{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2469639119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107937391303500401","title":"The Golden Goose in the Crosshairs: The Transition to Defined Contribution Pension Plans in the Public Sector: Unintended Consequences","display_name":"The Golden Goose in the Crosshairs: The Transition to Defined Contribution Pension Plans in the Public Sector: Unintended Consequences","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2469639119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107937391303500401","mag":"2469639119","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23484365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/107937391303500401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107937391303500401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107937391303500401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764812456","display_name":"Journal of Health and Human Services Administration","issn_l":"1079-3739","issn":["1079-3739","2168-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Human Services Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103702415","display_name":"Brian R. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grand Valley State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grand Valley State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103702415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8621459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"414","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.16329999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defined-contribution-pension-plans","display_name":"defined contribution pension plans","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defined-benefit-pension-plans","display_name":"defined benefit pensions","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-employee-pensions","display_name":"public employee pensions","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-activism","display_name":"labor activism","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-militancy","display_name":"union militancy","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining","display_name":"collective bargaining","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-contract","display_name":"psychological contract","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-patterns","display_name":"retirement patterns","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-labor-relations","display_name":"public sector labor relations","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budget-deficit","display_name":"budget deficit","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.8388765454292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781126499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16529344","display_name":"Goose","level":2,"score":0.7095732688903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.6978416442871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4930259883403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.47300606966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.4549526572227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3302212059497833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.279712975025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25014728307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2492062747478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.13731440901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.09964963793754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0976942777633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09604489803314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07099062204360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003098","descriptor_name":"Collective Bargaining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007750","descriptor_name":"Labor Unions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009111","descriptor_name":"Local Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010415","descriptor_name":"Pensions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010559","descriptor_name":"Personnel Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013219","descriptor_name":"State Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017150","descriptor_name":"Public Sector","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/107937391303500401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107937391303500401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107937391303500401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764812456","display_name":"Journal of Health and Human Services Administration","issn_l":"1079-3739","issn":["1079-3739","2168-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health and Human Services Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23484365","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23484365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of health and human services