{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472274821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","title":"Public debt and pro-poor economic growth evidence from South Asian countries","display_name":"Public debt and pro-poor economic growth evidence from South Asian countries","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472274821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","mag":"2472274821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1014724869","display_name":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja","issn_l":"1331-677X","issn":["1331-677X","1848-9664"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","erih-plus","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016636357","display_name":"Naeem Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-8164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-8164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Affairs Division, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Affairs Division, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016636357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":770,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":944},"apc_paid":{"value":770,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":944},"fwci":2.8932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92183388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"746","last_page":"757"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-debt","display_name":"public debt","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pro-poor-growth","display_name":"pro-poor growth","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-debt","display_name":"domestic debt","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-debt","display_name":"external debt","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-service","display_name":"debt service","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gini-coefficient","display_name":"Gini coefficient","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-deficits","display_name":"twin deficits","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.7164164781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44171179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461319","display_name":"External debt","level":3,"score":0.6821466684341431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6446466445922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106210156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559695","display_name":"Debt-to-GDP ratio","level":4,"score":0.6441717743873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915683","display_name":"Internal debt","level":3,"score":0.6378451585769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22270272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5248601","display_name":"Debt levels and flows","level":4,"score":0.6228870749473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779206190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455","display_name":"Gini coefficient","level":4,"score":0.5892016887664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5814878344535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4769417345523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4729956090450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4273631274700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3917199373245239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.3850354552268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.33767110109329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.33379054069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.3282778859138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.20122486352920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18487930297851562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0702548623085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1014724869","display_name":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja","issn_l":"1331-677X","issn":["1331-677X","1848-9664"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","erih-plus","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:29:y:2016:i:1:p:746-757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/1331677X.2016.1197550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:171757","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hrcak.srce.hr/171757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic research - Ekonomska istra\u017eivanja","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2016.1197550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1014724869","display_name":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja","issn_l":"1331-677X","issn":["1331-677X","1848-9664"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","erih-plus","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106657679","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W1489081718","https://openalex.org/W1489872471","https://openalex.org/W1495656322","https://openalex.org/W1501207840","https://openalex.org/W1503375451","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1535575484","https://openalex.org/W1781347434","https://openalex.org/W1963685854","https://openalex.org/W1965803282","https://openalex.org/W1971526591","https://openalex.org/W1978345121","https://openalex.org/W1994649366","https://openalex.org/W1995431001","https://openalex.org/W2002471404","https://openalex.org/W2002741913","https://openalex.org/W2006719790","https://openalex.org/W2006888835","https://openalex.org/W2022678283","https://openalex.org/W2023683698","https://openalex.org/W2030853824","https://openalex.org/W2044080226","https://openalex.org/W2080945599","https://openalex.org/W2081655486","https://openalex.org/W2085079494","https://openalex.org/W2099152114","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2103570635","https://openalex.org/W2109437759","https://openalex.org/W2139297672","https://openalex.org/W2139368471","https://openalex.org/W2145850569","https://openalex.org/W2160080996","https://openalex.org/W2160403299","https://openalex.org/W2163509182","https://openalex.org/W2164306008","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2261734137","https://openalex.org/W2884915061","https://openalex.org/W3025529092","https://openalex.org/W3123460777","https://openalex.org/W3124227283","https://openalex.org/W3129036373","https://openalex.org/W3204213513","https://openalex.org/W4205892411","https://openalex.org/W4233591011","https://openalex.org/W4244727077","https://openalex.org/W4251367730","https://openalex.org/W4388800022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215238863","https://openalex.org/W2280510536","https://openalex.org/W2910891877","https://openalex.org/W190869535","https://openalex.org/W6892469935","https://openalex.org/W7217742921","https://openalex.org/W1568109666","https://openalex.org/W3145459471","https://openalex.org/W2780486228","https://openalex.org/W2520447834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,21,46,57,60,66,89,99,108,114,190],"years,":[2],"most":[3],"developing":[4],"countries":[5],"have":[6,44],"failed":[7],"to":[8,12,35,112],"collect":[9],"enough":[10],"revenues":[11],"finance":[13,36],"their":[14,37],"budgets.":[15],"As":[16],"a":[17,139,154,179,186],"result,":[18],"they":[19],"face":[20],"problem":[22],"of":[23,50,59,68,101,116],"twin":[24],"deficits":[25],"and":[26,32,41,74,85,107,185],"are":[27],"relying":[28],"on":[29,118,142],"public":[30,53,69,102,136,146,162],"external":[31,147,150,163],"domestic":[33,176,195],"debt":[34,54,70,103,117,137,148,151,164,177,196],"developmental":[38],"activities.":[39],"NGOs":[40],"anti-globalisation":[42],"movements":[43],"propagated":[45],"view":[47],"that":[48,97,134,161,194],"instead":[49],"reducing":[51],"poverty":[52,75],"has":[55,138,153,178],"increased":[56],"miseries":[58],"poor.":[61],"The":[62,120,131],"current":[63],"study":[64],"examines":[65],"consequences":[67],"for":[71,88,168,173],"economic":[72,143,183],"growth":[73,105,184],"regarding":[76],"selected":[77],"South":[78],"Asian":[79],"countries,":[80],"i.e.,":[81],"Bangladesh,":[82],"India,":[83],"Pakistan":[84],"Sri":[86],"Lanka,":[87],"period":[90],"1975\u20132010.":[91],"It":[92],"develops":[93],"an":[94],"empirical":[95],"model":[96,109,121],"incorporates":[98],"role":[100],"into":[104],"equations":[106],"is":[110,122,165,172,197],"extended":[111],"incorporate":[113],"effects":[115],"poverty.":[119],"estimated":[123],"by":[124],"using":[125],"standard":[126],"panel":[127],"data":[128],"estimation":[129],"methodologies.":[130],"results":[132],"shows":[133],"although":[135],"negative":[140,187],"impact":[141],"growth,":[144],"neither":[145],"nor":[149],"servicing":[152],"significant":[155],"relationship":[156,181,188],"with":[157,182,189],"income":[158],"inequality,":[159],"suggesting":[160],"as":[166,170],"good/bad":[167],"poor":[169],"it":[171],"rich.":[174],"However,":[175],"positive":[180],"GINI":[191],"coefficient,":[192],"indicating":[193],"pro-poor.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}