{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2474879232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","title":"Do Faculty Benefit From Participating in a Standardized Patient Assessment as Part of Rater Training? A Qualitative Study","display_name":"Do Faculty Benefit From Participating in a Standardized Patient Assessment as Part of Rater Training? A Qualitative Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2474879232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","mag":"2474879232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26222323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","pdf_url":"http://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006142665","display_name":"Lisa N. Conforti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-6221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-6221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296325673","display_name":"American Board of Internal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtgnb29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865767359","display_name":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00asaax56","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865767359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa N. Conforti","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Other disclosures: None reported","Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","telephone: (312) 755-5078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Other disclosures: None reported","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"telephone: (312) 755-5078","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kathryn M. Ross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296325673","display_name":"American Board of Internal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtgnb29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865767359","display_name":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00asaax56","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865767359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn M. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","Other disclosures: None reported","Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","telephone: (312) 755-5078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Other disclosures: None reported","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"telephone: (312) 755-5078","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064064771","display_name":"Eric S. Holmboe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296325673","display_name":"American Board of Internal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtgnb29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865767359","display_name":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00asaax56","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865767359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric S. Holmboe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","Other disclosures: None reported","Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","telephone: (312) 755-5078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Other disclosures: None reported","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"telephone: (312) 755-5078","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089901856","display_name":"Jennifer R. Kogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296325673","display_name":"American Board of Internal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtgnb29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865767359","display_name":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00asaax56","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865767359"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer R. Kogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","Other disclosures: None reported","Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","telephone: (312) 755-5078"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethical approval: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Pennsylvania, Office of Regulatory Affairs. All participants provided informed consent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Other disclosures: None reported","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content for this article is available at https://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.S. Holmboe is senior vice president for milestones development and evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, he was chief medical officer and senior vice president, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Funding/Support: The American Board of Internal Medicine funded this research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J.R. Kogan is associate professor, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K.M. Ross is research associate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Conforti is research associate for milestones evaluation, Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois. At the time this study was conducted, she was research associate for academic programs, American Board of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I865767359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"telephone: (312) 755-5078","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006142665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I865767359"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0687,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81322695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"2","first_page":"262","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-patients","display_name":"standardized patients","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-development","display_name":"faculty development","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rater-training","display_name":"rater training","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-observation","display_name":"direct observation","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-skills-assessment","display_name":"clinical skills assessment","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback","display_name":"feedback","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residency-training","display_name":"residency training","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-experiences","display_name":"faculty