{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2467553007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","title":"TAILINGS FROM A LEAD MINE AND LEAD LEVELS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN: A PRELIMINARY REPORT","display_name":"TAILINGS FROM A LEAD MINE AND LEAD LEVELS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN: A PRELIMINARY REPORT","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2467553007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","mag":"2467553007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7300741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13978405","display_name":"The Medical Journal of Australia","issn_l":"0025-729X","issn":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Journal of Australia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051560261","display_name":"F Heyworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Heyworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110126545","display_name":"Jeff T. Spickett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Spickett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109327382","display_name":"Matthew Dick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110403473","display_name":"B.M. Margetts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Margetts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Armstrong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Perth"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Perth","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63793103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"5","first_page":"232","last_page":"234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13091","display_name":"Human Health and Disease","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-exposure","display_name":"lead exposure","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-lead-levels","display_name":"blood lead levels","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-mines","display_name":"lead mines","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-erythrocyte-protoporphyrin","display_name":"free erythrocyte protoporphyrin","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-lead-levels","display_name":"hair lead levels","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-contamination","display_name":"lead contamination","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.8231878280639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5166401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525","display_name":"Tailings","level":2,"score":0.7578885555267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5824567079544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3392515","display_name":"Blood lead level","level":4,"score":0.5684230327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5219930410385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781037878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110315","display_name":"Lead poisoning","level":2,"score":0.43246713280677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020026551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110315","display_name":"Lead exposure","level":3,"score":0.4050271809101105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3555262088775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3450106680393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19535189867019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19267001748085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779904517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5008900","display_name":"CATS","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007854","descriptor_name":"Lead","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008906","descriptor_name":"Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011524","descriptor_name":"Protoporphyrins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb100932.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13978405","display_name":"The Medical Journal of Australia","issn_l":"0025-729X","issn":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Journal of Australia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7300741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7300741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Medical journal of Australia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2426282595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7300741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507369091","https://openalex.org/W1582216224","https://openalex.org/W1895571288","https://openalex.org/W2006635265","https://openalex.org/W2034996146","https://openalex.org/W2060559239","https://openalex.org/W4302392840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2426282595","https://openalex.org/W650285788","https://openalex.org/W2002218717","https://openalex.org/W2473859487","https://openalex.org/W2400440751","https://openalex.org/W2038734360","https://openalex.org/W2002096947","https://openalex.org/W2113918349","https://openalex.org/W2360799072","https://openalex.org/W2044706979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whole":[0],"blood":[1,45,76,124,134],"lead":[2,11,32,46,77,125,135,158],"levels,":[3],"free":[4],"erythrocyte":[5],"protoporphyrin":[6],"(FEP)":[7],"concentrations,":[8],"and":[9,20,41,56,85,95],"hair":[10],"levels":[12,47,78,88,98,111,126],"were":[13,48],"measured":[14],"in":[15,19,54,62,130,160],"181":[16],"schoolchildren":[17],"resident":[18,129,145],"around":[21],"the":[22,64,122,131,148,161,166],"town":[23,132,149,162],"of":[24,106,127,147,157],"Northampton,":[25],"Western":[26],"Australia,":[27],"where":[28],"tailings":[29,159],"from":[30],"a":[31,117],"mine":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"used":[36],"extensively":[37],"for":[38,165],"ground":[39],"surfacing":[40],"other":[42],"purposes.":[43],"Mean":[44],"0.68":[49],"mumol/L":[50,58,68,81,91,101,138,151],"(14.0":[51],"micrograms/100":[52,60,70,83,93,103,140,153],"mL)":[53,61,84,94],"boys":[55],"0.5":[57],"(10.4":[59],"girls,":[63],"highest":[65],"being":[66],"2.27":[67],"(47":[69],"mL).":[71,104,154],"Nine":[72],"children":[73,108,128],"(5%)":[74],"had":[75,87,97,109],"above":[79,89,99,112],"1.21":[80,90],"(25":[82,92],"four":[86,96],"1.45":[100],"(30":[102],"Four":[105],"these":[107],"FEP":[110],"2.0":[113],"mumol/L.":[114],"There":[115],"was":[116],"statistically":[118],"significant":[119],"difference":[120],"between":[121],"mean":[123],"(man":[133],"level,":[136],"0.63":[137],"(13.1":[139],"mL))":[141],"compared":[142],"with":[143],"those":[144],"out":[146],"0.55":[150],"(11.3":[152],"The":[155],"presence":[156],"may":[163],"account":[164],"small":[167],"difference.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}