{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471900452","doi":null,"title":"Women Have to Enter the Leadership Race to Win: Using Random Selection to Increase the Supply of Women into Senior Positions","display_name":"Women Have to Enter the Leadership Race to Win: Using Random Selection to Increase the Supply of Women into Senior Positions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471900452","mag":"2471900452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp9331.pdf","pdf_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp9331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044233389","display_name":"Amanda H. Goodall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-1157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-1157"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda H. Goodall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-1157","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036945286","display_name":"Margit Osterloh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-9736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-9736"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margit Osterloh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-9736","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-leadership","display_name":"women in leadership","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management","display_name":"top management","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-sampling","display_name":"random sampling","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype-threat","display_name":"stereotype threat","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-stereotypes","display_name":"self-stereotypes","score":0.921999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6726675033569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5941707491874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5937256813049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5269402265548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992107181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531186","display_name":"Supply side","level":2,"score":0.4611068367958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39724496006965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3937455713748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38323819637298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3415190279483795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3346315026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2715962529182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20710647106170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14368435740470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.13193359971046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp9331.pdf","pdf_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp9331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2471900452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/120984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/120984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44091697","https://openalex.org/W106476952","https://openalex.org/W218236261","https://openalex.org/W591388821","https://openalex.org/W615576406","https://openalex.org/W1483077262","https://openalex.org/W1543278958","https://openalex.org/W1556513643","https://openalex.org/W1556699709","https://openalex.org/W1568404794","https://openalex.org/W1572289145","https://openalex.org/W1578569081","https://openalex.org/W1582840427","https://openalex.org/W1586143755","https://openalex.org/W1600635624","https://openalex.org/W1648937643","https://openalex.org/W1664905100","https://openalex.org/W1707625252","https://openalex.org/W1721771986","https://openalex.org/W1758908291","https://openalex.org/W1807329476","https://openalex.org/W1897647184","https://openalex.org/W1901676042","https://openalex.org/W1919982252","https://openalex.org/W1950299194","https://openalex.org/W1964451859","https://openalex.org/W1967053015","https://openalex.org/W1967272740","https://openalex.org/W1971514470","https://openalex.org/W1971874389","https://openalex.org/W1972948834","https://openalex.org/W1978637367","https://openalex.org/W1979594809","https://openalex.org/W1982636427","https://openalex.org/W1983493873","https://openalex.org/W1984444903","https://openalex.org/W1986037606","https://openalex.org/W1986371763","https://openalex.org/W1991418004","https://openalex.org/W1992333423","https://openalex.org/W1994724028","https://openalex.org/W1995563592","https://openalex.org/W1995789563","https://openalex.org/W1997052091","https://openalex.org/W1999812467","https://openalex.org/W2002520138","https://openalex.org/W2002522734","https://openalex.org/W2005407807","https://openalex.org/W2007020067","https://openalex.org/W2008888817","https://openalex.org/W2011552505","https://openalex.org/W2014060834","https://openalex.org/W2016395556","https://openalex.org/W2025815442","https://openalex.org/W2026145115","https://openalex.org/W2026217192","https://openalex.org/W2027131422","https://openalex.org/W2027809342","https://openalex.org/W2029221441","https://