{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2474537566","doi":null,"title":"Sequential Encoding of Tamil Kolam Patterns","display_name":"Sequential Encoding of Tamil Kolam Patterns","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2474537566","mag":"2474537566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2474537566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scipress.org/journals/forma/pdf/2701/27010083.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019243359","display_name":"Timothy Michael Waring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-1130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-1130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802397601","display_name":"University of Maine System","ror":"https://ror.org/050qj5m48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Waring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Maine System#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-1130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Maine System#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019243359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.8382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99211859,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.06069999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kolam","display_name":"kolam","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-encoding","display_name":"sequential encoding","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-art","display_name":"traditional art","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"cultural heritage","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.9106758236885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39299094676971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3235241174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23012876510620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2474537566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scipress.org/journals/forma/pdf/2701/27010083.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632837397","https://openalex.org/W1482971022","https://openalex.org/W1492488184","https://openalex.org/W1523716620","https://openalex.org/W1559445507","https://openalex.org/W1569602564","https://openalex.org/W1933316336","https://openalex.org/W1965325179","https://openalex.org/W1979434735","https://openalex.org/W1989629520","https://openalex.org/W2020297674","https://openalex.org/W2067309963","https://openalex.org/W2089588979","https://openalex.org/W2092325610","https://openalex.org/W2148668539","https://openalex.org/W2316953646","https://openalex.org/W2799491776","https://openalex.org/W2964105604","https://openalex.org/W3023119898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569602564","https://openalex.org/W3155605424","https://openalex.org/W4383472962","https://openalex.org/W3023119898","https://openalex.org/W6930807892","https://openalex.org/W7134286919","https://openalex.org/W4323832227","https://openalex.org/W2403509560","https://openalex.org/W7096389302","https://openalex.org/W7146946058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,158],"kolam":[1,59,68,78,87,138],"is":[2],"a":[3,64,99,141,173],"traditional":[4],"hand-drawn":[5],"art":[6],"form":[7],"in":[8,44,82],"Tamil":[9,45],"Nadu":[10],"and":[11,36,38,70,126,145,171,184],"South":[12],"India":[13],"comprised":[14],"of":[15,34,40,49,67,91,96,152,178],"many":[16,54,111],"subfamilies.":[17],"Kolam":[18,50],"patterns":[19,51,80,88,114,154,180],"are":[20,39,89,105],"most":[21],"commonly":[22],"drawn":[23,106],"with":[24],"chalk":[25],"or":[26,110],"rice":[27],"powder":[28],"by":[29,122,156],"women":[30],"on":[31],"the":[32,75,83,119,123,150,176],"thresholds":[33],"homes":[35],"temples":[37],"significant":[41],"cultural":[42],"importance":[43],"society.":[46],"Academic":[47],"investigations":[48],"have":[52,129],"used":[53,140],"different":[55,58],"terms":[56],"for":[57,149,167,175],"pattern":[60],"types.":[61],"I":[62],"introduce":[63],"global":[65],"typology":[66],"types,":[69],"present":[71],"an":[72,92,162],"extension":[73],"to":[74,107,133],"square":[76,168],"loop":[77,86,169],"(SLK)":[79],"studied":[81],"past.":[84],"Square":[85],"composed":[90],"initial":[93],"orthogonal":[94],"matrix":[95],"dots,":[97],"defining":[98],"space":[100],"around":[101],"which":[102],"curving":[103],"lines":[104],"complete":[108],"one":[109],"loops.":[112],"SLK":[113,135,153,179],"can":[115],"be":[116],"decomposed":[117],"into":[118],"gestures":[120],"made":[121],"artist\u2019s":[124],"hand,":[125],"previous":[127],"studies":[128],"created":[130],"sequential":[131,164],"languages":[132,139],"represent":[134],"patterns.":[136],"Prior":[137],"limited":[142],"gestural":[143,165],"lexicon":[144,166],"could":[146],"not":[147],"account":[148],"diversity":[151],"produced":[155],"artists.":[157],"current":[159],"paper":[160],"introduces":[161],"expanded":[163,183],"kolams,":[170],"describes":[172],"system":[174],"digitization":[177],"using":[181],"this":[182],"expandable":[185],"language.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}