{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472497541","doi":null,"title":"C. PREDICTION OF DISABILITY AFTER PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA","display_name":"C. PREDICTION OF DISABILITY AFTER PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472497541","mag":"2472497541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2472497541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-28919-4_17","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059192663","display_name":"Marilyn L. Bowman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn L. Bowman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059192663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-trauma","display_name":"psychological trauma","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-ptsd","display_name":"PTSD risk factors","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysfunctional-attitudes","display_name":"dysfunctional attitudes","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-trauma","display_name":"civilian trauma","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-veterans","display_name":"war veterans","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptsd-diagnosis","display_name":"PTSD diagnosis","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"rehabilitation","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-management","display_name":"case management","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776765990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454","display_name":"Peacetime","level":2,"score":0.8414301872253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5930339694023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27502469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906343","display_name":"Dysfunctional family","level":2,"score":0.5420269966125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.47822636365890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4610987901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37779372930526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.36655986309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18894726037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2472497541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-28919-4_17","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75806876","https://openalex.org/W92631052","https://openalex.org/W140031049","https://openalex.org/W170792860","https://openalex.org/W186072932","https://openalex.org/W322538951","https://openalex.org/W347800106","https://openalex.org/W634494230","https://openalex.org/W1501816864","https://openalex.org/W1663918944","https://openalex.org/W1687588654","https://openalex.org/W1741090988","https://openalex.org/W1919106491","https://openalex.org/W1926947869","https://openalex.org/W1964054178","https://openalex.org/W1965522856","https://openalex.org/W1966634694","https://openalex.org/W1967067872","https://openalex.org/W1967718669","https://openalex.org/W1969348782","https://openalex.org/W1971705119","https://openalex.org/W1971892669","https://openalex.org/W1972339685","https://openalex.org/W1973005491","https://openalex.org/W1973382184","https://openalex.org/W1977354406","https://openalex.org/W1981902040","https://openalex.org/W1985989484","https://openalex.org/W1986137293","https://openalex.org/W1986636573","https://openalex.org/W1988066647","https://openalex.org/W1991101715","https://openalex.org/W1991811751","https://openalex.org/W1992815492","https://openalex.org/W1995435829","https://openalex.org/W1997427744","https://openalex.org/W1997775032","https://openalex.org/W2001270039","https://openalex.org/W2002403344","https://openalex.org/W2002937549","https://openalex.org/W2006391420","https://openalex.org/W2008197138","https://openalex.org/W2009017783","https://openalex.org/W2009461878","https://openalex.org/W2010154275","https://openalex.org/W2012717326","https://openalex.org/W2014051684","https://openalex.org/W2014948846","https://openalex.org/W2016165286","https://openalex.org/W2016769280","https://openalex.org/W2017156180","https://openalex.org/W2018894807","https://openalex.org/W2020455987","https://openalex.org/W2023683217","https://openalex.org/W2029281360","https://openalex.org/W2030246572","https://openalex.org/W2030413877","https://openalex.org/W2032238647","https://openalex.org/W2032258746","https://openalex.org/W2033791211","https://openalex.org/W2041269877","https://openalex.org/W2043861811","https://openalex.org/W2045888632","https://openalex.org/W2049240686","https://openalex.org/W2050237761","https://openalex.org/W2053393832","https://openalex.org/W2054643791","https://openalex.org/W2058313816","https://openalex.org/W2058486013","https://openalex.org/W2058999085","https://openalex.org/W2059394185","https://openalex.org/W2064008503","https