{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476879488","doi":null,"title":"Stream Ecology and Self Purification: An Introduction, Second Edition","display_name":"Stream Ecology and Self Purification: An Introduction, Second Edition","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2476879488","mag":"2476879488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2476879488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amazon.com/Stream-Ecology-Self-Purification-Introduction-Wastewater/dp/1566763770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060481926","display_name":"Frank R. Spellman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank R. Spellman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085029421","display_name":"Joanne E. Drinan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Drinan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32635983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.3215000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.3215000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.18709999322891235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-ecology","display_name":"stream ecology","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-purification","display_name":"self-purification","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-waters","display_name":"flowing water","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-removal","display_name":"pollutant removal","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-pollution","display_name":"stream pollution","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"water quality","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.61604905128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5697824954986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42090638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907","display_name":"STREAMS","level":2,"score":0.512005627155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48205384612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36326342821121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3525027632713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3320808410644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16211065649986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1418095827102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2476879488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amazon.com/Stream-Ecology-Self-Purification-Introduction-Wastewater/dp/1566763770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250068165","https://openalex.org/W1467570728","https://openalex.org/W633694975","https://openalex.org/W2899585765","https://openalex.org/W7034324523","https://openalex.org/W4249071755","https://openalex.org/W2075049205","https://openalex.org/W7006113057","https://openalex.org/W204616033","https://openalex.org/W4235834408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"new":[1],"edition":[2],"of":[3,34],"a":[4,30],"very":[5],"successful":[6],"standard":[7],"reference":[8],"is":[9],"expanded":[10],"and":[11,17],"fully":[12],"reworked.":[13],"The":[14],"book":[15],"explains":[16],"quantifies":[18],"the":[19],"processes":[20],"whereby":[21],"streams":[22],"cleanse":[23],"themselves,":[24],"reducing":[25],"their":[26],"pollutant":[27],"load":[28],"as":[29],"natural":[31],"process.":[32],"Mechanisms":[33],"purification":[35],"in":[36],"running":[37],"waters":[38],"have":[39],"always":[40],"been":[41],"critical":[42],"with":[43],"regard":[44],"to":[45],"clearly":[46],"identified":[47],"pollution":[48],"sources.":[49],"Th":[50]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}