{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470965124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300301","title":"Morphology and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Closed Cell Microcellular EPDM Rubber Vulcanizates: Effect of Conductive Carbon Black and Blowing Agent","display_name":"Morphology and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Closed Cell Microcellular EPDM Rubber Vulcanizates: Effect of Conductive Carbon Black and Blowing Agent","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470965124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300301","mag":"2470965124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/026248930402300301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163681099","display_name":"Cellular Polymers","issn_l":"0262-4893","issn":["0262-4893","1478-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cellular Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023330662","display_name":"Shyama Prasad Mahapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-5521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-5521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.P. Mahapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur \u2013 721 302, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur \u2013 721 302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110607252","display_name":"D. K. Tripathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-0572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-0572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.K. Tripathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur \u2013 721 302, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur \u2013 721 302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110607252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85242951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"127","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epdm-rubber","display_name":"EPDM rubber","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-carbon-black","display_name":"conductive carbon black","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foaming-agents","display_name":"foaming agents","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-content","display_name":"filler content","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-chain-branching","display_name":"long-chain branching","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-size","display_name":"cell size","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-density","display_name":"cell density","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-density","display_name":"relative density","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-properties","display_name":"tensile properties","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tear-strength","display_name":"tear strength","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis-loss","display_name":"hysteresis loss","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-relaxation","display_name":"stress relaxation","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100806243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343294","display_name":"Blowing agent","level":3,"score":0.9091773629188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9036504030227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.8604758977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44038986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245","display_name":"Carbon black","level":3,"score":0.8574658036231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.5700045824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5569281578063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.4809264838695526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4726523458957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33947775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439","display_name":"Elongation","level":3,"score":0.4583401679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777403321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144403","display_name":"EPDM rubber","level":3,"score":0.4338362216949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.18146097660064697}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/026248930402300301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/026248930402300301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163681099","display_name":"Cellular Polymers","issn_l":"0262-4893","issn":["0262-4893","1478-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cellular Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520891405","https://openalex.org/W1584635083","https://openalex.org/W1981655263","https://openalex.org/W1999546096","https://openalex.org/W2021158984","https://openalex.org/W2025574700","https://openalex.org/W2029365841","https://openalex.org/W2049541906","https://openalex.org/W2054345414","https://openalex.org/W2069243985","https://openalex.org/W2069711145","https://openalex.org/W2081442336","https://openalex.org/W2106723918","https://openalex.org/W2109894860","https://openalex.org/W2110587936","https://openalex.org/W2123499923","https://openalex.org/W2131385058","https://openalex.org/W2478011541","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4408145580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109894860","https://openalex.org/W4408145580","https://openalex.org/W2010809890","https://openalex.org/W1989304146","https://openalex.org/W268004171","https://openalex.org/W2080261130","https://openalex.org/W2053103686","https://openalex.org/W2080111721","https://openalex.org/W2025991025","https://openalex.org/W2060805669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,117,131],"morphology":[1],"of":[2,35,57,120,137],"the":[3,124],"composite":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6],"a":[7,83],"new":[8],"controlled":[9],"long":[10],"chain":[11],"branching":[12],"grade,":[13],"oil":[14],"extended":[15],"EPDM":[16],"(Keltan":[17],"7341A)":[18],"and":[19,38,51,60,113],"highly":[20],"conductive":[21,39],"carbon":[22,40],"black":[23,41],"(vulcanXC72)":[24],"filled":[25],"compound":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"studied":[29],"from":[30],"SEM":[31],"photomicrographs":[32],"with":[33,55,75,96,111],"variation":[34,56],"blowing":[36,58,76,97,114,138],"agent":[37,59,77,98,115,139],"filler":[42,61,102,106,112],"loading.":[43,62,103,116,140],"average":[45],"cell":[46,49,52,85],"size,":[47],"maximum":[48],"size":[50],"density":[53],"varies":[54],"Physical":[63],"properties":[64],"like":[65],"relative":[66,87],"density,":[67],"hardness,":[68],"tensile":[69],"strength,":[70],"modulus,":[71],"tear":[72],"strength":[73],"decreases":[74,95],"concentration.":[78],"Enclosed":[79],"gas":[80],"pressure":[81],"in":[82],"closed":[84,121],"increases":[86,109],"modulus":[88],"at":[89,93,100],"higher":[90,101],"strain.":[91],"Elongation":[92],"break":[94],"loading":[99,107],"At":[104],"lower":[105],"it":[108],"both":[110],"elastic":[118],"nature":[119],"cells":[122],"reduces":[123],"hysteresis":[125],"loss":[126],"compared":[127],"to":[128],"solid":[129],"compounds.":[130],"stress":[132],"relaxation":[133],"behavior":[134],"is":[135],"independent":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}