{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467725638","doi":null,"title":"Digital Watermarking: Digital Data Hiding techniques for BMP Images","display_name":"Digital Watermarking: Digital Data Hiding techniques for BMP Images","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467725638","mag":"2467725638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2467725638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume12/7-Digital-Watermarking-Digital-Data.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202283","display_name":"Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"0975-4172","issn":["0975-4172","0975-4350"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321940","host_organization_name":"Global Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume12/7-Digital-Watermarking-Digital-Data.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078837416","display_name":"Tripatdeep Singh Dua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tripat Deep Singh Dua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078837416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"digital watermarking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"information hiding","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bmp-images","display_name":"BMP images","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit-embedding","display_name":"least significant bit embedding","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-pixel-values","display_name":"RGB pixel values","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-protection","display_name":"copyright protection","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-steganography","display_name":"image steganography","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality-preservation","display_name":"image quality preservation","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.826353132724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.7597337365150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6984045505523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6810053586959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6702302098274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778864079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173285","display_name":"Digital data","level":3,"score":0.5890567302703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.5344127416610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.46417638659477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4622039794921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.4265105426311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42344942688941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65377053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572121","display_name":"Image file formats","level":3,"score":0.41988605260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4190737009048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39799416065216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35291969776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.31971246004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2063174843788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.18830332159996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13332009315490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.11306899785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09013679623603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2467725638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume12/7-Digital-Watermarking-Digital-Data.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202283","display_name":"Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"0975-4172","issn":["0975-4172","0975-4350"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321940","host_organization_name":"Global Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2467725638","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume12/7-Digital-Watermarking-Digital-Data.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202283","display_name":"Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"0975-4172","issn":["0975-4172","0975-4350"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321940","host_organization_name":"Global Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Global Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571441458","https://openalex.org/W2026861982","https://openalex.org/W2039036829","https://openalex.org/W2097065644","https://openalex.org/W2105906657","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2162371785","https://openalex.org/W2164736805","https://openalex.org/W2416716433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382046175","https://openalex.org/W2393530056","https://openalex.org/W4388784248","https://openalex.org/W2545788951","https://openalex.org/W4416012150","https://openalex.org/W2360865519","https://openalex.org/W2393572520","https://openalex.org/W1912907950","https://openalex.org/W2187938392","https://openalex.org/W2018335786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ab":[0],"stract":[1],"-":[2],"Purpose:":[3],"Th":[4],"is":[5,147],"research":[6,146],"evaluates":[7],"the":[8,17,22,40,44,49,55,58,61,79,90,98,103,106,122,129,154],"digital":[9,92,158],"watermarking":[10],"technology":[11],"further":[12],"for":[13,157],"hide/retrieved":[14],"data":[15,93],"into":[16,97],"BMP":[18,45,62,99,169],"file":[19,46,63,100],"by":[20,101,112],"manipulating":[21,102],"contents":[23,104],"their":[24],"pixel":[25,41,175],"value":[26,42,111],"using":[27],"least":[28,114],"significant":[29,115],"bits":[30],"(LSB)":[31],"approach.":[32,116],"Methodology:":[33],"Various":[34],"experiments":[35],"have":[36,72,133],"been":[37,73],"applied":[38,76],"on":[39,128],"of":[43,60,105,125,140],"to":[47,77,121],"hide/store":[48],"maximum":[50],"data.":[51,159],"With":[52],"a":[53,148],"condition":[54],"size":[56],"and":[57,69,138],"quality":[59],"will":[64],"not":[65],"change.":[66],"The":[67,86,145],"trail":[68],"error":[70],"methods":[71],"used":[74],"or":[75],"check":[78],"various":[80,83],"sizes":[81],"with":[82],"qualities.":[84],"Findings:":[85],"study":[87],"finds":[88],"that":[89],"any":[91],"can":[94,151],"be":[95],"hiding":[96],"Red":[107,171],"Green":[108,172],"Blue":[109,173],"(RGB)":[110,174],"applying":[113],"Or":[117],"iginality/Value:":[118],"Du":[119],"e":[120],"growing":[123],"usage":[124],"multimedia":[126],"content":[127,142],"internet,":[130],"serious":[131],"issues":[132,156],"emerged.":[134],"Counterfeiting,":[135],"forgery":[136],"fraud":[137],"pirating":[139],"this":[141],"are":[143],"rising.":[144],"mechanism":[149],"which":[150],"help":[152],"resolve":[153],"ownership":[155],"Ke":[160],"ywords":[161],":":[162],"Digital":[163,165],"watermarking,":[164],"Data,":[166],"24":[167],"bit":[168],"Image,":[170],"Value,":[176],"Least":[177],"Significant":[178],"Bit":[179],"(LSB),":[180],"lower":[181],"order":[182],"bits,":[183],"Copy":[184],"right,":[185],"Tracking,":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}