{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471662296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","title":"Design of a Low-cost and Compact Radiometer for Spectral Acquisition of Vegetation and Bare Soil","display_name":"Design of a Low-cost and Compact Radiometer for Spectral Acquisition of Vegetation and Bare Soil","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471662296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","mag":"2471662296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016208","display_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"2089-3191","issn":["2089-3191","2302-9285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083480337","display_name":"Mokhtaria Nawel Zemaili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mokhtaria Nawel Zemaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of\r\nScience and Technology of Oran (USTO)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\r\nScience and Technology of Oran (USTO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003912509","display_name":"Noureddine Benabadji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7337-6410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7337-6410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noureddine Benabadji","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of\r\nScience and Technology of Oran (USTO)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of\r\nScience and Technology of Oran (USTO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073739541","display_name":"Abdelatif Hassini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelatif Hassini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institutes of Maintenance and Industrial Safety University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutes of Maintenance and Industrial Safety University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04893293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"178","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.2768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.2768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.2304999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.12600000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-reflectance","display_name":"spectral reflectance","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-spectral-signatures","display_name":"vegetation spectral signatures","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bare-soil","display_name":"bare soil","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared","display_name":"near-infrared","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-spectrum","display_name":"visible spectrum","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"microcontroller","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-systems","display_name":"embedded systems","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-calibration","display_name":"spectral calibration","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-image-interpretation","display_name":"remote sensing interpretation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-surface","display_name":"water surface","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.730911910533905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.6874433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176641082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446767","display_name":"Spectral signature","level":2,"score":0.6219878792762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107445234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280995","display_name":"Panchromatic film","level":3,"score":0.5919734239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.5740925669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.5611586570739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5483719110488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27699510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205908","display_name":"EEPROM","level":2,"score":0.48954543471336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.489479660987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.4612073004245758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.4520324766635895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.43543094396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4143829047679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.27677470445632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16915565729141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11706069111824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016208","display_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"2089-3191","issn":["2089-3191","2302-9285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4265912","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4265912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 5(2) 178-186","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v5i2.527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016208","display_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"2089-3191","issn":["2089-3191","2302-9285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96030585","https://openalex.org/W2000356191","https://openalex.org/W2182818994","https://openalex.org/W2794885169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295978056","https://openalex.org/W2809014227","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W244282681","https://openalex.org/W2990182521","https://openalex.org/W604997844","https://openalex.org/W2052381227","https://openalex.org/W2160894595","https://openalex.org/W817888369","https://openalex.org/W2167127942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe,":[1],"in":[2,21,32,77,126],"this":[3,137],"article,":[4],"the":[5,22,33,70,93,103,108,134,144,148,156],"design":[6],"of":[7,72,82,86,95,102,107,111,114,136,139,147],"a":[8,56,60,96],"low-cost":[9],"and":[10,27,29,51,67,75,131,152],"compact":[11],"radiometer":[12],"with":[13,55,69],"five":[14],"analog":[15],"channels":[16],"for":[17,45,89,142],"spectral":[18,83,100,109],"acquisition:":[19],"four":[20],"visible":[23],"(blue,":[24],"green,":[25],"red":[26],"panchromatic)":[28],"one":[30],"channel":[31],"near-infrared.":[34],"This":[35],"small":[36],"embedded":[37],"system":[38],"is":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41],"an":[42,78,87],"8-bit":[43],"microcontroller":[44],"automatic":[46],"data":[47,73,146],"acquisition,":[48],"calibrating,":[49],"storing":[50],"serial":[52],"link":[53],"processing":[54],"compatible":[57],"PC,":[58],"through":[59],"C++":[61],"application":[62],"software":[63],"provided":[64],"to":[65],"handle":[66],"deal":[68],"mass":[71],"collected":[74],"stored":[76],"EEPROM.":[79],"The":[80,105],"acquisition":[81],"reflectance":[84],"measurements":[85],"object":[88],"different":[90,112],"wavelengths":[91],"allows":[92,123],"construction":[94],"characteristic":[97],"curve,":[98],"named":[99],"signature":[101],"object.":[104],"study":[106],"signatures":[110],"types":[113],"surfaces":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"water,":[118],"bare":[119],"ground":[120],"or":[121],"vegetation":[122],"their":[124],"identification":[125],"remote":[127],"sensing":[128],"image":[129],"processing,":[130],"consequently,":[132],"facilitates":[133],"interpretation":[135],"kind":[138],"data,":[140],"as,":[141],"instance,":[143],"AVHRR":[145],"HRPT":[149],"images":[150],"acquired":[151],"freely":[153],"distributed":[154],"by":[155],"satellite":[157],"NOAA.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}