{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2480222012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","title":"Racial And Ethnic Minorities","display_name":"Racial And Ethnic Minorities","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2480222012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","mag":"2480222012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Injustice and Public Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205141939","display_name":"Social Injustice and Public Health"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046506415","display_name":"Carol Easley Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Easley Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088054493","display_name":"Cheryl E. Easley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl E. Easley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97788831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.10090000182390213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minorities","display_name":"racial and ethnic minorities","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-injustice","display_name":"social injustice","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-competence","display_name":"cultural competence","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-communication","display_name":"health communication","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-health","display_name":"minority health","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.8984532356262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7827980518341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778733213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social injustice","level":3,"score":0.6930837631225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6841741800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.5399565100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4801170825958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982832299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892","display_name":"Social justice","level":2,"score":0.43294376134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3867005705833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33381426334381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3266891837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.32121002674102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29486334323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.25703299045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07966974377632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195171853.003.0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Injustice and Public Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111133774","https://openalex.org/W166469524","https://openalex.org/W613204692","https://openalex.org/W1485656268","https://openalex.org/W1551388977","https://openalex.org/W1984156820","https://openalex.org/W1985028927","https://openalex.org/W2042174994","https://openalex.org/W2050288708","https://openalex.org/W2052361138","https://openalex.org/W2058620209","https://openalex.org/W2110767972","https://openalex.org/W2115930655","https://openalex.org/W2118197202","https://openalex.org/W2126838987","https://openalex.org/W2133756427","https://openalex.org/W2164956431","https://openalex.org/W2312610994","https://openalex.org/W2472295128","https://openalex.org/W2491612912","https://openalex.org/W2549094276","https://openalex.org/W2892265211","https://openalex.org/W4211190969","https://openalex.org/W4214646593","https://openalex.org/W4246899457","https://openalex.org/W4254347346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969575623","https://openalex.org/W1972785877","https://openalex.org/W2090702780","https://openalex.org/W2183006870","https://openalex.org/W3145903752","https://openalex.org/W7098262694","https://openalex.org/W2164816841","https://openalex.org/W246311993","https://openalex.org/W7024240779","https://openalex.org/W2160174142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,45],"chapter":[2],"describes":[3],"the":[4,10,17],"impact":[5],"of":[6,12,22,28,39,60],"social":[7,24,29],"injustice":[8,30],"on":[9],"health":[11,52,64,69,73],"racial":[13,32,85],"and":[14,19,33,36,54,58,78,87],"ethnic":[15,34],"minorities,":[16,35],"roots":[18],"underlying":[20],"issues":[21],"this":[23],"injustice,":[25],"specific":[26],"implications":[27],"for":[31],"an":[37],"agenda":[38,46],"what":[40],"needs":[41],"to":[42,67,71],"be":[43],"done.":[44],"includes":[47],"ensuring":[48],"cultural":[49],"confidence":[50],"among":[51],"professionals":[53],"institutions,":[55],"increasing":[56],"recruitment":[57],"retention":[59],"minority":[61],"youth":[62],"into":[63],"professions,":[65],"attending":[66],"clear":[68],"communication":[70],"address":[72],"literacy":[74],"problems,":[75],"reducing":[76],"poverty":[77],"addressing":[79,84],"factors":[80],"that":[81],"create":[82],"poverty,":[83],"discrimination,":[86],"performing":[88],"research.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}