{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467695837","doi":null,"title":"Competence relatedness, asset specificity and vertical integration : an integrating model of transaction cost economics and the competence perspective","display_name":"Competence relatedness, asset specificity and vertical integration : an integrating model of transaction cost economics and the competence perspective","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467695837","mag":"2467695837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/162393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066269541","display_name":"Boge Gulbrandsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boge Gulbrandsen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066269541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"vertical integration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost-economics","display_name":"transaction cost economics","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-specificity","display_name":"asset specificity","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunism","display_name":"opportunism","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-rationality","display_name":"bounded rationality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-economics","display_name":"evolutionary economics","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-based-view","display_name":"resource-based view","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroelectric-power-plant","display_name":"hydroelectric power plant","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-assumptions","display_name":"behavioral assumptions","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.7530441284179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778510605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808810","display_name":"Asset specificity","level":3,"score":0.7280369997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.6749353408813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129631789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334173","display_name":"Opportunism","level":2,"score":0.6095409393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5978119373321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58694771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814385","display_name":"Bounded rationality","level":2,"score":0.5167495608329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.47229936718940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.42321985960006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40845349431037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3644353449344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34668537974357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29399344325065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14153510332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/162393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2467695837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/162393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/162393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162393","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2467695837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2467695837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158335998","https://openalex.org/W179709561","https://openalex.org/W569219207","https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1504129344","https://openalex.org/W1525642163","https://openalex.org/W1533007440","https://openalex.org/W1561704048","https://openalex.org/W1566172004","https://openalex.org/W1566344170","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1802818861","https://openalex.org/W1850743416","https://openalex.org/W1868772505","https://openalex.org/W1971117263","https://openalex.org/W1980336668","https://openalex.org/W1980996468","https://openalex.org/W1982606830","https://openalex.org/W1986646649","https://openalex.org/W1987595265","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1994263489","https://openalex.org/W1997110940","https://openalex.org/W1999216122","https://openalex.org/W2003310503","https://openalex.org/W2009348094","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2024485756","https://openalex.org/W2024573942","https://openalex.org/W2025475785","https://openalex.org/W2036333055","https://openalex.org/W2042539525","https://openalex.org/W2043593255","https://openalex.org/W2044453219","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2059692012","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2064964332","https://openalex.org/W2070417604","https://openalex.org/W2070642543","https://openalex.org/W2074260620","https://openalex.org/W2074349742","https://openalex.org/W2077040059","https://openalex.org/W2079414640","https://openalex.org/W2079485985","https://openalex.org/W2081388928","https://openalex.org/W2081638713","https://openalex.org/W2084233235","https://openalex.org/W2090614975","https://openalex.org/W2092620137","https://openalex.org/W2102435235","https://openalex.org/W2103309252","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2110961510","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2132790752","https://openalex.org/W2134083539","https://openalex.org/W2136407476","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2146249874","https://openalex.org/W2160184254","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2169145979","https://openalex.org/W2171452190","https://openalex.org/W2179492332","https://openalex.org/W2312288734","https://openalex.org/W2313992398","https://openalex.org/W2317982673","https://openalex.org/W2321152901","https://openalex.org/W2331679388","https://openalex.org/W2335653399","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2768557931","https://openalex.org/W2793164246","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3022678327","https://openalex.org/W3122794957","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3152457815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2462586303","https://openalex.org/W1975335283","https://openalex.org/W7096693639","https://openalex.org/W3197490921","https://openalex.org/W2135426026","https://openalex.org/W1980092258","https://openalex.org/W2549511766","https://openalex.org/W2185522182","https://openalex.org/W3023216592","https://openalex.org/W1971117263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,11,65,82,113,136],"conceptual":[4],"model":[5,76],"that":[6,23,95],"explains":[7],"vertical":[8,35,107,120],"integration":[9,108],"as":[10,55,153],"synthesis":[12,66],"of\\ntransaction":[13],"costs":[14],"economics":[15,71],"and":[16,31,52,62,72,147,168,172,174],"the":[17,34,42,58,73,92,96,100,106,130,140,148,161,165],"competence":[18,149],"perspective.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21],"proposed":[22],"variables\\nderived":[24],"from":[25,91,99],"these":[26],"two":[27,43,123,131],"perspectives":[28,44,124,132],"are":[29,45,60,151,179],"complementary":[30],"interact":[32],"in":[33,41,57,127,156],"integration\\ndecision.":[36],"The":[37,48,89],"underlying":[38],"behavioral":[39],"assumptions":[40,49],"examined":[46],"and\\ndiscussed.":[47],"of":[50,67,84,143,164],"opportunism":[51],"bounded":[53],"rationality":[54],"used":[56],"TCE-\\nframework":[59],"respecified":[61],"based":[63],"on":[64,81,105],"transaction":[68],"cost":[69],"economics,\\nevolutionary":[70],"resource-based":[74],"perspective.\\nThe":[75],"developed":[77],"was":[78],"empirically":[79],"tested":[80],"sample":[83],"Norwegian":[85],"hydroelectric":[86],"power\\nstations":[87],"industry.":[88],"results":[90],"test":[93],"show":[94],"concepts":[97],"derived":[98],"two\\nperspectives":[101],"have":[102],"substantial":[103],"impact":[104],"decision.":[109],"Consequently,":[110],"the\\nsynthesis":[111],"provides":[112],"much":[114],"more":[115],"powerful":[116],"framework":[117,138],"for":[118,176],"explaining":[119],"integration,":[121],"than\\nthe":[122],"may":[125],"contribute":[126],"isolation.":[128],"Accordingly,":[129],"should":[133],"be\\nintegrated":[134],"into":[135],"unified":[137],"sharing":[139],"same":[141],"set":[142],"assumptions.":[144],"Transaction":[145],"cost\\neconomics":[146],"perspective":[150],"not,":[152],"previously":[154],"argued,":[155],"conflict,":[157],"but":[158],"are\\ncomplementary.":[159],"In":[160],"last":[162],"part":[163],"dissertation":[166],"theoretical":[167],"managerial":[169],"implications":[170],"are\\npresented":[171],"discussed,":[173],"suggestions":[175],"future":[177],"research":[178],"provided.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}
