{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2477929694","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Cognitive Effort on Password Choice","display_name":"Effect of Cognitive Effort on Password Choice","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2477929694","mag":"2477929694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2477929694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/soups2016/way_2016_paper_gross.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421005","display_name":"Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026061564","display_name":"Thomas Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-2454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-2454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Gro\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-2454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015090560","display_name":"Kovila Coopamootoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8793-7122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8793-7122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kovila Coopamootoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8793-7122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024034120","display_name":"Amina Al-Jabri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina Al-Jabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65722133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-choice","display_name":"password choice","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-effort","display_name":"cognitive effort","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-resource-depletion","display_name":"cognitive depletion","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"password strength","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"authentication","score":0.8640000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.9564896821975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6445828080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6214022636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.6198369264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.5929006934165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.43321558833122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.42982128262519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39120355248451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3547133207321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.34017324447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2739105522632599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2477929694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/soups2016/way_2016_paper_gross.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421005","display_name":"Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992433314","https://openalex.org/W2108897328","https://openalex.org/W2118108696","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2134537068","https://openalex.org/W2752099845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2616270777","https://openalex.org/W2908607553","https://openalex.org/W6892015918","https://openalex.org/W2810146506","https://openalex.org/W2345475413","https://openalex.org/W3115057241","https://openalex.org/W2107942950","https://openalex.org/W3160667951","https://openalex.org/W2546307030","https://openalex.org/W2796203091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,23],"a":[4,39],"lab":[5],"experiment":[6],"with":[7],"100":[8],"subjects":[9,33,61,73],"which":[10],"is":[11],"the":[12,16,24,46,101],"first":[13],"to":[14,37,99,107],"investigate":[15],"impact":[17],"of":[18,26,31,104],"cognitive":[19,77,91,102],"effort":[20,92],"and":[21,54],"depletion":[22],"choice":[25],"user":[27],"passwords.":[28],"Two":[29],"groups":[30],"50":[32],"each":[34],"were":[35],"asked":[36],"generate":[38],"password.":[40],"One":[41],"group":[42],"was":[43,48,52],"cognitively":[44,64],"depleted,":[45],"other":[47],"not.":[49],"Password":[50],"strength":[51],"measured":[53],"compared":[55],"across":[56],"groups.":[57],"We":[58,85],"find":[59],"that":[60],"who":[62,74],"are":[63,86],"depleted":[65],"create":[66,79],"worse":[67],"passwords":[68],"than":[69,82],"undepleted":[70,83],"subjects.":[71,84],"Surprisingly,":[72],"report":[75],"mild":[76],"exertion":[78],"better":[80],"password":[81,105],"interested":[87],"in":[88],"discussing":[89],"how":[90,98],"impacts":[93],"authentication":[94],"as":[95,97],"well":[96],"negotiate":[100],"demands":[103],"procedures":[106],"best":[108],"support":[109],"users.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}