://openalex.org/W2067201491","https://openalex.org/W2068752673","https://openalex.org/W2069792860","https://openalex.org/W2071222328","https://openalex.org/W2072595271","https://openalex.org/W2075049406","https://openalex.org/W2079312504","https://openalex.org/W2088331952","https://openalex.org/W2092905225","https://openalex.org/W2092922717","https://openalex.org/W2096053457","https://openalex.org/W2097001239","https://openalex.org/W2100070324","https://openalex.org/W2107984537","https://openalex.org/W2114214919","https://openalex.org/W2115436470","https://openalex.org/W2116116525","https://openalex.org/W2118439943","https://openalex.org/W2122304133","https://openalex.org/W2124695873","https://openalex.org/W2127919434","https://openalex.org/W2128741239","https://openalex.org/W2130848348","https://openalex.org/W2135137329","https://openalex.org/W2136760064","https://openalex.org/W2139074258","https://openalex.org/W2140594127","https://openalex.org/W2141736504","https://openalex.org/W2142239519","https://openalex.org/W2142676425","https://openalex.org/W2146549153","https://openalex.org/W2149642772","https://openalex.org/W2150241048","https://openalex.org/W2150496247","https://openalex.org/W2150651033","https://openalex.org/W2158212550","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2162978577","https://openalex.org/W2169648624","https://openalex.org/W2219191873","https://openalex.org/W2254299807","https://openalex.org/W2338826713","https://openalex.org/W2410416116","https://openalex.org/W2428091541","https://openalex.org/W2479821678","https://openalex.org/W2514964284","https://openalex.org/W2783022583","https://openalex.org/W3145925695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W137979583","https://openalex.org/W4238456458","https://openalex.org/W1997973398","https://openalex.org/W4388330596","https://openalex.org/W2143870303","https://openalex.org/W4381742168","https://openalex.org/W2071943273","https://openalex.org/W1743523990","https://openalex.org/W7003681950","https://openalex.org/W4246562241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,237],"chapter":[1,90,132,156,171],"will":[2,33,91,128,133,157,172],"review":[3,34,174],"the":[4,9,35,68,93,100,108,136,145,155,159,162,186,197,210,219,225],"factors":[5,147],"that":[6,40,98,231],"contribute":[7],"to":[8,64,102,149,177,185,217,229],"risk":[10],"of":[11,70,86,95,110,138,161,209],"PTSD":[12],"in":[13,30,44,60,80,196],"individuals":[14],"who":[15],"have":[16,48,150],"faced":[17],"a":[18],"severely":[19],"threatening":[20,65,232],"experience":[21,223],"such":[22,50],"as":[23,105,107,144],"an":[24,26],"assault,":[25],"accident,":[27],"or":[28],"participation":[29],"war.":[31],"It":[32],"epidemiological":[36],"evidence,":[37],"which":[38],"shows":[39],"although":[41],"most":[42,53,208],"adults":[43],"even":[45],"peacetime":[46,178],"democracies":[47],"encountered":[49],"challenging":[51],"experiences,":[52,123],"do":[54],"not":[55,134],"develop":[56],"PTSD.":[57],"The":[58,89,131,170],"gap":[59],"rates":[61],"between":[62],"exposure":[63],"events":[66],"and":[67,84,115,125,168,200],"incidence":[69],"event-focused":[71],"mental":[72,126],"disorder":[73,127],"is":[74,193],"accounted":[75],"for":[76,164],"by":[77],"individual":[78,118],"differences":[79,119],"long-standing":[81],"traits,":[82],"beliefs,":[83],"aspects":[85],"personal":[87],"history.":[88],"examine":[92,135],"role":[94,137],"important":[96],"traits":[97],"include":[99],"ability":[101],"regulate":[103],"emotions,":[104],"well":[106],"presence":[109],"certain":[111],"longstanding":[112],"dysfunctional":[113],"thoughts":[114],"beliefs.":[116],"Additional":[117],"arising":[120],"from":[121,203],"prior":[122],"behavior,":[124],"be":[129],"reviewed.":[130],"demographic":[139],"variables":[140],"other":[141,146],"than":[142],"sex,":[143],"appear":[148],"only":[151,182],"minor":[152],"effects.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"consider":[158],"implications":[160],"data":[163],"diagnosis,":[165],"case":[166],"management,":[167],"rehabilitation.":[169],"mainly":[173],"evidence":[175],"relating":[176],"civilian":[179],"life,":[180],"with":[181],"brief":[183],"references":[184],"literature":[187,192],"on":[188],"war":[189],"veterans.":[190],"That":[191],"extensive,":[194],"especially":[195],"United":[198],"States,":[199],"it":[201],"suffers":[202],"some":[204],"research":[205],"problems.":[206],"In":[207],"studies":[211],"there":[212],"was":[213],"no":[214],"effort":[215],"made":[216],"validate":[218],"veterans\u2019":[220],"self-reported":[221],"military":[222],"against":[224],"official":[226],"combat":[227],"records":[228],"ensure":[230],"exposure(s)":[233],"had":[234],"been":[235],"experienced.":[236],"has":[238],"allowed":[239],"ambiguity":[240],"including":[241],"fraud":[242],"concerning":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}