{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2480979736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371552_8","title":"Balance of Payments Theory","display_name":"Balance of Payments Theory","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2480979736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371552_8","mag":"2480979736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/9780230371552_8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371552_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371552_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neoclassical International Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2480581592","display_name":"Neoclassical International Economics"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110434527","display_name":"Leonard Gomes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex Polytechnic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex Polytechnic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110434527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35099338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.052400000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-payments-theory","display_name":"balance of payments theory","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-monetary-problems","display_name":"international monetary problems","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-of-payments-adjustment","display_name":"balance of payments adjustment","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-monetary-economics","display_name":"international monetary economics","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-economic-thought","display_name":"history of economic thought","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109948328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140845","display_name":"Balance of payments","level":2,"score":0.8340922594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.7490043640136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196757783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557709","display_name":"Bullion","level":2,"score":0.6211358904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5775724053382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993719666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary theory","level":3,"score":0.5644733905792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5331073999404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5092238187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.34465107321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.29059600830078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2714462876319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.22103378176689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21135559678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.1867292821407318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1754239797592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1158582866191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08936768770217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06926360726356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/9780230371552_8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371552_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371552_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neoclassical International Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250788787","https://openalex.org/W3021858288","https://openalex.org/W4245424105","https://openalex.org/W2497398732","https://openalex.org/W55690752","https://openalex.org/W2104944304","https://openalex.org/W2499904414","https://openalex.org/W2095642002","https://openalex.org/W4243850733","https://openalex.org/W3005775278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"her":[1],"authoritative":[2],"1969":[3],"survey":[4],"of":[5,7,18,25,31,55,64,75,95,113,116,119,121,124],"balance":[6,123],"payments":[8],"theory,":[9],"Anne":[10],"Krueger":[11,42],"observed":[12],"that":[13],"\u2018there":[14],"is":[15,140],"no":[16,44],"theory":[17,48,118],"international":[19,32,76],"monetary":[20,33,77],"economies\u2019,":[21],"only":[22],"a":[23,52,84],"cluster":[24],"theories":[26],"bearing":[27],"on":[28],"particular":[29],"aspects":[30],"problems.":[34,78],"1":[35],"The":[36],"position":[37],"remains":[38],"the":[39,62,73,102,114,117,122,136,143,149],"same":[40],"since":[41,87],"wrote;":[43],"all-embracing":[45],"tightly":[46],"knit":[47],"has":[49],"emerged.":[50],"Despite":[51],"great":[53],"deal":[54],"technical":[56],"sophistication,":[57],"we":[58],"are":[59],"still":[60],"at":[61,81],"level":[63],"\u2018approaches\u2019":[65],"(at":[66],"least":[67],"three)":[68],"when":[69],"it":[70],"comes":[71],"to":[72,104,108],"analysis":[74],"This":[79,138],"seems":[80],"first":[82],"sight":[83],"trifle":[85],"odd,":[86],"as":[88,148],"John":[89],"Chipman":[90],"reminds":[91],"us:":[92],"\u2018The":[93],"emergence":[94],"economic":[96],"science":[97],"in":[98,101],"Great":[99],"Britain":[100],"seventeenth":[103],"nineteenth":[105],"centuries":[106],"was":[107],"some":[109],"extent":[110],"an":[111],"offshoot":[112],"development":[115],"adjustment":[120],"payments.\u2019":[125],"2":[126],"These":[127],"keywords":[128,144],"were":[129],"added":[130],"by":[131,135],"machine":[132],"and":[133,142],"not":[134],"authors.":[137],"process":[139],"experimental":[141],"may":[145],"be":[146],"updated":[147],"learning":[150],"algorithm":[151],"improves.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}