{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2471334696","doi":null,"title":"Gender-bias and its influence on the accuracy of eyewitness identification of perpetrators","display_name":"Gender-bias and its influence on the accuracy of eyewitness identification of perpetrators","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2471334696","mag":"2471334696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2471334696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.ewu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1325&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040015214","display_name":"Elizabeth K. Conkey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159107703","display_name":"Eastern Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g57a93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth K. Conkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Washington University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Washington University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040015214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewitness-identification","display_name":"eyewitness identification","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspect-identification","display_name":"suspect identification","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification-accuracy","display_name":"identification accuracy","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staged-crime","display_name":"staged crime","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-history","display_name":"trauma history","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779922007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422882","display_name":"Eyewitness identification","level":3,"score":0.8342242240905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.804318904876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6054803729057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038170","display_name":"Wright","level":2,"score":0.5482013821601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47716063261032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779614064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422884","display_name":"Eyewitness testimony","level":2,"score":0.47246694564819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45974594354629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780291845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422880","display_name":"Eyewitness memory","level":3,"score":0.44632479548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.346565306186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.22230863571166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2471334696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.ewu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1325&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68640022","https://openalex.org/W200611915","https://openalex.org/W624016951","https://openalex.org/W1426256918","https://openalex.org/W1492949171","https://openalex.org/W1519522181","https://openalex.org/W1524047126","https://openalex.org/W1554979299","https://openalex.org/W1675959026","https://openalex.org/W1743084084","https://openalex.org/W1811842801","https://openalex.org/W1902362990","https://openalex.org/W1928436156","https://openalex.org/W1955204579","https://openalex.org/W1964973270","https://openalex.org/W1967069963","https://openalex.org/W1971399204","https://openalex.org/W1972925748","https://openalex.org/W1973815424","https://openalex.org/W1974364728","https://openalex.org/W1974450632","https://openalex.org/W1974975426","https://openalex.org/W1977495968","https://openalex.org/W1979905726","https://openalex.org/W1980662502","https://openalex.org/W1980880567","https://openalex.org/W1981524662","https://openalex.org/W1985734514","https://openalex.org/W1986090108","https://openalex.org/W1987079535","https://openalex.org/W1989563738","https://openalex.org/W1994140394","https://openalex.org/W1997166198","https://openalex.org/W2000053256","https://openalex.org/W2001480525","https://openalex.org/W2003491821","https://openalex.org/W2003685762","https://openalex.org/W2004357481","https://openalex.org/W2006209122","https://openalex.org/W2007554015","https://openalex.org/W2012162679","https://openalex.org/W2012854502","https://openalex.org/W2017625153","https://openalex.org/W2018947181","https://openalex.org/W2019246685","https://openalex.org/W2020833212","https://openalex.org/W2022187875","https://openalex.org/W2024416682","https://openalex.org/W2024569186","https://openalex.org/W2025650336","https://openalex.org/W2027736200","https://openalex.org/W2030762452","https://openalex.org/W2031897113","