{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471523972","doi":null,"title":"Prescribing estrogen during menopause: physician survey of practices in 1974 and 1981.","display_name":"Prescribing estrogen during menopause: physician survey of practices in 1974 and 1981.","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471523972","mag":"2471523972","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6431492","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1424601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:296535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1424601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1424601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039745381","display_name":"Beverly Pasley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B H Pasley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008493302","display_name":"Susan J. Standfast","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S J Standfast","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005003023","display_name":"Katz Sh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62507766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"4","first_page":"424","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10756","display_name":"Estrogen and related hormone effects","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estrogen-therapy","display_name":"estrogen therapy","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menopause","display_name":"menopause","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-patterns","display_name":"prescribing patterns","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-practice","display_name":"physician practice","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-flashes","display_name":"hot flashes","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menopausal-symptoms","display_name":"menopausal symptoms","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometrial-cancer-risk","display_name":"endometrial cancer risk","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-duration","display_name":"treatment duration","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gynecologists","display_name":"gynecologists","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internists","display_name":"internists","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-practitioners","display_name":"family practitioners","score":0.9829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8673447370529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777164284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277954","display_name":"Estrogen","level":2,"score":0.7463535070419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708","display_name":"Menopause","level":2,"score":0.675702691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354346","display_name":"Estrogen therapy","level":3,"score":0.48027539253234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.4135900139808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.39720842242240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3814139664173126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3003821074962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12099027633666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.06559020280838013}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004967","descriptor_name":"Estrogens","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004967","descriptor_name":"Estrogens","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005194","descriptor_name":"Family Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006176","descriptor_name":"Gynecology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007044","descriptor_name":"Hysterectomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008593","descriptor_name":"Menopause","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009518","descriptor_name":"New York","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011374","descriptor_name":"Progesterone","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:296535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1424601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1424601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1424601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:6431492","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6431492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"mag:2471523972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6431492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:296535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1424601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340680525","https://openalex.org/W1552932328","https://openalex.org/W1987405808","https://openalex.org/W2099959922","https://openalex.org/W2151187202","https://openalex.org/W2314604683","https://openalex.org/W2321712742","https://openalex.org/W2336212480","https://openalex.org/W2400780172","https://openalex.org/W4244966565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128158323","https://openalex.org/W2398082800","https://openalex.org/W4387077695","https://openalex.org/W22844504","https://openalex.org/W2400408622","https://openalex.org/W2073219361","https://openalex.org/W2054652093","https://openalex.org/W2912640062","https://openalex.org/W2025677450","https://openalex.org/W2000566131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,25],"physician":[1],"survey":[2],"was":[3,32,88],"conducted":[4],"in":[5,34,48,57,106,117,125,199,205,219],"13":[6],"counties":[7],"surrounding":[8],"Albany":[9],"and":[10,50,67,96,109,154,161,232],"Syracuse,":[11],"N.Y.,":[12],"to":[13,37,64,215,228,245],"determine":[14],"estrogen":[15,113,136,146,178,227,241],"prescribing":[16,256],"patterns":[17],"for":[18,114,185,194,242,248,258],"treatment":[19],"of":[20,28,76,102,130,148,158,170,180,222,240],"problems":[21],"associated":[22],"with":[23,202],"menopause.":[24],"case":[26],"history":[27],"a":[29,73,176,223],"51-year-old":[30],"woman":[31],"included":[33],"questionnaires":[35,62],"sent":[36],"the":[38,60,85,103,115,131,139,171,216,220],"physicians,":[39],"who":[40,87],"were":[41,71],"asked":[42,80],"how":[43,51,81],"they":[44,52,82],"would":[45,53,83,111,121,133,142,174],"treat":[46,84,229],"her":[47,56],"1981":[49,110],"have":[54,122,134,143,213],"treated":[55],"1974.":[58,126,206],"Of":[59],"717":[61],"mailed":[63],"gynecologists,":[65],"internists,":[66],"family":[68],"practitioners,":[69],"584":[70],"returned,":[72],"response":[74],"rate":[75],"81":[77],"percent.":[78,166],"When":[79],"woman,":[86],"described":[89],"as":[90],"having":[91],"frequent,":[92],"severe":[93],"hot":[94],"flashes":[95],"other":[97],"menopausal":[98,230],"symptoms,":[99],"65":[100],"percent":[101,120,129,153,169,204],"physicians":[104,172,212,252],"practicing":[105],"both":[107,137],"1974":[108],"prescribe":[112,175],"patient":[116],"1981;":[118],"82":[119],"done":[123],"so":[124],"Although":[127],"87":[128],"gynecologists":[132,140],"prescribed":[135],"years,":[138],"surveyed":[141,173],"decreased":[144],"daily":[145,156,177,193],"doses":[147,157,239,247],"1.25":[149,181],"mg":[150,160,163,182,192],"by":[151,164,235],"72":[152],"increased":[155],".625":[159,191],".3":[162],"68":[165],"Overall,":[167],"19":[168],"dose":[179],"or":[183,190,196],"more":[184,186,197],"than":[187],"6":[188],"months":[189],"3":[195],"years":[198],"1981,":[200],"compared":[201],"48":[203],"These":[207],"results":[208],"suggest":[209],"that":[210],"many":[211],"responded":[214],"increasing":[217],"evidence":[218],"literature":[221],"link":[224],"between":[225],"using":[226],"symptoms":[231],"endometrial":[233],"cancer":[234],"switching":[236],"from":[237],"high":[238],"long":[243],"durations":[244],"smaller":[246],"shorter":[249],"durations.":[250],"Many":[251],"are":[253],"also":[254],"simply":[255],"estrogens":[257],"fewer":[259],"patients.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}