administration","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28675663","https://openalex.org/W56143133","https://openalex.org/W65576496","https://openalex.org/W165738344","https://openalex.org/W268051518","https://openalex.org/W370543523","https://openalex.org/W563865785","https://openalex.org/W612644846","https://openalex.org/W631526845","https://openalex.org/W655573975","https://openalex.org/W1489858860","https://openalex.org/W1521814058","https://openalex.org/W1531200638","https://openalex.org/W1546243438","https://openalex.org/W1551003015","https://openalex.org/W1553949535","https://openalex.org/W1563062675","https://openalex.org/W1576519917","https://openalex.org/W1601898098","https://openalex.org/W1773123858","https://openalex.org/W1860072789","https://openalex.org/W1889013637","https://openalex.org/W1924593400","https://openalex.org/W1964261907","https://openalex.org/W1964900113","https://openalex.org/W1965070790","https://openalex.org/W1965399874","https://openalex.org/W1967620866","https://openalex.org/W1968162595","https://openalex.org/W1970562058","https://openalex.org/W1970562330","https://openalex.org/W1973521291","https://openalex.org/W1977945575","https://openalex.org/W1978245076","https://openalex.org/W1978457527","https://openalex.org/W1980549431","https://openalex.org/W1984372309","https://openalex.org/W1984563767","https://openalex.org/W1987247430","https://openalex.org/W1988982506","https://openalex.org/W1996072950","https://openalex.org/W2005254658","https://openalex.org/W2006743691","https://openalex.org/W2009940527","https://openalex.org/W2011912612","https://openalex.org/W2014050650","https://openalex.org/W2022539860","https://openalex.org/W2025451575","https://openalex.org/W2025462825","https://openalex.org/W2027552275","https://openalex.org/W2029493432","https://openalex.org/W2032233602","https://openalex.org/W2038131113","https://openalex.org/W2039164930","https://openalex.org/W2043682472","https://openalex.org/W2044763642","https://openalex.org/W2050618714","https://openalex.org/W2054122075","https://openalex.org/W2060384889","https://openalex.org/W2061492723","https://openalex.org/W2063549221","https://openalex.org/W2071488025","https://openalex.org/W2074635194","https://openalex.org/W2077652199","https://openalex.org/W2079612201","https://openalex.org/W2082504580","https://openalex.org/W2084357390","https://openalex.org/W2086238694","https://openalex.org/W2086601617","https://openalex.org/W2087102514","https://openalex.org/W2091844932","https://openalex.org/W2093658110","https://openalex.org/W2095419634","https://openalex.org/W2099167634","https://openalex.org/W2107489151","https://openalex.org/W2118361851","https://openalex.org/W2126947582","https://openalex.org/W2127262505","https://openalex.org/W2129232060","https://openalex.org/W2129412526","https://openalex.org/W2137777308","https://openalex.org/W2148798309","https://openalex.org/W2149098869","https://openalex.org/W2155377858","https://openalex.org/W2155862506","https://openalex.org/W2157057634","https://openalex.org/W2160623052","https://openalex.org/W2162545061","https://openalex.org/W2165065515","https://openalex.org/W2165855277","https://openalex.org/W2168125438","https://openalex.org/W2168248611","https://openalex.org/W2174009358","https://openalex.org/W2183521760","https://openalex.org/W2184209912","https://openalex.org/W2270605498","https://openalex.org/W2313663002","https://openalex.org/W2317079350","https://openalex.org/W2322119624","https://openalex.org/W2324582208","https://openalex.org/W2412359116","https://openalex.org/W2521316046","https://openalex.org/W2607646157","https://openalex.org/W2611193286","https://openalex.org/W2796144437","https://openalex.org/W2796870146","https://openalex.org/W2801691937","https://openalex.org/W2891115928","https://openalex.org/W2909877980","https://openalex.org/W2962975506","https://openalex.org/W2992919660","https://openalex.org/W3023106929","https://openalex.org/W3121925575","https://openalex.org/W3124786415","https://openalex.org/W3124888610","https://openalex.org/W3126076415","https://openalex.org/W3200308584","https://openalex.org/W4210997940","https://openalex.org/W4229701870","https://openalex.org/W4230296314","https://openalex.org/W4231133961","https://openalex.org/W4236372735","https://openalex.org/W4248587685","https://openalex.org/W4286779346","https://openalex.org/W4394767300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048649433","https://openalex.org/W1977921260","https://openalex.org/W2118460574","https://openalex.org/W2567268566","https://openalex.org/W2887636225","https://openalex.org/W2396220886","https://openalex.org/W2263777056","https://openalex.org/W2155077015","https://openalex.org/W3041095802","https://openalex.org/W2265948198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"State,":[0],"county,":[1],"and":[2,88,99,134,144],"local":[3],"governments":[4],"are":[5,32,154],"currently":[6],"facing":[7,39],"a":[8,44],"myriad":[9],"of":[10,34,47,74],"economic":[11,92],"issues,":[12],"based":[13],"on":[14],"shrinking":[15],"tax":[16],"revenues":[17],"combined":[18],"with":[19],"increased":[20],"expenditures.":[21],"Of":[22],"these,":[23],"the":[24,35,48,55,58,69,95,103,107,110,127,150],"costs":[25],"related":[26,90,119],"to":[27,62,71,78,91,109,120,140],"defined":[28,59,63],"benefit":[29,60],"pension":[30,66,112,152],"plans":[31],"one":[33],"most":[36],"serious":[37],"issues":[38,89],"many":[40],"public":[41],"employers.":[42],"Through":[43],"comprehensive":[45],"review":[46],"existing":[49],"literature,":[50],"this":[51],"article":[52],"examines":[53],"how":[54],"shift":[56],"from":[57],"(DB)":[61],"contribution":[64],"(DC)":[65],"plan":[67],"has":[68],"potential":[70],"enhance":[72],"levels":[73],"labor":[75,142],"unrest":[76],"due":[77],"changes":[79,125,135],"in":[80,102,126,136,149],"union":[81],"militancy,":[82],"bargaining":[83,105],"skills":[84],"deficits,":[85],"intra-organizational":[86],"conflict,":[87],"trade-offs.":[93],"Besides":[94],"capacity":[96],"for":[97],"immediate":[98],"deleterious":[100],"ramifications":[101],"collective":[104],"process,":[106],"transition":[108],"DC":[111,151],"also":[113,155],"presents":[114],"some":[115],"potentially":[116],"negative":[117],"consequences":[118],"human":[121,145],"resource":[122,146],"management,":[123],"including":[124],"psychological":[128],"contract,":[129],"recruitment":[130],"strategies,":[131],"employee":[132],"turnover,":[133],"retirement":[137],"patterns.":[138],"Recommendations":[139],"improve":[141],"relations":[143],"management":[147],"practices":[148],"environment":[153],"explored.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
