{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471723455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","title":"Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl: Policing Authenticity, Implicit Racial Bias, and Continued Harm to American Indian Families","display_name":"Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl: Policing Authenticity, Implicit Racial Bias, and Continued Harm to American Indian Families","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471723455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","mag":"2471723455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","pdf_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/aicrj/article-pdf/40/1/119/3252608/aicrj_40_1_rocha-beardall.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32628711","display_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal","issn_l":"0161-6463","issn":["0161-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320514","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/aicrj/article-pdf/40/1/119/3252608/aicrj_40_1_rocha-beardall.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034127321","display_name":"Theresa Rocha Beardall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-0373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-0373"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Rocha Beardall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034127321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0997246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"119","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13879","display_name":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14142","display_name":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-child-welfare-act","display_name":"Indian Child Welfare Act","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-children","display_name":"Native American children","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cherokee-nation","display_name":"Cherokee Nation","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-quantum","display_name":"blood quantum","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-sovereignty","display_name":"tribal sovereignty","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-status","display_name":"Indian status","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-authenticity","display_name":"racial authenticity","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-racial-bias","display_name":"implicit racial bias","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-social-control","display_name":"formal social control","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption","display_name":"adoption","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-citizenship","display_name":"tribal citizenship","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-decision","display_name":"Supreme Court decision","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.9327256679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778047097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031","display_name":"Girl","level":2,"score":0.8432102203369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.7599987983703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7234458923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.652737021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33633023500442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26681768894195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.265949010848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2632455825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13725581765174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","pdf_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/aicrj/article-pdf/40/1/119/3252608/aicrj_40_1_rocha-beardall.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32628711","display_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal","issn_l":"0161-6463","issn":["0161-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320514","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt58q315s5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58q315s5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal , vol 40, iss 1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.40.1.rocha-beardall","pdf_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/aicrj/article-pdf/40/1/119/3252608/aicrj_40_1_rocha-beardall.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32628711","display_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal","issn_l":"0161-6463","issn":["0161-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320514","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Minnesota Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Indian Culture and Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2471723455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2471723455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32648497","https://openalex.org/W161544872","https://openalex.org/W399423533","https://openalex.org/W564075028","https://openalex.org/W618198642","https://openalex.org/W1493549858","https://openalex.org/W1502145500","https://openalex.org/W1530823222","https://openalex.org/W2008935101","https://openalex.org/W2018276495","https://openalex.org/W2069739454","https://openalex.org/W2255579644","https://openalex.org/W2256928619","https://openalex.org/W2910382163","https://openalex.org/W3123771671","https://openalex.org/W4229573308","https://openalex.org/W4234208082","https://openalex.org/W4246782218","https://openalex.org/W4299294328","https://openalex.org/W4301663524","https://openalex.org/W4389574184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530823222","https://openalex.org/W3119209092","https://openalex.org/W176593971","https://openalex.org/W3120843186","https://openalex.org/W2404533763","https://openalex.org/W2317954697","https://openalex.org/W2145875379","https://openalex.org/W1589097683","https://openalex.org/W2583630191","https://openalex.org/W4243989758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,123],"June":[1],"2013,":[2],"the":[3,7,25,32,49,52,124],"Supreme":[4,53],"Court":[5,54],"of":[6,74,78,90,107,136],"United":[8],"States":[9],"(SCOTUS)":[10],"decided":[11],"Adoptive":[12],"Couple":[13],"v.":[14],"Baby":[15,36,68],"Girl,":[16],"a":[17,75,94,105,133],"case":[18],"involving":[19],"an":[20,40],"American":[21,120],"Indian":[22,26,70,121,138],"child":[23],"and":[24,48,62],"Child":[27],"Welfare":[28],"Act":[29],"(ICWA).":[30],"Despite":[31],"uncontested":[33],"fact":[34],"that":[35,84],"Veronica":[37],"is":[38],"indeed":[39],"\u201cIndian":[41],"child\u201d":[42],"as":[43,65,85,104],"defined":[44],"by":[45,72,131],"both":[46],"ICWA":[47,115],"Cherokee":[50,79],"Nation,":[51],"decision":[55],"reveals":[56],"deep,":[57],"historical":[58],"anxieties":[59],"regarding":[60],"race":[61],"political":[63],"status":[64,71],"it":[66,86,112,126],"summarizes":[67],"Veronica\u2019s":[69],"means":[73],"quantitative":[76],"value":[77],"blood.":[80],"This":[81],"article":[82],"argues":[83],"imposes":[87],"colonial":[88],"notions":[89],"blood":[91],"quantum":[92],"on":[93],"tribal":[95,129],"nation\u2019s":[96],"right":[97],"to":[98,118],"determine":[99],"citizenship,":[100],"SCOTUS":[101],"uses":[102],"law":[103],"tool":[106],"formal":[108],"social":[109],"control":[110],"when":[111],"dangerously":[113],"distorts":[114],"in":[116],"order":[117],"police":[119],"authenticity.":[122],"process,":[125],"seriously":[127],"threatens":[128],"sovereignty":[130],"creating":[132],"narrow":[134],"class":[135],"protected":[137],"families.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}