{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481370352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","title":"Two Putative Cryoprotectants do not Provide Frost and Freeze Protection in Tomato and Pepper","display_name":"Two Putative Cryoprotectants do not Provide Frost and Freeze Protection in Tomato and Pepper","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2481370352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","mag":"2481370352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/27/1/article-p26.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/27/1/article-p26.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038066285","display_name":"Katharine B. Perry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharine B. Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107809485","display_name":"A. Richard Bonanno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Richard Bonanno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051150064","display_name":"David W. Monks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-7943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-7943","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-5244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Monks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4768,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84413359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryoprotectants","display_name":"cryoprotectants","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-protection","display_name":"frost protection","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeze-protection","display_name":"freeze protection","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pepper","display_name":"pepper","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propylene-glycol","display_name":"propylene glycol","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitranspirants","display_name":"antitranspirants","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-injury","display_name":"cold injury","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68528507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692267","display_name":"Cryoprotectant","level":4,"score":0.9232103228569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699","display_name":"Pepper","level":2,"score":0.8162829875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4988496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135221","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","level":2,"score":0.6941032409667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777680332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544652","display_name":"Lycopersicon","level":2,"score":0.6662650108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6077236533164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4779681861400604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992961547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380","display_name":"Capsicum annuum","level":3,"score":0.440315306186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4060420095920563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3373625576496124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179933525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144664","display_name":"Cryopreservation","level":3,"score":0.145472913980484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09387972950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/27/1/article-p26.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.26","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/27/1/article-p26.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2481370352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2481370352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336991638","https://openalex.org/W1483761118","https://openalex.org/W1521632726","https://openalex.org/W1640080484","https://openalex.org/W2522610302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587240429","https://openalex.org/W2184114799","https://openalex.org/W4408854194","https://openalex.org/W2339109624","https://openalex.org/W2564163122","https://openalex.org/W2955876337","https://openalex.org/W2159807822","https://openalex.org/W4289844682","https://openalex.org/W3146922367","https://openalex.org/W2060675284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"commercially":[1],"available":[2],"cryoprotectant":[3,103],"(50%":[4],"propylene":[5,11],"block":[6],"copolymer":[7],"of":[8,110],"polyoxyethylene,":[9],"50%":[10],"glycol;":[12],"trade":[13,28],"name":[14,29],"FrostFree)":[15],"and":[16,45,57,69,89,97],"an":[17],"antitranspirant":[18],"(96%":[19],"di-1-p-menthene,":[20],"i.e.,":[21],"pinolene,":[22],"a":[23],"terpenic":[24],"polymer,":[25],"4%":[26],"inert;":[27],"Vapor":[30],"Gard)":[31],"were":[32,64,100],"evaluated":[33],"for":[34,95],"their":[35],"ability":[36],"to":[37],"protect":[38],"`Pik":[39],"Red'":[40],"tomato":[41],"(Lycopersicon":[42],"esculentum":[43],"Mill.)":[44],"`Keystone":[46],"Resistant":[47],"Giant":[48],"#3'":[49],"pepper":[50],"(Capsicum":[51],"annuum":[52],"L.)":[53],"plants":[54,99],"during":[55,66],"frost":[56],"freeze":[58],"occurrences":[59],"in":[60,107],"the":[61,105,108],"field.":[62],"Tests":[63],"conducted":[65],"four":[67],"spring":[68],"two":[70],"fall":[71],"seasons.":[72],"Protection":[73],"from":[74],"these":[75],"products":[76],"was":[77],"not":[78],"observed":[79],"under":[80],"field":[81],"conditions":[82],"when":[83],"minimum":[84],"air":[85],"temperature":[86],"reached":[87],"-3.5C":[88],"-l.0C":[90],"on":[91],"separate":[92],"occasions.":[93],"Yields":[94],"treated":[96],"untreated":[98],"similar.":[101],"Neither":[102],"injured":[104],"foliage":[106],"absence":[109],"cold":[111],"events.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}