{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2468263271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","title":"Long term effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and economics of rice (Oryza sativaL.)-wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) system in north-western Himalaya","display_name":"Long term effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and economics of rice (Oryza sativaL.)-wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) system in north-western Himalaya","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2468263271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","mag":"2468263271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192904278","display_name":"Research on Crops","issn_l":"0972-3226","issn":["0972-3226","2348-7542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726160","host_organization_name":"Gaurav Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gaurav Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research on Crops","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030663025","display_name":"Upinder Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-7203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-7203"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upinder Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039731128","display_name":"S.K. Subehia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Subehia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028252381","display_name":"S.S. Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-0181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-0181"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-wheat-cropping-system","display_name":"rice-wheat cropping system","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-substitution","display_name":"nitrogen substitution","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-manure","display_name":"green manure","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesbania-aculeata","display_name":"Sesbania aculeata","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw","display_name":"wheat straw","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/npk-fertilizer","display_name":"NPK fertilizer","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-fertilization-experiment","display_name":"long-term fertilization experiment","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-western-himalayas","display_name":"northwestern Himalaya","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-manure","display_name":"organic manure","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-nitrogen","display_name":"soil nitrogen","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-phosphorus","display_name":"soil phosphorus","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.873778223991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6974760890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.696049690246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5950967073440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.5543397068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47197991609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4669561982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4420973062515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07436484098434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192904278","display_name":"Research on Crops","issn_l":"0972-3226","issn":["0972-3226","2348-7542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726160","host_organization_name":"Gaurav Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gaurav Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research on Crops","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00031.0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192904278","display_name":"Research on Crops","issn_l":"0972-3226","issn":["0972-3226","2348-7542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726160","host_organization_name":"Gaurav Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gaurav Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research on Crops","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273350660","https://openalex.org/W2274889028","https://openalex.org/W2244853547","https://openalex.org/W2167045932","https://openalex.org/W4413132910","https://openalex.org/W2277844660","https://openalex.org/W4390139902","https://openalex.org/W2261911480","https://openalex.org/W1564421665","https://openalex.org/W95749914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,113,194,250],"present":[1],"investigation":[2],"was":[3,160,178,185,259,266,291],"carried":[4],"out":[5],"to":[6,71,82,132,189,207,213,218,230,236,268,283,289],"study":[7],"the":[8,89,92,100,135,220,270],"integrated":[9],"effect":[10],"of":[11,50,91,98,115,134,139,171,200,257],"nutrient":[12],"management":[13],"on":[14],"rice":[15,72,150,190,208,231,284],"and":[16,19,47,52,57,77,95,106,111,118,154,162,222,245],"wheat":[17,64,83,237,290],"yield":[18,129,158,175],"its":[20],"economics":[21],"in":[22,126,130,180,261,275],"an":[23],"on-going":[24],"long":[25],"term":[26],"fertilizer":[27],"experiment":[28],"initiated":[29],"during":[30],"kharif":[31],"1991":[32],"at":[33],"CSK":[34],"Himachal":[35],"Pradesh":[36],"Krishi":[37],"Vishvavidyalaya,":[38],"Palampur.":[39],"Eight":[40],"treatments":[41],"comprising":[42],"control,":[43],"100%":[44,166,211,216,234,264,287],"NPK":[45,54,79,147,167,212,217,235,265,288],"(inorganic)":[46],"conjoint":[48],"use":[49],"50":[51,56],"75%":[53,78],"with":[55,145],"25%":[58],"N":[59,141,184,204,226,280],"substitution":[60,138],"either":[61],"through":[62,80,142,187,205,227,281],"FYM,":[63],"straw":[65,96,155],"or":[66],"green":[67,143,228],"manure":[68,144,229],"Sesbania":[69],"aculeata":[70],"(June-October)":[73],"followed":[74,209,232,272,285],"by":[75,210,233,273,286],"100":[76],"inorganics":[81],"(November-May),":[84],"respectively,":[85],"were":[86,102],"imposed":[87],"since":[88],"inception":[90],"experiment.":[93],"Grain":[94],"yields":[97],"both":[99,219,269],"crops":[101,221,271],"recorded":[103,179,260],"after":[104],"20th":[105],"21st":[107],"cropping":[108],"cycles":[109],"(2010\u201311":[110],"2011\u201312).":[112],"omission":[114],"chemical":[116],"fertilizers":[117],"organics":[119],"for":[120],"last":[121],"20":[122],"years":[123],"(control)":[124],"resulted":[125],"significantly":[127,239],"lower":[128],"comparison":[131],"rest":[133],"treatments.":[136],"Continuous":[137],"50%":[140,146,183,202,224,278],"produced":[148],"maximum":[149],"grain":[151,174],"(7.37":[152],"t/ha)":[153,157,177],"(6.21":[156],"which":[159],"16.8":[161],"14.8%":[163],"higher":[164,240],"over":[165,248],"alone.":[168],"In":[169],"case":[170],"wheat,":[172,214],"highest":[173,251],"(3.64":[176],"treatment":[181,262,276],"where":[182,263,277],"substituted":[186],"FYM":[188,206,282],"crop":[191],"every":[192],"year.":[193],"data":[195],"further":[196],"revealed":[197],"that":[198],"application":[199],"(i)":[201],"NPK+50%":[203,225,279],"(ii)":[215],"(iii)":[223],"gave":[238],"net":[241],"returns":[242],"(193,":[243],"170":[244],"163%,":[246],"respectively)":[247],"control.":[249],"benefit:":[252],"cost":[253],"(B:":[254],"C)":[255],"ratio":[256],"1.40":[258],"applied":[267],"1.22":[274],"applied.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}