOL) Integration","display_name":"III-V/Si Hybrid Laser Arrays Using Back End of the Line (BEOL) Integration","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2481982932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","mag":"2481982932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192705446","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"1077-260X","issn":["1077-260X","1558-4542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113646483","display_name":"Xuezhe Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-6202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-6202"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuezhe Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010760157","display_name":"Ivan N. Shubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Shubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007857","display_name":"Jin-Hyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0679-629X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0679-629X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Hyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100877005","display_name":"Shiyun Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762950","display_name":"Ying Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-4289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-4289"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111500746","display_name":"Jin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-5910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-5910"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109081208","display_name":"Stevan S. Djordjevic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stevan S. Djordjevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062144737","display_name":"Jock T. Bovington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-2566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-2566"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jock Bovington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Y. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Y. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035912859","display_name":"Hiren D. Thacker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiren D. Thacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820629","display_name":"Chaoqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-2542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-2542"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111013579","display_name":"Kannan Raj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008420001","display_name":"J. E. Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-9743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-9743"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008485416","display_name":"Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Networking Group, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78701315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"204","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.513700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.4812000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-arrays","display_name":"laser arrays","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-end-of-line-integration","display_name":"back-end-of-line integration","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"silicon photonics","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-cavity-laser","display_name":"external cavity laser","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunable-lasers","display_name":"tunable lasers","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misalignment-tolerance","display_name":"misalignment tolerance","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-stability","display_name":"laser stability","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-control","display_name":"mode control","score":0.9350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.721793532371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6538074016571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776628375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839229","display_name":"Back end of line","level":3,"score":0.6482473611831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6234384179115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.5883889198303223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5623358488082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5517560243606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139159486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5953298","display_name":"Hybrid silicon laser","level":3,"score":0.509688138961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.49738195538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4615635275840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.4590446352958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.45423975586891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.44984763860702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.44721415638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4380631744861603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777024059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665471","display_name":"Integration platform","level":2,"score":0.4309757947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.4246596693992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4093492329120636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25741344690322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.22890371084213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.2008601427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1664421260356903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15914756059646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09827554225921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09116417169570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2016.2593100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192705446","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"1077-260X","issn":["1077-260X","1558-4542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965546656","https://openalex.org/W1970090029","https://openalex.org/W1971719136","https://openalex.org/W1972754270","https://openalex.org/W1992138759","https://openalex.org/W1993558227","https://openalex.org/W1995501745","https://openalex.org/W1995948695","https://openalex.org/W1996278156","https://openalex.org/W2013203108","https://openalex.org/W2014380827","https://openalex.org/W2018452168","https://openalex.org/W2020544551","https://openalex.org/W2020609680","https://openalex.org/W2030635082","https://openalex.org/W2031794745","https://openalex.org/W2038072486","https://openalex.org/W2045131364","https://openalex.org/W2055657380","https://openalex.org/W2056968953","https://openalex.org/W2056976898","https://openalex.org/W2057474053","https://openalex.org/W2065821727","https://openalex.org/W2082570238","https://openalex.org/W2087347720","https://openalex.org/W2089800650","https://openalex.org/W2093314327","https://openalex.org/W2098894274","https://openalex.org/W2101702288","https://openalex.org/W2102528864","https://openalex.org/W2136945235","https://openalex.org/W2156041337","https://openalex.org/W2182415287","https://openalex.org/W2316874603","https://openalex.org/W2324805247","https://openalex.org/W2329313663","https://openalex.org/W2330883310","https://openalex.org/W2493691256","https://openalex.org/W2515263161","https://openalex.org/W6666846857","https://openalex.org/W6680490950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316964734","https://openalex.org/W4239931423","https://openalex.org/W2333770367","https://openalex.org/W2790596634","https://openalex.org/W2772954263","https://openalex.org/W2156041337","https://openalex.org/W2580330135","https://openalex.org/W2140578670","https://openalex.org/W2901354855","https://openalex.org/W2488786307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creating":[0],"arrays":[1,46,62],"of":[2,10,32],"efficient":[3],"optical":[4],"sources":[5],"to":[6,85],"enable":[7],"dense":[8],"integration":[9,18,31,40,65],"silicon":[11,15],"photonic":[12],"transceivers":[13],"with":[14,50],"very":[16],"large-scale":[17],"circuits":[19],"remains":[20],"a":[21,51],"challenge.":[22],"We":[23,54,72],"review":[24],"manufacturing":[25],"strategies":[26],"and":[27,38,69,76,81,89,93],"challenges":[28,75],"for":[29,56,78],"back-end-of-line":[30],"tunable,":[33],"external-cavity":[34],"lasers":[35],"using":[36,63],"edge-coupled":[37],"surface-normal-coupled":[39],"approaches":[41,66],"showing":[42],"that":[43],"such":[44],"laser":[45,61,91],"can":[47],"be":[48],"manufactured":[49],"fab-less":[52],"model.":[53],"demonstrate,":[55],"the":[57],"first":[58],"time,":[59],"hybrid":[60],"both":[64],"highlighting":[67],"performance":[68],"design":[70],"differences.":[71],"also":[73],"discuss":[74],"opportunities":[77],"each":[79],"method":[80],"present":[82],"experimental":[83],"techniques":[84],"reduce":[86],"alignment":[87],"tolerance":[88],"improve":[90],"stability":[92],"mode":[94],"control.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
