{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472032409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","title":"Root-zone Carbon Dioxide Enrichment in Field Does Not Improve Tomato or Cucumber Yield","display_name":"Root-zone Carbon Dioxide Enrichment in Field Does Not Improve Tomato or Cucumber Yield","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472032409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","mag":"2472032409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/11/article-p1423.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/11/article-p1423.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110327626","display_name":"Timothy K. Hartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.K. Hartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D.B. Holt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.B. Holt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":"1423","last_page":"1423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.11810000240802765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato-yield","display_name":"tomato yield","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucumber-yield","display_name":"cucumber yield","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucumber","display_name":"cucumber","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raised-beds","display_name":"raised beds","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-mulch","display_name":"polyethylene mulch","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.7698614597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7348013520240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6246786117553711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191440113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849163","display_name":"DNS root zone","level":3,"score":0.6166447997093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5614566802978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4571705758571625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.44632360339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.44077014923095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42166370153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30230239033699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2773835361003876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.16281098127365112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.14205649495124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12379303574562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10080263018608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/11/article-p1423.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.11.1423","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/11/article-p1423.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2472032409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2472032409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7082966672","https://openalex.org/W2184017722","https://openalex.org/W2022232508","https://openalex.org/W2064448427","https://openalex.org/W7120672868","https://openalex.org/W2277059720","https://openalex.org/W1984382733","https://openalex.org/W2589424370","https://openalex.org/W4412910208","https://openalex.org/W7120643819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additional":[0],"index":[1],"words.":[2],"drip":[3,45,137],"irrigation,":[4],"Cucumis":[5],"sativus,":[6],"Lycopersicon":[7],"esculentumMauney":[8],"and":[9,22,25,28,33,53,59,91,102,117,163,184,188],"Hendrix":[10],"(1988)":[11],"reported":[12],"that":[13,37],"CO":[14,39,84],"2":[15,40,85],"-saturated":[16],"irrigation":[17,46,87,138],"water":[18,42,88],"increased":[19,48],"P,":[20],"Mn,":[21],"Zn":[23],"uptake":[24],"vegetative":[26],"growth":[27],"boll":[29],"count":[30],"in":[31,68,97,115,127,143],"cotton.Nakayama":[32],"Bucks":[34],"(1980)":[35],"found":[36],"delivering":[38],"-amended":[41,86],"through":[43],"a":[44,72],"system":[47],"wheat":[49],"yields.Based":[50],"on":[51,71,89,130,172],"these":[52],"other":[54],"reports":[55],"(D'Orazio,":[56],"1990),":[57],"California":[58],"Arizona":[60],"growers":[61],"have":[62],"begun":[63],"to":[64,79],"adopt":[65],"this":[66],"technique":[67],"the":[69,81,144],"field":[70],"variety":[73],"of":[74,83,146],"crops.This":[75],"study":[76],"was":[77,182],"conducted":[78,96],"determine":[80],"effects":[82],"tomato":[90,165,187],"cucumber":[92,158],"production.Field":[93],"experiments":[94],"were":[95,106,133,151,170],"Summer":[98],"1990,":[99],"at":[100,149],"Riverside":[101,116],"Irvine,":[103],"Calif.Soil":[104],"types":[105],"Buren":[107],"fine":[108],"sandy":[109,120],"loam":[110,121],"(mixed,":[111],"thermic":[112,124],"Haplic":[113],"Durixeralf)":[114],"San":[118],"Emigdio":[119],"[mixed":[122],"(calcareous),":[123],"Typic":[125],"Xerofluvent]":[126],"Irvine.Raised":[128],"beds":[129],"1.5-m":[131],"centers":[132],"prepared,":[134],"with":[135,153],"single":[136],"lines":[139],"buried":[140],"15":[141],"cm":[142],"center":[145],"each":[147],"bed.Beds":[148],"Irvine":[150],"mulched":[152],"black":[154],"polyethylene":[155],"film.'Dasher":[156],"II'":[157],"(Cucumis":[159],"sativus":[160],"L.)":[161],"seed":[162],"'Bingo'":[164],"(Lycopersicon":[166],"esculentum":[167],"Mill.)":[168],"transplants":[169],"planted":[171],"1":[173],"June":[174,178],"(Irvine)":[175],"or":[176],"5":[177],"(Riverside);":[179],"plant":[180],"population":[181],"17,000":[183],"29,000/ha":[185],"for":[186],"cucumber,":[189],"respectively.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}