{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472899752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","title":"Fiscal Policy and Capital Flight in Kenya","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Capital Flight in Kenya","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472899752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","mag":"2472899752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33443600","display_name":"African Development Review","issn_l":"1017-6772","issn":["1017-6772","1467-8268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069751288","display_name":"Dianah Ngui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-2018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-2018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","display_name":"Kenyatta University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2z3x69","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dianah Ngui Muchai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenyatta University, PO Box 21389-00100, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenyatta University, PO Box 21389-00100, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037920922","display_name":"Joseph Muchai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153975220","display_name":"Kenyatta University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p2z3x69","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Muchai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenyatta University, PO Box 21389-00100, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenyatta University, PO Box 21389-00100, Nairobi, Kenya; e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037920922","https://openalex.org/A5069751288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153975220"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95800486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"S1","first_page":"8","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.7935000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.7935000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.16750000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-flight","display_name":"capital flight","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy","display_name":"fiscal policy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-debt","display_name":"external debt","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-regimes","display_name":"political regimes","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777657794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3656849","display_name":"Capital flight","level":3,"score":0.964299738407135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7081956267356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.7019080519676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302208","display_name":"Capital expenditure","level":2,"score":0.6512576341629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5486617088317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5056774616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524878704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187021","display_name":"Fiscal policy","level":2,"score":0.49265366792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992690401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257739","display_name":"Government expenditure","level":3,"score":0.4859291613101959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991741723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8137","display_name":"Capital flows","level":3,"score":0.4696606397628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74734477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479274","display_name":"Cost of capital","level":3,"score":0.45733457803726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.45329564809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.42163345217704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4206997752189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.4166856110095978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3542114198207855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2734264135360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14590296149253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11920171976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.09391134977340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.09315428137779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08412307500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33443600","display_name":"African Development Review","issn_l":"1017-6772","issn":["1017-6772","1467-8268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8268.12178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33443600","display_name":"African Development Review","issn_l":"1017-6772","issn":["1017-6772","1467-8268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Development Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329607","display_name":"Consortium pour la recherche \u00e9conomique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/05fxg9b69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2472899752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2472899752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483790956","https://openalex.org/W1564073799","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1983887453","https://openalex.org/W1992616081","https://openalex.org/W2025178263","https://openalex.org/W2025607892","https://openalex.org/W2038208656","https://openalex.org/W2045225130","https://openalex.org/W2052922506","https://openalex.org/W2085872212","https://openalex.org/W2093270800","https://openalex.org/W2105889613","https://openalex.org/W2109277220","https://openalex.org/W2120738540","https://openalex.org/W2151195891","https://openalex.org/W2163442594","https://openalex.org/W2164370245","https://openalex.org/W2167472074","https://openalex.org/W2189530557","https://openalex.org/W2506396451","https://openalex.org/W2744133721","https://openalex.org/W3121606806","https://openalex.org/W4240206242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198722391","https://openalex.org/W6945003689","https://openalex.org/W2922181553","https://openalex.org/W2610173800","https://openalex.org/W2510729104","https://openalex.org/W3003945487","https://openalex.org/W2470287325","https://openalex.org/W2808407365","https://openalex.org/W4394972116","https://openalex.org/W3121980037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Capital":[1],"flight":[2,47,69],"has":[3],"been":[4],"an":[5],"issue":[6],"of":[7,45],"concern":[8],"for":[9],"Africa":[10],"because":[11],"it":[12],"reduces":[13],"the":[14,22,96],"continent's":[15],"much":[16],"needed":[17],"investible":[18],"funds.":[19],"In":[20],"Kenya,":[21],"country":[23],"lost":[24],"US$":[25],"4.9":[26],"billion":[27],"in":[28,48,58,70],"real":[29],"terms":[30],"from":[31,95],"1970":[32],"to":[33,41],"2010":[34],"through":[35],"capital":[36,46,55,68,87],"flight.":[37,88],"This":[38],"study":[39,90],"seeks":[40],"provide":[42],"fiscal":[43],"evidence":[44],"Kenya.":[49,71],"The":[50,89],"results":[51],"establish":[52],"that":[53],"past":[54],"flight,":[56],"change":[57],"debt,":[59,74],"and":[60,76],"government":[61],"expenditure":[62,77],"have":[63,83],"no":[64],"significant":[65,84],"impact":[66],"on":[67,86],"However,":[72],"external":[73],"taxation,":[75],"practices":[78],"under":[79],"different":[80],"political":[81],"regimes":[82],"effects":[85],"discusses":[91],"policy":[92],"implications":[93],"emerging":[94],"empirical":[97],"results.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}