{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476414282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","title":"The condition of the working class","display_name":"The condition of the working class","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2476414282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","mag":"2476414282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"An Economic and Social History of Britain Since 1700","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1481208179","display_name":"An Economic and Social History of Britain Since 1700"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078140808","display_name":"Michael W. Flinn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. W. Flinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Social History,\n        University of Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Social History,\n        University of Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078140808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99190283,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"76","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13158","display_name":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class","display_name":"working class","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialization","display_name":"industrialization","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle","display_name":"lifestyle","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-transition","display_name":"career change","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organisation","display_name":"industrial organisation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-to-industrial-transition","display_name":"agrarian to industrial transition","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-britain","display_name":"nineteenth-century Britain","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-history","display_name":"social history","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5689769983291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170950685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191159","display_name":"Working class","level":3,"score":0.5231224894523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45102423429489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3749659061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34329164028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33483046293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18663689494132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14304408431053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.106438547372818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07339248061180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00023-4_7","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"An Economic and Social History of Britain Since 1700","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198426813","https://openalex.org/W4414202322","https://openalex.org/W3005274186","https://openalex.org/W2511349623","https://openalex.org/W4235337494","https://openalex.org/W2313715682","https://openalex.org/W3004874165","https://openalex.org/W2505005362","https://openalex.org/W4246543260","https://openalex.org/W2419477972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"of":[1,12,41,47,49,60,64,94,114],"the":[2,10,13,24,29,32,39,45,50,61,65,72,104,112],"foregoing":[3],"chapters":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"concerned":[7],"with":[8],"outlining":[9],"nature":[11],"changes":[14,43,84],"which":[15,75],"transformed":[16],"Britain":[17],"from":[18],"a":[19],"pre-dominantly":[20],"agricultural":[21],"country":[22,27,66],"into":[23],"leading":[25],"industrial":[26,62,115],"in":[28,31,85],"world":[30],"early":[33,108],"nineteenth":[34,109],"century.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"chapter":[38],"effect":[40,59],"these":[42,83],"on":[44],"way":[46,93],"life":[48],"working":[51],"people":[52,77],"must":[53],"be":[54],"considered.":[55],"A":[56],"most":[57],"important":[58],"development":[63],"after":[67],"1700":[68],"was":[69,101,117],"to":[70,91],"change":[71],"occupation":[73],"by":[74],"many":[76],"earned":[78],"their":[79],"livings.":[80],"Not":[81],"all":[82],"occupations":[86],"involved":[87],"very":[88,98],"drastic":[89],"alterations":[90],"people\u2019s":[92],"life,":[95],"but":[96],"one":[97],"significant":[99],"trend":[100],"emerging":[102],"during":[103],"late":[105],"eighteenth":[106],"and":[107],"centuries":[110],"\u2014":[111],"unit":[113],"organisation":[116],"expanding":[118],"rapidly.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}