{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472013016","doi":null,"title":"Medium- and long-term effectiveness of a counterrotational electric toothbrush on plaque removal, gingival bleeding, and probing pocket depth.","display_name":"Medium- and long-term effectiveness of a counterrotational electric toothbrush on plaque removal, gingival bleeding, and probing pocket depth.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472013016","mag":"2472013016","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7814228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7814228","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7814228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056561320","display_name":"Marc Quirynen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Quirynen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013763624","display_name":"E Vervliet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Vervliet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019146231","display_name":"J Teerlinck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Teerlinck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091313006","display_name":"Paul L. Darius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Darius","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109860850","display_name":"Dani\u00ebl van Steenberghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D van Steenberghe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76948775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"364","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-toothbrush","display_name":"manual toothbrush","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-plaque-removal","display_name":"dental plaque removal","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingival-bleeding","display_name":"gingival bleeding","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probing-depth","display_name":"probing depth","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontitis","display_name":"periodontitis","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gingivitis","display_name":"gingivitis","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene","display_name":"oral hygiene","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdental-plaque","display_name":"interdental plaque","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777892068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134205","display_name":"Toothbrush","level":3,"score":0.9043740034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7730793356895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673083","display_name":"Gingivitis","level":2,"score":0.7470579147338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7051229476928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665967","display_name":"Interdental consonant","level":2,"score":0.6995313167572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779914569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143504","display_name":"Dental plaque","level":2,"score":0.6230629086494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909956956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673083","display_name":"Gingival inflammation","level":3,"score":0.6104443669319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242899","display_name":"Crossover study","level":4,"score":0.4476199150085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4468822181224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.44424688816070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16108499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713927","display_name":"Brush","level":2,"score":0.1652381420135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06185457110404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003773","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003774","descriptor_name":"Dental Plaque Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005891","descriptor_name":"Gingivitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010512","descriptor_name":"Periodontal Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014099","descriptor_name":"Toothbrushing","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7814228","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7814228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:2472013016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7814228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323524563","https://openalex.org/W2406958113","https://openalex.org/W2992945457","https://openalex.org/W2069810203","https://openalex.org/W179617595","https://openalex.org/W2016391210","https://openalex.org/W138973625","https://openalex.org/W4411395927","https://openalex.org/W88947406","https://openalex.org/W2061567149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,140],"analyzed":[2],"the":[3,49,51,82,102,109,112,129,138,142,151],"difference":[4],"in":[5,32,71,87,92,101,122],"effectiveness":[6],"of":[7,40,53,81,111,124,137,145],"a":[8,13,33,88,119,146],"well-known":[9],"manual":[10,68,113,152],"toothbrush":[11,16,85,149],"and":[12,19,25,43,45,95],"counterrotational":[14,83,147],"electric":[15,84,148],"over":[17,150],"medium-":[18],"long-term":[20,116,143],"periods.":[21],"Six":[22],"dental":[23],"students":[24],"six":[26],"patients":[27],"with":[28,37],"moderate":[29],"periodontitis":[30,103],"participated":[31],"split-mouth,":[34],"single-blind":[35],"experiment":[36,107],"repeated":[38],"recordings":[39],"pocket":[41,98],"depths":[42],"plaque":[44,74],"gingivitis":[46],"indices.":[47],"During":[48],"experiment,":[50],"use":[52],"interdental":[54],"aids":[55],"or":[56],"mouth":[57],"rinses":[58],"was":[59],"forbidden.":[60],"At":[61],"all":[62],"intervals":[63],"up":[64],"to":[65],"week":[66],"34,":[67],"brushing":[69],"resulted":[70,86],"significantly":[72,89,96],"less":[73],"removal,":[75],"especially":[76,100],"at":[77],"approximal":[78],"sites.":[79],"Use":[80],"greater":[90],"reduction":[91],"gingival":[93],"inflammation":[94],"increased":[97],"reduction,":[99],"group.":[104],"A":[105],"crossover":[106],"confirmed":[108],"inferiority":[110],"cleaning.":[114],"The":[115,135],"observations":[117],"showed":[118],"slight":[120],"decrease":[121],"efficiency":[123],"both":[125],"brushes,":[126],"thereby":[127],"justifying":[128],"need":[130],"for":[131],"regular":[132],"motivation":[133],"reinforcement.":[134],"results":[136],"current":[139],"demonstrate":[141],"superiority":[144],"toothbrush.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}