openalex.org/W2032228855","https://openalex.org/W2037091716","https://openalex.org/W2037131379","https://openalex.org/W2038171881","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2045366013","https://openalex.org/W2045919542","https://openalex.org/W2048305092","https://openalex.org/W2048569752","https://openalex.org/W2053440962","https://openalex.org/W2055124066","https://openalex.org/W2061264675","https://openalex.org/W2065950258","https://openalex.org/W2070928506","https://openalex.org/W2071921519","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2077108036","https://openalex.org/W2081160931","https://openalex.org/W2081852155","https://openalex.org/W2083046711","https://openalex.org/W2088212458","https://openalex.org/W2094471435","https://openalex.org/W2094661597","https://openalex.org/W2100373897","https://openalex.org/W2102907642","https://openalex.org/W2104664292","https://openalex.org/W2106098322","https://openalex.org/W2106326623","https://openalex.org/W2107416722","https://openalex.org/W2111460086","https://openalex.org/W2113003036","https://openalex.org/W2113562207","https://openalex.org/W2115195613","https://openalex.org/W2116864224","https://openalex.org/W2118270738","https://openalex.org/W2119851103","https://openalex.org/W2120220258","https://openalex.org/W2121261567","https://openalex.org/W2127439867","https://openalex.org/W2128025011","https://openalex.org/W2129409758","https://openalex.org/W2135175034","https://openalex.org/W2140596131","https://openalex.org/W2147509270","https://openalex.org/W2148289995","https://openalex.org/W2152403387","https://openalex.org/W2152618569","https://openalex.org/W2153350603","https://openalex.org/W2154380314","https://openalex.org/W2156444589","https://openalex.org/W2156600158","https://openalex.org/W2156653081","https://openalex.org/W2161343059","https://openalex.org/W2163500915","https://openalex.org/W2164330449","https://openalex.org/W2165726417","https://openalex.org/W2166501074","https://openalex.org/W2168937478","https://openalex.org/W2237862285","https://openalex.org/W2256113519","https://openalex.org/W2268402599","https://openalex.org/W2289486667","https://openalex.org/W2310285563","https://openalex.org/W2311393331","https://openalex.org/W2315882956","https://openalex.org/W2413198423","https://openalex.org/W2476367855","https://openalex.org/W2565212996","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2773470104","https://openalex.org/W2782322173","https://openalex.org/W2890421732","https://openalex.org/W2890701380","https://openalex.org/W2891179659","https://openalex.org/W2891866088","https://openalex.org/W2904346772","https://openalex.org/W2921414108","https://openalex.org/W3121246784","https://openalex.org/W3121587588","https://openalex.org/W3121663241","https://openalex.org/W3122496457","https://openalex.org/W3123221259","https://openalex.org/W3123810421","https://openalex.org/W3123997958","https://openalex.org/W3124658967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753579583","https://openalex.org/W4377820773","https://openalex.org/W3163942539","https://openalex.org/W2179263706","https://openalex.org/W3135194872","https://openalex.org/W2844739206","https://openalex.org/W2578946108","https://openalex.org/W3212460951","https://openalex.org/W2272487465","https://openalex.org/W4380087606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"well-intentioned":[1],"efforts,":[2],"the":[3,50,69,82,130,138],"supply":[4,51,83],"of":[5,33,36,52,126,144],"women":[6,53,104,123],"into":[7,54],"senior":[8],"management":[9,55],"roles":[10],"has":[11],"changed":[12],"little.":[13],"Radical":[14],"ideas":[15],"are":[16,110],"apparently":[17],"needed.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"is":[21,28,60],"an":[22],"attempt":[23],"to":[24,29,48,80,89,92,113],"suggest":[25],"one.":[26],"It":[27],"use":[30],"a":[31,41,118,124,141,147],"form":[32],"random":[34],"selection":[35],"candidates":[37],"\u2013":[38,47],"drawn":[39],"from":[40,107],"pre-selected":[42],"and":[43,73,85,96,109,149],"properly":[44],"qualified":[45],"pool":[46],"increase":[49],"positions.":[56],"The":[57],"background":[58],"rationale":[59],"that":[61,103,117],"while":[62],"most":[63],"gender":[64],"studies":[65],"have":[66],"focused":[67],"on":[68],"demand":[70],"side":[71],"(direct":[72],"indirect":[74],"discrimination),":[75],"we":[76],"think":[77],"about":[78],"how":[79,88],"improve":[81],"side,":[84],"in":[86],"particular":[87],"find":[90],"ways":[91],"reduce":[93],"negative":[94],"self-stereotypes":[95],"stereotype":[97],"threats.":[98],"Evidence":[99],"suggests,":[100],"for":[101,140],"example,":[102],"shy":[105],"away":[106],"competition,":[108],"especially":[111],"averse":[112],"rejection.":[114],"We":[115],"argue":[116],"random-draw":[119],"method":[120],"would":[121],"offer":[122],"type":[125],"\u2018rejection":[127],"insurance\u2019,":[128],"lessen":[129],"\u2018chosen":[131],"one\u2019":[132],"factor":[133],"associated":[134],"with":[135],"leadership,":[136],"prevent":[137],"desire":[139],"\u2018safe":[142],"pair":[143],"hands\u2019":[145],"(i.e.":[146],"man),":[148],"foster":[150],"genuine":[151],"equality.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
