{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476089372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","title":"The Episodic Nature of Social Confrontation","display_name":"The Episodic Nature of Social Confrontation","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2476089372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","mag":"2476089372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627845","display_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","issn_l":"2380-8977","issn":["2380-8977","2380-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113803206","display_name":"Sara E. Newell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161171246","display_name":"West Chester University","ror":"https://ror.org/0053n5071","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara E. Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Chester University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Chester University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110118191","display_name":"Randall K. Stutman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall K. Stutman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temple University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97822627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"359","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11696","display_name":"Conflict Management and Negotiation","score":0.05050000175833702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-confrontation","display_name":"social confrontation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehearsal","display_name":"rehearsal","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-violation","display_name":"norm violation","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6795327067375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5871272683143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5813597440719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5335291624069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5063453912734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4897044003009796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45740771293640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.4119596481323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.4118540585041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.370363712310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34214895963668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11518049240112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1105826199054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1991.11678796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627845","display_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","issn_l":"2380-8977","issn":["2380-8977","2380-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W357334751","https://openalex.org/W972810201","https://openalex.org/W1482461396","https://openalex.org/W1482707767","https://openalex.org/W1522396153","https://openalex.org/W1541456364","https://openalex.org/W1542860513","https://openalex.org/W1713513056","https://openalex.org/W1787944530","https://openalex.org/W1963717249","https://openalex.org/W1969968488","https://openalex.org/W1969973241","https://openalex.org/W1970121691","https://openalex.org/W1972789539","https://openalex.org/W1973078924","https://openalex.org/W1976358832","https://openalex.org/W1982208689","https://openalex.org/W1983993619","https://openalex.org/W1985579102","https://openalex.org/W1991069619","https://openalex.org/W1998587477","https://openalex.org/W2000900121","https://openalex.org/W2002792207","https://openalex.org/W2003280618","https://openalex.org/W2004062065","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2028629819","https://openalex.org/W2029792851","https://openalex.org/W2030957331","https://openalex.org/W2031403338","https://openalex.org/W2032121483","https://openalex.org/W2032757129","https://openalex.org/W2037802710","https://openalex.org/W2038751884","https://openalex.org/W2044261403","https://openalex.org/W2044760422","https://openalex.org/W2044907941","https://openalex.org/W2046156465","https://openalex.org/W2055131021","https://openalex.org/W2062884151","https://openalex.org/W2064130502","https://openalex.org/W2075199288","https://openalex.org/W2081031067","https://openalex.org/W2084126993","https://openalex.org/W2095657054","https://openalex.org/W2098937976","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2146547336","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2152794082","https://openalex.org/W2153190547","https://openalex.org/W2158136107","https://openalex.org/W2169464102","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2319959282","https://openalex.org/W2320671927","https://openalex.org/W2321334007","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2334443621","https://openalex.org/W2335559472","https://openalex.org/W2403546790","https://openalex.org/W2489393468","https://openalex.org/W2490973332","https://openalex.org/W2625021527","https://openalex.org/W3041853489","https://openalex.org/W3137958750","https://openalex.org/W4231043689","https://openalex.org/W4234083492","https://openalex.org/W4235186188","https://openalex.org/W6628941338","https://openalex.org/W6757564154","https://openalex.org/W6762481613","https://openalex.org/W6794105449","https://openalex.org/W6830845207","https://openalex.org/W6996230417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983993619","https://openalex.org/W1713513056","https://openalex.org/W1969968488","https://openalex.org/W58338447","https://openalex.org/W6980726369","https://openalex.org/W7126323981","https://openalex.org/W2069330318","https://openalex.org/W4241361512","https://openalex.org/W147807456","https://openalex.org/W6980738663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,135],"this":[1],"chapter":[2],"we":[3,17,82,144,192],"report":[4,155],"a":[5,39,113,137,170],"research":[6,51,156],"program":[7,52],"focusing":[8],"upon":[9],"one":[10,63],"aspect":[11],"or":[12,41,188],"form":[13],"of":[14,23,27,49,58,102,109,116,121,127,132,150,172,196],"confrontation":[15,25,111,122,152,181],"that":[16,34,60,147,174,182],"call":[18],"social":[19,24,110,138],"confrontation.":[20,190],"The":[21,46,119],"domain":[22],"consists":[26],"situations":[28],"in":[29,125,202],"which":[30,90],"an":[31],"individual":[32,64],"perceives":[33],"another":[35],"person":[36],"has":[37],"violated":[38],"rule":[40],"norm":[42],"for":[43],"appropriate":[44],"conduct.":[45],"major":[47],"thrust":[48],"the":[50,56,66,69,74,100,133,151,163,194],"is":[53,107,123,141],"to":[54,165,186,204],"describe":[55],"patterns":[57],"interaction":[59],"emerge":[61],"as":[62,86,112,143,167,169],"confronts":[65],"other":[67,70],"and":[68,130,160,180,198],"responds.":[71],"Guided":[72],"by":[73],"interactional":[75],"view":[76],"(Watzlawick,":[77],"Beavin,":[78],"&":[79],"Jackson,":[80],"1967),":[81],"approach":[83,187],"such":[84],"conversations":[85],"negotiated":[87],"enactments":[88],"through":[89],"participants":[91],"not":[92],"only":[93],"exchange":[94],"turns":[95],"but":[96],"also":[97],"mutually":[98],"construct":[99],"purpose":[101],"their":[103],"interaction.":[104],"A":[105],"description":[106],"offered":[108],"particular":[114],"kind":[115],"communication":[117],"episode.":[118,134],"enactment":[120],"described":[124],"terms":[126],"initiation,":[128],"development,":[129],"closure":[131],"addition,":[136],"cognition":[139],"perspective":[140],"adopted":[142],"explore":[145],"factors":[146],"influence":[148],"initiation":[149],"process.":[153],"We":[154],"on":[157,162],"perceived":[158],"facilitators":[159],"constraints":[161],"decision":[164],"confront":[166],"well":[168],"measure":[171],"confrontativeness":[173],"taps":[175],"salient":[176],"beliefs":[177],"about":[178],"self":[179],"may":[183],"predispose":[184],"individuals":[185,200],"avoid":[189],"Finally,":[191],"examine":[193],"goals":[195],"confronted":[197],"how":[199],"rehearse":[201],"order":[203],"maximize":[205],"goal":[206],"accomplishment.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-08-23T00:00:00"}