{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2477405486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","title":"Visual Formatting Model Overview","display_name":"Visual Formatting Model Overview","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2477405486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","mag":"2477405486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462844","display_name":"Apress eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CSS Mastery","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236865019","display_name":"CSS Mastery"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033317425","display_name":"Andy Budd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Budd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050130004","display_name":"Emil Bj\u00f6rklund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Bj\u00f6rklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malmo, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malmo, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06184383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/css","display_name":"CSS","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/box-model","display_name":"box model","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating","display_name":"floating","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absolute-positioning","display_name":"absolute positioning","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-positioning","display_name":"relative positioning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/website-layout","display_name":"web page layout","score":0.7630000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.9332939386367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88006597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690117","display_name":"Disk formatting","level":2,"score":0.7680668830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6579474210739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5224008560180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.39787283539772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2893166244029999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2734605073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2336713671684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07714304327964783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5864-3_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462844","display_name":"Apress eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CSS Mastery","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206575623","https://openalex.org/W61716761","https://openalex.org/W4206069161","https://openalex.org/W2379627294","https://openalex.org/W4414635466","https://openalex.org/W4206239019","https://openalex.org/W1848949748","https://openalex.org/W2286854753","https://openalex.org/W2387011623","https://openalex.org/W2480239240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"of":[1,33,75,99],"the":[2,13,19,31,60,73,76,79,119,126,132],"most":[3],"important":[4],"CSS":[5,105],"concepts":[6,17,61],"to":[7,43],"grasp":[8,72,98],"are":[9,22],"floating,":[10],"positioning,":[11,85],"and":[12,24,29,49,83,86,89,116,125],"box":[14,77],"model.":[15],"These":[16,110],"control":[18,44],"way":[20],"elements":[21],"arranged":[23],"displayed":[25],"on":[26],"a":[27,96],"page":[28],"form":[30],"basis":[32],"many":[34],"layout":[35,45],"techniques.":[36],"More":[37],"recently,":[38],"new":[39],"standards":[40],"specifically":[41],"designed":[42],"have":[46,95],"been":[47],"introduced,":[48],"we":[50],"will":[51,68],"look":[52],"at":[53],"these":[54,100],"individually":[55],"in":[56,65],"forthcoming":[57],"chapters.":[58],"However,":[59],"that":[62,107],"you":[63,70,94],"learn":[64],"this":[66],"chapter":[67],"help":[69],"fully":[71],"intricacies":[74],"model,":[78],"difference":[80],"between":[81],"absolute":[82],"relative":[84],"how":[87],"floating":[88],"clearing":[90],"actually":[91],"work.":[92],"Once":[93],"firm":[97],"fundamentals,":[101],"developing":[102],"sites":[103],"using":[104],"becomes":[106],"much":[108],"easier.":[109],"keywords":[111,127],"were":[112],"added":[113],"by":[114,118],"machine":[115],"not":[117],"authors.":[120],"This":[121],"process":[122],"is":[123],"experimental":[124],"may":[128],"be":[129],"updated":[130],"as":[131],"learning":[133],"algorithm":[134],"improves.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}