{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481301922","doi":null,"title":"The Latin American and Caribbean Journal of Legal Studies","display_name":"The Latin American and Caribbean Journal of Legal Studies","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2481301922","mag":"2481301922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2481301922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=lacjls","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000445678","display_name":"Robert D. Cooter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Cooter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California\u2013Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000445678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48547649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.09440000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signaling","display_name":"signaling","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbols","display_name":"symbols","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separating-equilibrium","display_name":"separating equilibrium","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-structure","display_name":"cost structure","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-equilibria","display_name":"multiple equilibria","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lobbying","display_name":"lobbying","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-process","display_name":"legislative process","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-instruments","display_name":"legal instruments","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equilibrium-behavior","display_name":"equilibrium behavior","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief","display_name":"belief","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778680907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725430","display_name":"Lawmaking","level":3,"score":0.8845272064208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5935763716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5501813888549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5184516310691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4345166087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3661345839500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3588777482509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35599416494369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3480357527732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3421371579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3322541117668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33154022693634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2515665590763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.1846112608909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.127932608127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09714189171791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2481301922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=lacjls","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105304462","https://openalex.org/W199610840","https://openalex.org/W252508741","https://openalex.org/W283599130","https://openalex.org/W784365814","https://openalex.org/W1481678427","https://openalex.org/W1481736605","https://openalex.org/W1482123984","https://openalex.org/W1504334379","https://openalex.org/W1514683506","https://openalex.org/W1516085381","https://openalex.org/W1516953254","https://openalex.org/W1538804660","https://openalex.org/W1550902027","https://openalex.org/W1558696984","https://openalex.org/W1579517661","https://openalex.org/W1582280623","https://openalex.org/W1582840427","https://openalex.org/W1586329218","https://openalex.org/W1648937643","https://openalex.org/W1848653928","https://openalex.org/W1927157997","https://openalex.org/W1970321633","https://openalex.org/W1979424742","https://openalex.org/W1979933087","https://openalex.org/W1980000255","https://openalex.org/W1982523722","https://openalex.org/W2004009208","https://openalex.org/W2005087532","https://openalex.org/W2016797133","https://openalex.org/W2029785989","https://openalex.org/W2039642656","https://openalex.org/W2042154035","https://openalex.org/W2045765330","https://openalex.org/W2047703175","https://openalex.org/W2057667118","https://openalex.org/W2062677059","https://openalex.org/W2066557547","https://openalex.org/W2068508594","https://openalex.org/W2070846578","https://openalex.org/W2079510372","https://openalex.org/W2082538299","https://openalex.org/W2083007744","https://openalex.org/W2091511068","https://openalex.org/W2093776660","https://openalex.org/W2101736928","https://openalex.org/W2117963689","https://openalex.org/W2128691847","https://openalex.org/W2165773602","https://openalex.org/W2169469303","https://openalex.org/W2302409391","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2618962116","https://openalex.org/W2795475793","https://openalex.org/W2796113448","https://openalex.org/W2796146812","https://openalex.org/W2992847949","https://openalex.org/W3123819108","https://openalex.org/W3149953018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121636425","https://openalex.org/W2022795177","https://openalex.org/W4411349314","https://openalex.org/W4200459052","https://openalex.org/W3123310421","https://openalex.org/W6922291757","https://openalex.org/W7052861762","https://openalex.org/W7075655757","https://openalex.org/W1590903221","https://openalex.org/W2999390613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"uses":[2],"a":[3],"signaling":[4],"model":[5],"to":[6,20,55,98,114,128],"explain":[7],"the":[8,36,70,75,93,96,107,124,147],"role":[9],"of":[10,23,69,95,106,119,123,126],"symbols":[11],"in":[12,63,79,84,109],"people\u2019s":[13],"behavior":[14,101,127],"and":[15,40,102,122,136,146],"beliefs,":[16],"with":[17],"special":[18],"attention":[19],"legal":[21,88],"manipulation":[22],"symbols.":[24],"It":[25],"is":[26,112,149],"argued":[27],"that":[28,139],"certain":[29],"actions":[30,138],"become":[31,143],"symbolic":[32],"because":[33,41,118,134],"they":[34,42],"have":[35,115],"proper":[37],"cost":[38,51],"structure":[39,52],"are,":[43],"for":[44,77],"historical":[45],"or":[46],"psychological":[47],"reasons,":[48],"focal.":[49],"The":[50,66,81,104],"enables":[53],"people":[54],"obtain":[56],"advantages":[57],"by":[58],"revealing":[59],"information":[60],"about":[61,74],"themselves":[62],"separating":[64],"equilibrium.":[65],"focal":[67],"character":[68],"action":[71],"removes":[72],"ambiguities":[73],"motives":[76],"engaging":[78],"it.":[80],"government":[82],"can":[83,142],"theory":[85],"use":[86,105],"standard":[87],"instruments":[89],"(which":[90],"mainly":[91],"affect":[92],"costs":[94],"signal)":[97],"change":[99],"equilibrium":[100,152],"belief.":[103],"law":[108,148],"this":[110],"way":[111],"likely":[113],"unpredictable":[116],"effects":[117],"multiple":[120],"equilibria":[121],"sensitivity":[125],"parameters,":[129],"but":[130],"it":[131],"occurs":[132],"frequently":[133],"lobbying":[135],"other":[137],"influence":[140],"lawmaking":[141],"signals":[144],"themselves,":[145],"simply":[150],"an":[151],"outcome.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}