{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2479655294","doi":null,"title":"Leader-Member Exchange and Its Relationship to Quality of Work and Stress among Information Technology (IT) Workers","display_name":"Leader-Member Exchange and Its Relationship to Quality of Work and Stress among Information Technology (IT) Workers","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2479655294","mag":"2479655294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2479655294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.hrmr.20160602.01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512478","display_name":"Human Resource Management Research","issn_l":"2169-9607","issn":["2169-9607","2169-9666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.hrmr.20160602.01","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065468216","display_name":"James Michael Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-6060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-6060"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-6060","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026124502","display_name":"Sheila Hadley Strider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91042652","display_name":"Brenau University","ror":"https://ror.org/022qy2d08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91042652"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheila Hadley Strider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brenau University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brenau University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91042652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048120046","display_name":"Mark Gary Kelso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gary Kelso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89218927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"23","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.1881999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-member-exchange","display_name":"leader-member exchange","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-professionals","display_name":"IT professionals","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-stress","display_name":"time stress","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-organizations","display_name":"large organizations","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lmx-quality","display_name":"LMX quality","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-relationships","display_name":"workplace relationships","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5923849940299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5891885161399841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5575608611106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5487032532691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5081520080566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49404457211494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.47575849294662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3734060227870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.34848618507385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.15884557366371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13762155175209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07971930503845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2479655294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.hrmr.20160602.01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512478","display_name":"Human Resource Management Research","issn_l":"2169-9607","issn":["2169-9607","2169-9666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2479655294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sapub.org/global/showpaperpdf.aspx?doi=10.5923/j.hrmr.20160602.01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512478","display_name":"Human Resource Management Research","issn_l":"2169-9607","issn":["2169-9607","2169-9666"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Resource Management Research","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50369957","https://openalex.org/W107262719","https://openalex.org/W162950609","https://openalex.org/W1504336393","https://openalex.org/W1595444319","https://openalex.org/W1600350826","https://openalex.org/W1865077804","https://openalex.org/W1894021554","https://openalex.org/W1992890266","https://openalex.org/W2006432991","https://openalex.org/W2010104774","https://openalex.org/W2011777674","https://openalex.org/W2034682623","https://openalex.org/W2039608893","https://openalex.org/W2041571516","https://openalex.org/W2048385562","https://openalex.org/W2050484588","https://openalex.org/W2061897330","https://openalex.org/W2065001791","https://openalex.org/W2074369458","https://openalex.org/W2077578724","https://openalex.org/W2081940413","https://openalex.org/W2095117478","https://openalex.org/W2096285782","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2104543012","https://openalex.org/W2111019108","https://openalex.org/W2112599906","https://openalex.org/W2118724967","https://openalex.org/W2127405576","https://openalex.org/W2133070987","https://openalex.org/W2134058348","https://openalex.org/W2134870080","https://openalex.org/W2140614785","https://openalex.org/W2141139070","https://openalex.org/W2145079992","https://openalex.org/W2154633485","https://openalex.org/W2155582941","https://openalex.org/W2158123184","https://openalex.org/W2162026707","https://openalex.org/W2163881068","https://openalex.org/W2164828712","https://openalex.org/W2181301017","https://openalex.org/W2185081677","https://openalex.org/W2490431315","https://openalex.org/W2589473995","https://openalex.org/W2593617613","https://openalex.org/W2899380996","https://openalex.org/W2905338501","https://openalex.org/W2997780448","https://openalex.org/W3126055879","https://openalex.org/W3144605644","https://openalex.org/W3147181238","https://openalex.org/W4248161867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005557410","https://openalex.org/W4390628099","https://openalex.org/W2371037004","https://openalex.org/W1967980438","https://openalex.org/W2970796020","https://openalex.org/W3215072299","https://openalex.org/W7065472278","https://openalex.org/W2071585533","https://openalex.org/W2899380996","https://openalex.org/W2619922441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,116],"the":[1,46,84,88,95,201],"U.S.,":[2],"Information":[3],"Technology":[4],"(IT)":[5],"organizations":[6,122,150,174],"are":[7],"a":[8,38,177],"$639.4":[9],"billion-a-year":[10],"business.":[11],"Roughly,":[12],"60%":[13],"of":[14,25,48,57,61,87,108,190],"all":[15],"IT":[16,51,58,67,76,117,121,141,173],"workers":[17,64,73,142],"feel":[18],"stress":[19,49,102,109,112,139,163,181],"in":[20,50,155,171],"their":[21],"jobs.":[22],"The":[23,53,78,90,188],"purpose":[24],"this":[26],"quantitative":[27],"correlational":[28],"study":[29],"was":[30,82,131,158,176,195,204],"to":[31,33,198],"identify":[32],"what":[34],"degree,":[35],"if":[36],"any,":[37],"relationship":[39,160],"existed":[40],"between":[41,134,161,179],"Leader-Member":[42],"Exchange":[43],"(LMX)":[44],"and":[45,71,97,99,113,119,137,148,164,182],"levels":[47],"organizations.":[52,77],"sample":[54],"population":[55,80],"consisted":[56],"professionals":[59],"(n=449)":[60],"which":[62],"249":[63],"were":[65,105,124],"from":[66,74,83],"small-to-medium":[68],"enterprises":[69],"(SMEs)":[70],"200":[72],"large":[75,120,149,172],"target":[79],"(N=84,000)":[81],"Western":[85],"region":[86],"U.S.":[89],"Internet-based":[91],"28-item":[92],"survey":[93],"included":[94],"LMX-7":[96],"Parker":[98],"DeCotiis":[100],"job":[101],"instruments.":[103],"Examined":[104],"two":[106],"dimensions":[107],"-":[110],"time":[111,138],"anxiety":[114,162,180],"stress.":[115],"SMEs":[118,144],"there":[123,130,157,175,194],"high":[125],"quality":[126,136,165,183],"leader-member":[127],"exchanges.":[128],"However,":[129],"no":[132,159],"correlation":[133,178],"LMX":[135,166,184],"among":[140],"within":[143],"(p":[145,151,167,185],"=":[146,152,168,186],".954)":[147],".346).":[153],"Similarly,":[154],"SMEs,":[156],".264).":[169],"Nonetheless,":[170],".010).":[187],"p-value":[189],".010":[191],"suggested":[192],"that":[193,200],"overwhelming":[196],"evidence":[197],"infer":[199],"alternative":[202],"hypothesis":[203],"true.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}