experiences","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.6168594360351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5881445407867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5869820713996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5437679290771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.49127405881881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.4526004195213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.44194960594177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80059220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7521302","display_name":"Simulated patient","level":2,"score":0.43039610981941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4132082164287567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.4128188490867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3126351535320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.2700141668319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.23158657550811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10515663027763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004503","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Graduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004521","descriptor_name":"Educational Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005180","descriptor_name":"Faculty, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016730","descriptor_name":"Program Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","pdf_url":"http://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26222323","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26222323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000838","pdf_url":"http://links.lww.com/ACADMED/A293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19793444","display_name":"Academic Medicine","issn_l":"1040-2446","issn":["1040-2446","1938-808X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Academic Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474879232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474879232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528715282","https://openalex.org/W1810330899","https://openalex.org/W1964924505","https://openalex.org/W1968351556","https://openalex.org/W1969912135","https://openalex.org/W1974326496","https://openalex.org/W1976235441","https://openalex.org/W1979295035","https://openalex.org/W1981185637","https://openalex.org/W1985334618","https://openalex.org/W2000288006","https://openalex.org/W2003574589","https://openalex.org/W2005546351","https://openalex.org/W2008233978","https://openalex.org/W2022077857","https://openalex.org/W2027596339","https://openalex.org/W2037134292","https://openalex.org/W2042451506","https://openalex.org/W2044742883","https://openalex.org/W2055037463","https://openalex.org/W2057273677","https://openalex.org/W2058310491","https://openalex.org/W2059137319","https://openalex.org/W2064284668","https://openalex.org/W2068757607","https://openalex.org/W2077120921","https://openalex.org/W2081610335","https://openalex.org/W2089329114","https://openalex.org/W2097181899","https://openalex.org/W2099091633","https://openalex.org/W2100580463","https://openalex.org/W2101416823","https://openalex.org/W2107677116","https://openalex.org/W2117715280","https://openalex.org/W2119681824","https://openalex.org/W2122304193","https://openalex.org/W2129397057","https://openalex.org/W2134551201","https://openalex.org/W2138984333","https://openalex.org/W2141361828","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2150453984","https://openalex.org/W2151668751","https://openalex.org/W2153065042","https://openalex.org/W2157364232","https://openalex.org/W2157641530","https://openalex.org/W4249624378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782306563","https://openalex.org/W2067978874","https://openalex.org/W349077361","https://openalex.org/W2033331534","https://openalex.org/W4323652531","https://openalex.org/W4205622520","https://openalex.org/W2025405253","https://openalex.org/W1891930587","https://openalex.org/W2906079351","https://openalex.org/W2995203943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"explore":[2],"faculty's":[3],"experience":[4,81,158],"participating":[5],"in":[6,52,202,220],"a":[7,30,72,90,174,236,244],"standardized":[8],"patient":[9,205],"(SP)":[10],"assessment":[11,56,111,118,172,242],"where":[12],"they":[13,211],"were":[14,226],"observed":[15],"and":[16,18,71,89,120,134,169,183],"assessed":[17],"then":[19],"received":[20,66],"feedback":[21,68,141,196],"about":[22,197,248],"their":[23,125,179,203],"own":[24,180,204],"clinical":[25,61,181,199,222],"skills":[26,182,200,225],"as":[27,164,173,207,209],"part":[28],"of":[29,160,185],"rater":[31],"training":[32],"faculty":[33,46,195,245],"development":[34,246],"program":[35],"on":[36,79],"direct":[37],"observation.":[38],"METHOD:":[39],"In":[40],"2012,":[41],"45":[42],"general":[43],"internist":[44],"teaching":[45],"from":[47,69,142,239],"30":[48],"residency":[49],"programs":[50],"participated":[51],"an":[53,83,109],"eight-station":[54],"SP":[55,110,117,167,171,187,241],"with":[57,152],"cases":[58],"covering":[59],"common":[60],"scenarios.":[62],"Twenty-one":[63],"participants":[64,77,105],"(47%)":[65],"verbal":[67,140],"SPs":[70,143],"performance-based":[73],"score":[74],"report.":[75],"All":[76],"reflected":[78],"the":[80,116,153,161],"through":[82],"independent":[84],"written":[85],"exercise,":[86],"one-on-one":[87],"interviews,":[88],"focus":[91],"group":[92],"discussion.":[93],"Grounded":[94],"theory":[95],"was":[96],"used":[97],"to":[98,177,193,214],"analyze":[99],"all":[100],"three":[101],"reflections.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"Eleven":[104],"(24%)":[106],"previously":[107],"completed":[108],"post":[112],"training.":[113],"Most":[114],"found":[115],"valuable":[119,175],"experienced":[121],"emotions":[122,163],"that":[123],"increased":[124],"empathy":[126],"for":[127],"learners'":[128],"experiences":[129],"being":[130,132],"observed,":[131],"assessed,":[133],"receiving":[135,139],"nonspecific":[136],"feedback.":[137],"Participants":[138],"described":[144],"different":[145],"themes":[146],"around":[147],"personal":[148],"improvement":[149],"plans":[150],"compared":[151],"nonfeedback":[154],"group.":[155],"CONCLUSIONS:":[156],"Faculty":[157],"many":[159],"same":[162],"trainees":[165],"during":[166],"encounters":[168],"view":[170],"mechanism":[176],"improve":[178],"assessments":[184,188],"trainees.":[186,216],"may":[189],"be":[190],"one":[191],"approach":[192],"provide":[194],"core":[198],"needed":[201],"care":[206],"well":[208],"what":[210],"are":[212],"expected":[213],"teach":[215],"Although":[217],"actual":[218],"changes":[219],"participants'":[221],"or":[223],"assessor":[224],"not":[227],"measured":[228],"(more":[229],"research":[230],"is":[231],"merited),":[232],"findings":[233],"hint":[234],"at":[235],"\"dual":[237],"benefit\"":[238],"incorporating":[240],"into":[243],"workshop":[247],"assessment.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}