https://openalex.org/W2036057091","https://openalex.org/W2038675138","https://openalex.org/W2049101114","https://openalex.org/W2049143824","https://openalex.org/W2049429452","https://openalex.org/W2049900498","https://openalex.org/W2050831770","https://openalex.org/W2050920630","https://openalex.org/W2056608418","https://openalex.org/W2057396549","https://openalex.org/W2058612201","https://openalex.org/W2059665644","https://openalex.org/W2063534953","https://openalex.org/W2063895784","https://openalex.org/W2066543736","https://openalex.org/W2069964342","https://openalex.org/W2069968062","https://openalex.org/W2072325812","https://openalex.org/W2073166664","https://openalex.org/W2075027637","https://openalex.org/W2075738882","https://openalex.org/W2077893206","https://openalex.org/W2079482920","https://openalex.org/W2079564095","https://openalex.org/W2083840162","https://openalex.org/W2086704387","https://openalex.org/W2088944598","https://openalex.org/W2095580272","https://openalex.org/W2097830253","https://openalex.org/W2103430676","https://openalex.org/W2108525134","https://openalex.org/W2114366984","https://openalex.org/W2118374278","https://openalex.org/W2121249396","https://openalex.org/W2122243039","https://openalex.org/W2123070042","https://openalex.org/W2125640665","https://openalex.org/W2127536296","https://openalex.org/W2129605277","https://openalex.org/W2132039854","https://openalex.org/W2135191128","https://openalex.org/W2138398380","https://openalex.org/W2152791743","https://openalex.org/W2153068488","https://openalex.org/W2153790238","https://openalex.org/W2155206538","https://openalex.org/W2158335606","https://openalex.org/W2160327414","https://openalex.org/W2161122908","https://openalex.org/W2167106897","https://openalex.org/W2168413339","https://openalex.org/W2312870431","https://openalex.org/W2315872762","https://openalex.org/W2317771938","https://openalex.org/W2321533170","https://openalex.org/W2329859903","https://openalex.org/W2329961306","https://openalex.org/W2613096800","https://openalex.org/W2959967161","https://openalex.org/W2976791395","https://openalex.org/W3041214984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289898494","https://openalex.org/W6901943650","https://openalex.org/W3115018152","https://openalex.org/W2119820725","https://openalex.org/W2514484431","https://openalex.org/W2025650336","https://openalex.org/W2748763620","https://openalex.org/W7110686719","https://openalex.org/W3026857228","https://openalex.org/W1987724317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1,64,136],"has":[2],"looked":[3,17,37],"at":[4,18,38,69],"how":[5,19,39,70,197],"eyewitnesses":[6,20],"can":[7,199],"identify":[8,21],"characteristically":[9],"with":[10,22],"victims":[11],"of":[12,44,61,75,78,154,184,203],"crimes,":[13],"but":[14,186],"few":[15,35],"have":[16,36,181,190],"the":[23,45,62,73,187,201],"perpetrators":[24],"in":[25,133,147,196],"any":[26],"capacity":[27],"(Block,":[28],"Greenberg,":[29],"&":[30,52,56],"Goodman,":[31],"2009).":[32],"More":[33],"specifically,":[34],"gender-bias":[40],"influences":[41],"eyewitness":[42,76],"identification":[43,77],"perpetrator":[46,93,108],"and":[47,98,151,158],"characteristics":[48],"(Butts,":[49],"Mixon,":[50],"Mulekar,":[51],"Bringmann,":[53],"1995;":[54],"Wright":[55],"Sladden,":[57],"2003).":[58],"The":[59],"purpose":[60],"current":[63],"was":[65,82,114],"to":[66,172],"look":[67],"directly":[68],"gender":[71],"influenced":[72],"accuracy":[74,202],"a":[79,91,95,106,110,140,148],"perpetrator.":[80,112],"It":[81,113],"hypothesized":[83,116],"that":[84,117],"women":[85],"would":[86,101,119],"remember":[87,102],"more":[88,103,122,178],"details":[89,104,185],"about":[90,105],"female":[92,111],"than":[94,109,124],"male":[96,107,125],"perpetrator,":[97],"conversely,":[99],"males":[100],"also":[115],"females":[118,176],"be":[120],"overall":[121],"accurate":[123,179],"participants.":[126],"Participants":[127,138],"were":[128,169],"165":[129],"college":[130],"students":[131],"volunteering":[132],"exchange":[134],"for":[135,166,192],"credit.":[137],"observed":[139],"staged":[141],"crime":[142],"via":[143],"recording":[144],"while":[145],"engaging":[146],"monitoring":[149],"task":[150],"completed":[152],"measures":[153],"intelligence,":[155],"demographic":[156],"information,":[157],"trauma":[159],"history":[160],"as":[161,163,171],"well":[162],"identifying":[164],"information":[165],"perpetrators.":[167],"Results":[168],"nonsignificant":[170],"whether":[173],"or":[174,180],"not":[175],"are":[177],"better":[182],"recall":[183],"results":[188],"do":[189],"impact":[191,200],"future":[193],"research;":[194],"particularly":[195],"vigilance":[198],"detailed":[204],"recall.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}